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ORTEC MODEL 142AH PREAMPLIFIER

1.  DESCRIPTION

The ORTEC 142AH Preamplifier is a charge-

An input protection circuit is built into the

sensitive unit that is designed for use with room-

preamplifier circuits to protect the input FET from

temperature-operated silicon 

surface-barrier

any large transient voltages that would otherwise

detectors. It has been designed to give the ultimate

damage the transistor. This is discussed in the

in  both  energy  and  timing  resolution,  with  no

Notice on page vi.   The protection circuit also

compromise  through  either  output  circuit.  The

provides a damping resistance on the input so that

142AH  Preamplifier  is  compatible  with  detectors

relatively long cable lengths can be used between

that have a capacitance in the range from 0 to 100

the detector and preamplifier without disrupting the

pF. It  can operate with higher capacitances  that

system stability.

are slightly degraded.  The 142AH has a low-noise
intercept and a moderate slope.

An internal rise time compensation adjustment is

A differentiated timing output is directly compatible

See Section 4.5 for adjustment information. 

with most timing applications.  The typical ORTEC
modules that can use the timing signals from the

If it is necessary to remove the cover for any

142AH include the 436 100-MHZ Discriminator, 454

reason, observe the following instructions carefully

Timing  Filter  Amplifier,  473A  Constant-Franction

to prevent serious injury to yourself and/or damage

Discriminator, and 574 Timing Amplifier.

to the instrument. 

The energy range expected in typical applications

Observe the steps that are included in the

is from 0 to 200 MeV. Two simultaneous outputs

Notice  on  page  vi  to  discharge  the  high

are provided; the output marked E is for energy
measurements and the output marked T is for
timing applications. Either or both outputs may be
used as desired, since their circuits are isolated
from each other. For best results, however, the T
output should be terminated in 50

 when not in

use. 

A bias circuit is included to accept the operating
voltage required by the surface-barrier detector.
The bias input circuit in the preamplifier includes a
100-M

 load resistor, and any detector leakage

current will have to pass through this high
resistance. A voltage drop is expected across this
load resistor, proportional to the detector leakage,
and this must be added to the bias valve for the
detector when adjusting the supply level.

accessible through a hole in the case of the unit.

voltage to prevent shock; the voltage levels
that are used are lethal
 and the capacitors
are very high quality and retain a charge
much longer than is normally expected. 

Do not touch the high-megohm resistors, R4
and R7, with your bare fingers; the presence
of skin oil can reduce the resistance of the
component and alter operating
characteristics. 

See Section 4 for instructions that involve the
protection circuit.

Содержание 142AH

Страница 1: ...Model 142AH Preamplifier Operating and Service Manual Printed in U S A ORTEC Part No 733990 0202 Manual Revision B ...

Страница 2: ... that a Return Authorization Number can be assigned to the unit Also ORTEC must be informed either in writing by telephone 865 482 4411 or by facsimile transmission 865 483 2133 of the nature of the fault of the instrument being returned and of the model serial and revision Rev on rear panel numbers Failure to do so may cause unnecessary delays in getting the unit repaired The ORTEC standard proce...

Страница 3: ...NNECTION TO DETECTOR 3 3 2 ENERGY OUTPUT CONNECTION TO MAIN SHAPING AMPLIFIER 3 3 3 TIMING OUTPUT CONNECTION TO TIMING MODULES 3 3 4 INPUT OPERATING POWER 3 3 5 TEST PULSE 4 3 6 DETECTOR BIAS INPUT 4 3 7 CORONA ELIMINATION 4 4 OPERATION 5 4 1 GENERAL 5 4 2 DETECTOR BIAS 5 4 3 ENERGY OUTPUT 6 4 4 TIMING OUTPUT 6 4 5 COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENT 7 4 6 INPUT PROTECTION 8 5 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 9 5 1 T...

Страница 4: ...s a hazard that could result in bodily harm if the safety instruction is not observed CAUTION Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage if the safety instruction is not observed Please read all safety instructions carefully and make sure you understand them fully before attempting to use this product In addition the following symbol may appear on the product ATTENTION Refer to Manual...

