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DESCRIPTION

pass.

A

spare level

is

provided

with

each

instrument

in

case

of

breakage.

c.

Protractor

Plate.

The protractor

plate

(item

3)

is

a

round

steel

plate fastened to the gimbal mounting and marked

off

in

one degree

intervals

numbered every

ten degrees,

and

so

arranged

to be

read

in

a

counter-clockwise direction.

A

line

on

the

180

degree to

0

degree

diameter

of

the

protractor

plate

must

be

parallel

to the center-line

of

the vehicle,

with

the

arrowhead pointing

in

the

direction

of

travel. The

protractor is

used

in

setting the azimuth

of

a

pre-determined course, or

for

determining in whiqh direction the vehicle

is

traveling.

d.

Date

Bar.

(1) The date bar (item 4)

is

a

flat

steel

bar mounted at

its

center

on the

pivot bolt.

The

solar plate can

be moved

along

the

date bar. The date bar has

a

center line terminating

in

an

arrowhead

by

which the azimuth is

set on

the protractor.

In

operation, the

arrow

points true north

if

all

settings on the

instrument have

been

correctly

made.

(2)

There are

a

series

of

date lines engraved on the date bar,

which represent the

10th, 20th,

and

last

day

of

each

month.

These date lines indicate

the

proper position

for

the outside

edges

of

the

solar

plate.

Adjustment of

the

edge

of

the solar

plate in

between

the lines

can be made

for

intermediate

dates.

This

setting compensates

for

the changing angle

of

the sun's

rays ip the earth, as the

altitude of

the sun changes

from

day

to

day.

FIOUBE

2

The Date Bar.

(3)

Along

the outer

edges

of the date bar, there are

a

series

of numbers.

These numbers represent the equation of time or

the

amount of time

in

minutes

to be

added or subtracted

from

the

mean

solar time (the time at

that instant

on

the time

3

Содержание SC-1

Страница 1: ...ANUAL u COMPASS SUN UNIVERSAL TYPE MODEL SC 1 This is a reprint of TM 5 9422 Compass Sun Universal Type Abrams Model SC 1 No distribution will be made to personnel possessing the original publication...

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Страница 5: ...WAR DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL MANUAL TM 5 9422 COMPASS SUN UNIVERSAL TYPE ABRAMS MODEL SC 1 WAR DEPARTMENT 1 NOVEMBER 1943...

Страница 6: ...5 9422 Compass Sun Universal Type Abrams Model SC 1 is published for the information and guidance of all concerned A G 300 7 1 Nov 43 By order of the Secretary of War G C MARSHALL Chief of Staff OFFI...

Страница 7: ...CONTENTS Title Page SECTION I Introduction 1 II Description 1 III Installation 5 IV Operation 8 Inspection and Maintenance 21 VI Disassembly Inspection Repair Reassembly 21 Group Assembly Parts List 2...

Страница 8: ...FIGURE 1 The Universal Sun Compass Gimbal mounting Level vial Protractor plate Date bar Solar plate G Shadow bar 7 Pivot bolt 8 Gnomon rod 9 Sighting rod IV...

Страница 9: ...formation on stand ard commercial parts Column 4 indicates the number of parts in a sub assembly and the number of sub assemblies in the main assembly When a part number is preceded by an aster isk th...

Страница 10: ...tated a full 360 degrees over the surface of the solar plate to the proper time latitude setting The solar plate and the date bar are clamped at the desired settings by a star shaped clamping nut on t...

Страница 11: ...e can be moved along the date bar The date bar has a center line terminating in an arrowhead by which the azimuth is set on the protractor In operation the arrow points true north if all settings on t...

Страница 12: ...owever the equation of time factors do not vary more than a few seconds from year to year e Solar Plate The solar plate item 5 is an oval shaped plate mounted so that it will slide on the date bar It...

Страница 13: ...has a radium tip for use at night It is shorter than the gnomon rod so that Polaris can be easily sighted in the higher latitudes i Sighting Rod foresights The sighting rod item 9 is used to obtain a...

Страница 14: ...ass for any reason d A method of mounting and aligning the compass using a mounting bracket follows 1 Select a mounting position where the compass is readily accessible to the operator and where sunli...

Страница 15: ...own out of line by any object 10 Insert the second bolt and tighten them both securely Kecheck the alignment CENTtft UNE OE D FIGURE 4 Mounting Diagram 11 After the compass is completely aligned mark...

