ETL600 1KHW001489-EN
ABB Switzerland Ltd
3.1.2.
Frequency allocation in AF channels
The frequency allocation of an AF channel is typically as depicted in
Fig. 3-5. The pilot band, typically at the upper end of the AF frequency
band, must be kept free because it is used by the PLC equipment for
an auxiliary signal called 'pilot'. The pilot serves several purposes such
as
•
frequency synchronization,
•
automatic gain control (AGC),
•
transmission of E- and M-telephone-signaling over the link,
•
embedded operation channel (EOC) of the link,
•
guard signal for the integrated teleprotection equipment NSD600.
Many possibilities exist for the frequency allocation of the services into
an AF channel due to
•
programmable speech bandwidth,
•
programmable bandwidths for AF data channels depending on the
required data rates,
•
programmable centre frequencies for AF data channels,
•
programmable pilot frequencies.
Fig. 3-6, Fig. 3-7 and Fig. 3-8 show all relevant possibilities for the
frequency allocation in 4 kHz, 3.2 kHz and 2.4 kHz AF channels,
respectively. Hatched areas indicate frequency bands which may be
occupied by other services. Any combination of services occupying the
frequency bands shown in the figure is allowed as long as these bands
do not overlap.
300
4000
Hz
2000
Speech
Data 600 Bd
Data
100 Bd
Pilot
band
Fig. 3-5
Typical frequency allocation in a 4 kHz AF channel
Structure and Function
November 2005
3-7
Содержание ETL600
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