Страница 5: ...the instrument during external cleaning use only enough liquid to dampen the cloth or applicator SAFETY WARNINGS AND CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS Cleaning Instructions To clean the instrument exterior Unplug the instrument from the ac power supply Remove loose dust on the outside of the instrument with a lint free cloth Remove remaining dirt with a lint free cloth dampened in a general purpose detergent ...

Страница 6: ...on the 142AH is void if the protection circuit is taken out unless all of the following precautions are taken 1 COMPLETELY DISCHARGE the detector bias circuit before connecting a low impedance a cable or any other capacitive device to the Detector Input connector on the preamplifier making ANY connections to the Detector Input connector and before disconnecting the preamplifier from the detector 3...

Страница 7: ...uctions carefully Timing Filter Amplifier 473A Constant Franction to prevent serious injury to yourself and or damage Discriminator and 574 Timing Amplifier to the instrument The energy range expected in typical applications Observe the steps that are included in the is from 0 to 200 MeV Two simultaneous outputs Notice on page vi to discharge the high are provided the output marked E is for energy...

Страница 8: ...ed TEMPERATURE INSTABILITY 50 ppm C 0 to 50 C DETECTOR BIAS ISOLATION 5000V OPEN LOOP GAIN 40 000 2 2 INPUTS INPUT Accepts input signals from semiconductor charged particle detector and extends operating bias to the detector BIAS Accepts the detector bias voltage from a power supply TEST Accepts input voltage pulses from a pulse generator for instrument and system calibration R 93 in 2 3 OUTPUTS E...

Страница 9: ...able between the detector and the preamplifier Normally corona problems in the bias cable between the bias power supply and the preamplifier are significant due to the filtering circuit within the preamplifier After the input cable has been installed the electronic noise performance of the preamplifier can be predicted by adding the capacity furnished by the detector to the capacity of the cable T...

Страница 10: ...ortions of the preamplifier 1 With no cable connected to the preamplifier circuitry the transient performance of the Input operate the preamplifier at the desired bias preamplifier is best determined by connecting the voltage while observing the E output through a actual detector signal through the Input connector shaping amplifier with an oscilloscope instead of using the pulse generator signals ...

Страница 11: ...n and good manufacturing control as well as extensive testing under full bias assure that each preamplifier is free from spiking problems and that no degradation of noise performance will result when the required bias voltage is applied But dust dirt and other surface contamination can collect within the Input connector and cause spiking problems due to corona discharge in the Input connector and ...

Страница 12: ...ust be detector the detector output pulses are negative cautious to prevent touching the interior of the and the E output of the preamplifier is positive as connector with anything other than a good shown in Fig 4 2 insulator such as the glass tube of the blower lethal high voltages are present on the center pin of the Input connector under these conditions 4 3 ENERGY OUTPUT The charge sensitive l...

Страница 13: ...check points on the E rise time are based on the Efinal level which is less than the initial overshoot On the other hand the 10 and 90 check points on the T rise time are based on the peak level of the initial overshoot which is relatively more than the final value for the E output 4 5 COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENT A bandwidth compensation adjustment is accessible to the user of the 142AH This control c...

Страница 14: ...all a wire jumper across R39 and R5 Inherent to all high speed charge sensitive preamplifiers is the problem of keeping the total system stable while interconnecting the detector and preamplifier with long cables To help ease this problem and permit more flexibility for installations the protection circuit is designed to serve not only as a protection for the FET input but also to terminate the in...

Страница 15: ...amplifier system The noise performance referenced in Section 2 is stated in these terms and verification methods will be described If desired the preamplifier can be tested with no external capacity on the Input connector in which case the noise width should be approximately that shown for zero external capacity In any case the input connector and capacitors when used should be completely shielded...

Страница 16: ...the preamplifier has been verified as outlined in the preceding section or is otherwise not suspected a detector may be tested to some extent by duplicating the noise performance tests with the detector connected in place and with normal operating bias applied The resulting combined noise measurement made either with an analyzer or by the voltmeter method indicates the sum in quadrature of the sep...

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