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Page 8

Pro-120 controller instructions

9.01

Speed pot

We advise a 10K linear pot, although you can use
any value from 4K7 to 20K.

The gain adjustment on the
controller alters the amount of
rotation required before full speed
is reached: this allows various
input devices to be used.

The simplest speed control is an
ordinary rotary pot: this won’t give
any ‘dead man’ control as the pot
won’t return to zero when it is
released. 4QD can supply a spring
return to zero hand control or a
plunger operated pot (linear
position sensor), suitable for
incorporating into a foot pedal.

9.02

¶ Use as voltage follower

Instead of a pot, the input may be fed from a variable
voltage. 0v (common) to pin F, signal input (+ve) to
pin E. A resistor (10k) should be connected from pin
D to pin F to over-ride the internal pot fault detector
circuit. Zero speed will be for zero voltage input and
full speed voltage may be adjusted (by the pre-set) to
be from 3v to above 20v.

The reverse line may also be operated by a voltage.
With zero volts present  controller will operate in
forward. Apply a voltage (any voltage over
approximately 5) and reverse will be selected.

9.03

Ignition (On/Off) switch

Circuitry in the controller switches it off (zero
current consumption) unless pins A and B of the
connector are joined. Therefore a switch must be
fitted.

There are three ways of factory wiring the
ignition:the following notes apply to the standard
controller, not to the RW version. 
Do not permanently link these pins. For correct
operation, the ignition switch must be turned on (or
the hand control box plugged in) after power has
been applied to the controller. If the ignition switch
is turned on before power is applied then the ignition
relay may not pull in properly as its operation relies
on the Pro’s internal capacitor charging through a
bleed resistor before the ignition switch is closed.

Beware of opening the switch when the motor is
running: the motor will brake to a halt more or less
quickly, depending on the deceleration ramp setting.

With the ignition off, or even
with the battery disconnected,
the relays short out the motor
so free-wheeling is not
possible. To freewheel
properly the motor should be
disconnected.

The Pro controller has special
circuitry so that, if the ignition
is switched off at full speed,
the motor will be braked to a
stop (under control of the
deceleration ramp) and only
when it has stopped will the
ignition relay switch off. For

this to work properly it is important that the ‘Gain’
control is not turned up too far - see section 11.01.

9.04

¶ High Pot lock-out

This feature switches off the ignition if this is
activated with the speed pot other than at low speed
to guard against the vehicle taking off because the
ignition is activated with the throttle depressed.

In some applications this feature may be undesirable.
e.g. with a Joystick Interface when the system will
not power up unless the stick is central at switch on -
this can cause confusion!. It can be disengaged by
simply removing the header marked HPLO on the
diagram ‘features’ - page 4.

Note

: the Trickle Resistor (p.4) may get hot when

HPLO is engaged and a relay may click on and off.

9.05

¶ UVP (Battery Discharge Protection)

this can be used to protect the the battery from
damage that could be done by over-discharging it.
To do this, the voltage at the controllers battery
terminals
 is monitored and the performance is
reduced as this voltage falls.

The level is factory set to a low voltage (about 15v)
so the feature is effectively inactive on 24v
controllers. For 12v controllers the feature must be
totally deactivated by fitting the header marked UVP
in the features diagram (page  4).
To enable UVP on 24v, fit the 12K resistor R

uvp

Speed

Min

Max

On

Off

Reverse

Forward

F
E
D
C
B
A

Содержание Mark 2 Series

Страница 1: ...available either for 24v operation or for 12v operation Models can also be supplied for 36v and 48v The voltage is marked on the relays Make sure this are correct as 24v relays will not operate from 12v and 12v relays will soon burn out if used on 24v The standard model is suitable for permanent magnet or shunt wound motors Applications 4QD s Pro range of 4 quadrant controllers are well suited to ...

Страница 2: ...n and electromagnetic brake driver Many of these features can be disabled if so required The simplest configuration is shown in section 7 However because of the features and versatility of our controllers we give a lot of extra information in this manual which may make it seem to be more complicated than it is so we ve marked the more technical sections so you may ignore them Please don t be put o...

Страница 3: ...braking may have difficulty in operating as it has to overcharge the battery A similar problem exists if the battery is disconnected or the wiring faulty There are several options as to how the controller should react under such fault conditions so if in doubt ask In any case all passenger carrying vehicles should be fitted with mechanical brakes it is unwise to rely on the battery as an emergency...

