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4. Now turn
Start Pos
down slowly. The sample should play backwards! Notice that no matter how
fast you turn
Start Pos
, the pitch does not change. That is, you can play the sample faster or
slower without changing its pitch. This is time-stretching in its most basic form.
5. Now turn
Length
up a tiny bit. Hear how the buzzy overtone changes?
Length
is setting the size
of the grains.
6. Let’s use an LFO to sweep through the sample so you don’t have to do it by hand. Patch a very
slow ramp-up LFO into the
Start Pos CV
jack. A
Pingable Envelope Generator,
a
MiniPEG
, or
any of the
EnvVCA
family of modules are great for this. The period of the LFO will equal the
playback time, so make the LFO’s period is several seconds long. Make sure the
Start Pos
knob is
back at 0. For full range, the ramp-up LFO should be 0V to +5V. Attenuate or shift as needed: any
voltage under 0V or over +5V will make playback “hang”. When the LFO is exactly 0V to +5V, you
should hear the entire sample being played forwards. Adjust the LFO speed to adjust the playback
speed. Also, you can attenuate the LFO and/or adjust the
Start Pos
knob to select certain portions
of the sample to playback.
7. Try different LFO wave shapes: ramp-down will play the sample backwards, triangle will play it
forwards-backwards, curved waves will play it at variable speeds (constant pitch).
8. Next, let’s get rid of that buzzy overtone. Patch a random LFO (or a simple triangle if you don’t
have a random source) into an attenuator module. Attenuate the signal heavily, down to about
+0.5V max. Patch the attenuated random LFO/noise into the
Length CV
jack. Make sure the
Length
knob is turned all the way back down. The overtone should now be randomized enough
that it disappears. Adjust the attenuation and/or random speed and/or
Length
knob to suit your
taste.
9. To change pitch without changing the playback time, simply adjust the
Pitch
knob (or use the
Pitch
jack). Since the playback time is set by the LFO in
Start Pos CV
, you can freely adjust
Pitch
without changing the timing. Likewise, you can adjust the playback timing without adjusting the
Pitch
.
Random Grains
Scrubbing involves playing the grains in order, but you also can play grains in random order. Patch the
random LFO into
Start Pos CV
instead of
Length CV
, and don’t attenuate it as much (or at all). Then
you can leave
Length CV
unpatched, or patch some other LFO into it to vary the grain sizes.
Clock Sync and Shifting Ping-Pong Loops
Find a sample with rhythmic elements. Hold
Play
to make it loop. Turn down
Length
to between 50%
and 90% to make a shorter loop that you like.
Clock Sync:
Run a clock into the
Play
Jack to sync the loop to the clock. If the loop is shorter than the clock, the
sample will loop until the next clock.
Shifting Loop:
Patch a very slow LFO into
Start Pos CV
. Each time the loop ends, it’ll start in a new position, based
on where
Start Pos CV
is
at the moment the sample re-starts.
Ping-Pong:
Patch
End Out
into
Reverse
to play the loop forward/backwards/forward/backwards
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