Страница 16: ...ng one hour of the 24 hour day Theoretically these zones should be of the same size and shape However referring to figure 6 we see that due to political division some zones have very irregular boundar...

Страница 17: ...ge the local watch time to standard time Determine from military or civil sources tin time at which local clocks are set and adjust the watch used with the sun compass to standard time d Mean Solar Ti...

Страница 18: ...points a and b may range from 11 30 o clock to 12 30 o clock e Changing from Standard to Mean Solar Time The next step in changing the time piece from local watch time to local apparent time sun time...

Страница 19: ...ne of Time Conversion Process 1 Ascertain from military authorities that the timepiece to be used with the sun compass is keeping accurate time in ac cordance with the time adopted for use in this loc...

Страница 20: ...he hour zoois are numbered at the top and bottom of the map and in some of the irregular zones to clarify their position The half hour tones are numbered within their boundaries At localities where 12...

Страница 21: ...Id Time Zones neither the hour or half hour time is used the time which serves as standard for that locality is given in the nearest convenient space 18...

Страница 22: ...minus sign These numbers are the equation of time factor and must be added or subtracted to the mean solar time ac cording to the sign in order to determine true sun time local apparent time There are...

Страница 23: ...f the time meridian so our correction is 4 x 2 8 minutes This subtracted from 9 38 results in the time of 9 30 which is the mean solar time for our position 4 To complete the problem and find local ap...

Страница 24: ...nts the date of the day 4 We can now find the apparent time sun time for the locality by determining the time line indicated by the inter section of the shadow cast by the center gnomon rod and the la...

Страница 25: ...he date bar which represents today s date Both sides of the date bar are the same so that it does not matter which edge is used Clamp the date bar and solar plate in position by turning up on the clam...

Страница 26: ...icle and the final destination should be taken as often as possible The vehicle should be stopped the compass leveled and a sight made on a distant object by aligning the object and the sighting rod s...

Страница 27: ...are easily recognized during any clear night by an observer north of the tropics b Orienting the Vehicle to a Predetermined Azimuth 1 Screw the three inch radium tipped sighting rod into the hole pro...

Страница 28: ...MAINTENANCE MANUAL URSA MAJOR Polaris I I I J URSA MINOR tv CASSIOPEIA FIOCRE 8 Location of Polaris 20...

Страница 29: ...ovement and see that they can be securely clamped in a rigid position by turning up on the wing nuts o Check the level vial and the etched surfaces of the pro tractor date bar and solar plate for legi...

Страница 30: ...tem 21 and slide the gimbal arm and bearing assembly out of the frame and trunnion assembly Unless the cap screw lock item 16 is damaged it need not be removed To disassemble the support assembly unsc...

Страница 31: ...e in the frame and gimbal arm with the head inside the frame seating the head in the cap screw lock item 16 Then install the lock washer item 21 plain washer item 22 and screw on the wing nut item 23...

Страница 32: ...i Tontt Pine Canpj New York l nnt froa mail TO I Robert E Hoe Major C 2 Engineer Property Officer rfi 3 ohn D Doe Colonel C E Executive Officer IIF it M AtTU I KK lull 111 I I VI HAM HRguiHKi Arrttuv...

Страница 33: ...ce STOCK NO Show stock number listed in Federal Stock Catalogue Space ARTICLES Include sizes required Show purpose numbers applicable to an article or group immediately above the article or group conc...

Страница 34: ...FIOUBI 9 Detailed View of Sun Compass 26...

Страница 35: ...FIGURE 10 The Case and Accessories 27...

Страница 36: ...Y 1 43A1375 Post Glmbal arm 43B1374 Base Gimbal arm 1 11 43A1369 BEARING BOSS ASSEMBLY 1 43A1379 Screw Bearing Boss 43A1380 Key Bearing boss 1 12 43A1387 LEVEL VIAL ASSEMBLY 2 43A1418 Vial Level 2 43A...

Страница 37: ...psule 1 43A1382 Capsule Luminous 1 29 43A1376 Base Gnomon 1 43A1372 GNOMON ROD ASSEMBLY LONG 3 30 43A1381 Rod Gnomon long 8 28 43A1538 LUMINOUS CAPSULE ASSEMBLY 1 43A1377 Holder Capsule 3 43A1382 Caps...

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