Страница 4: ... Reverse Gain Accel MST RAT Decel Expansion connector HPLO Thermal sensor Trickle resistor UVP Brake drive transistor Battery Controls Parking brake Motor Motor Battery A B C D F E A B C RB1 RB2 Reverse Forward 3 Features The Pro 120 has double 9 5mm motor tabs for one or two motors and single 9 5mm battery tabs Also fitted on the battery terminals is a set of 6 3mm blades to connect a charger or ...

Страница 5: ...ter won t cause damage unless the unit is connected to the battery when electrolytic corrosion will occur See also section 15 Supply voltage 12v or 24v or 36v or 48v different models Supply current 30mA at zero speed plus power relay current Motor speed forward 0 to 100 full speed adjustable in reverse 0 to 50 full Or as forward speed On board option Output current typical Current limit 125 amps m...

Страница 6: ...ttery connectors the controller feeds current back the battery during braking and if a battery connector falls off when braking this regenerated current can pump up the voltage on the dud battery connection Although the controller is protected against damage this is not advised since control is lost The same will happen if a fuse or circuit breaker opens during braking Wire size Use heavy duty wir...

Страница 7: ...ickly disconnect the motor in an emergency Also with the motor disconnected freewheeling becomes possible It is also possible to get a battery isolator switch these are normally fitted to lorries buses and boats to isolate the battery in an emergency but this is not required as the Pro 120 has a power relay which effectively disconnects the battery except for a small bleed resistor 8 04 Battery co...

Страница 8: ...internal capacitor charging through a bleed resistor before the ignition switch is closed Beware of opening the switch when the motor is running the motor will brake to a halt more or less quickly depending on the deceleration ramp setting With the ignition off or even with the battery disconnected the relays short out the motor so free wheeling is not possible To freewheel properly the motor shou...

Страница 9: ...Connections diagram page 7 For variable cutback you could fit a variable resistor Or you could use a switch to enable disable the feature The level at which it works is controlled by the value of the external resistor The controller cannot know the difference between a flat battery and losses caused by very high battery current in wiring that is too thin so in some applications it may have undesir...

Страница 10: ... deceleration rates These are user adjustable and to get best performance from your machine you should adjust them Acceleration ramp This is shown as Accel on the Features diagram It is present to make the vehicle accelerate smoothly when the speed pot is increased suddenly so as to avoid sudden surges and shocks to the mechanics As supplied it is at half setting so that the motor takes about 3 se...

Страница 11: ...link disconnected they will be independent The two motors will perform identically but with independent current limits If two motors are used off one single 200 amp controller then the full 200 amps current is available to drive either motor in stall conditions With the Pro 120 each motor may only draw up to 120 amps limited by its own controller The system therefore offers more protection to the ...

Страница 12: ... extra holes in the base swarf could get into the controller and this will invalidate any warranty 13 Heat Heatsinking The long time current the controller can give is limited by the build up of heat in the heatsink The controller will give over 110 amps for one minute this is limited by the heatsink and by heating in the printed wiring relays and other components For periods of more than a minute...

Страница 13: ...Page 13 Pro 120 controller instructions 113 9 181 166 121 118 0 0 3 15 47 8 73 2 A A B B B B 50 60 5 C 126 C ...

Страница 14: ...ession capacitor a ceramic type of 10n value is ideal If the motor does not include this you are advised to fit one across the brushes as close as possible to the motor body The controller will work without this capacitor but fitting it can lengthen the life of the system A word of warning many car type motors have the chassis connected to one terminal Take great care with these as you could easil...

Страница 15: ...damage to the controller is there is an external wiring fault There are three special sections of track which should blow if a major fault occurs in the controls or the brake connected to the 6 pin and 3 pin input connectors They are situated beneath the input connectors on the back of the board They are thin waists in the track and are is as shown arrowed in the diagram above If one fuses solder ...

Страница 16: ... the drive MOSFETs cause their drive resistors to burn up a sure sign the MOSFET has failed Relay drop out A flat battery or wiring which is too thin can cause excessive voltage drop If the supply voltage gets to low then on the 24v controllers the battery discharge protection operates and reduces controller performance On the 12v controllers discharge protection is not fitted as standard so the i...

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