4ms Dual Looping Delay Скачать руководство пользователя страница 4

Concepts

On the back page of this manual is a block diagram of the control and signal paths for one channel. The metaphor is that 
each DLD channel is a tape loop, with a separate read and write head, and the ability to move each heads to a new location. 
The tape is assumed to move at a constant speed (constant sample rate), but can be reversed in direction. The magic ability 
to change the length of the tape loop is also assumed in this metaphor (Infinite Hold mode).

Ping: Setting the beat

The DLD requires a base time, which is referred to as a “

beat

” in this manual. Each channel can have a different delay or loop 

time, but both channels' delay/loop time will be mathematically related to the length of one beat. If you are familiar with other 
4ms modules, you may be familiar with the concept of “Ping”. In the DLD, the 

beat

 is the Ping.

There are several ways to establish the beat:

Tap the 

Ping button

 twice. One beat will equal the time between your taps.

Patch an external clock into the 

Ping jack

. One beat will equal the time between the last two 

pulses.

Just turn on the DLD and do nothing more! The DLD automatically boots up at around 150BPM

There is a fourth way of setting the timing, which is by enabling Clock Bus support on your DLD and using a Clock 
Bus master such as the QCD to send the clock over the power distribution board. See the 

Clock Bus Jumper

 section.

The DLD's clock is extremely stable and jitter-free. It's highly recommended to use the internal DLD clock (tap clock) if 
possible, because it's quantized to the sample clock and has less jitter than most common commercially available clock 
sources. Using the DLD as a master clock will provide the tightest timing possible in a patch with the DLD. However, if it's not 
possible to use the DLD as a master clock, you can sync to an external clock by patching it into the Ping jack. The DLD will 
quantize the external clock to its own sample rate and output quantized clocks on the two Loop jacks. If there is any jitter or 
drift in the external clock, the DLD will track and follow these discontinuities, which can result in interesting (or noisy! artifacts).

Channels

There are two channels: A and B. Each channel has a separate audio path, controls, and CV/trigger jacks. The channels are 
identical — except for the fact that the inputs and outputs automatically connect together if nothing is patched into Channel B 
(see below). Both channels share a common time base, or 

beat

, which is set by the Ping button or jack. Each channel can 

multiply, divide, or add to the base time by using the Time knob, switch, and CV. Anytime the base time is changed (by 
tapping the Ping button, or changing the external clock), both channels will instantly change tempo while maintaining the 
same ratio to each other.

Channel normalizations

The main 

In A

 jack feeds into the switch tab of the main 

In B

 jack. Therefore, plugging into the 

In A

 jack will run 

the audio signal to Channel B as well. If you plug a cable into the 

In B 

jack, then the normalization will be 

disabled. 

The “-->B” graphic on the panel near the In A jack reminds you of this normalization.

Similarly, The switch tab of the 

Out B

 jack feeds into the signal tab of the 

Out A

 jack. Therefore, if nothing is 

plugged into the 

Out B

 jack, then the output from channel B will be mixed with the output of channel A and 

appear on the 

Out A

 jack. 

The “<--B” graphic on the panel near the 

Out A

 jack reminds you of this normalization.

To use the DLD as a two-channel delay in parallel, plug into the 

In A

 and 

Out A

 jacks. Both delay channels will 

operate in parallel, mixing together into the 

Out A 

jack.

To use the DLD as a one channel delay, plug into the 

In B

 and 

Out B

 jacks. Channel A will not be used. Alternatively, patch 

into 

In A

 and 

Out A

, and patch a dummy cable into 

Out B

 to disable the normalization.

To use the DLD as a two channel series (cascading) delay, plug into the 

In A

 jack, and patch from 

Out A

 to 

In B

, and then 

take the output from 

Out B

. Alternatively you can patch from 

Send A

 to 

In B

 or 

Return B

. See the 

Using Send and Return

 

discussion in the 

Applications

 section below.

Time

The Time parameter sets the length of the loop, or amount of delay time. This period of time is 
relative to a 

beat

, which is set by tapping the Ping button or patching an external clock into the Ping 

jack.
The Time knob, CV jack, and switch perform simple arithmetic on the beat time to produce a 
delay/loop time.

Time Switch

 center (=): the 

Time knob

 directly sets the number of beats for the loop or delay time. 

Example: if you 

turn Time to “5”, the channel will make an echo (or loop) every 5 beats.

Time Switch

 up (+16): 16 is added to the whatever the Time knob shows.

Example: if the Time knob is pointing to 5, the channel's delay or loop time will be 5 + 16 = 21 beats.

Time Switch

 down (1/8): the 

Time knob

 is divided by 8, making the delay/loop time 8 times as fast (eighth notes). 

Example: Time knob is at 5, the channel will echo in 5/8

th

 notes, or eight loops for every five beats.

Using CV will modify the 

Time knob's

 setting by multiplying or dividing the knob's value. Positive CV makes the delay time 

longer, negative CV makes it shorter.

4

Содержание Dual Looping Delay

Страница 1: ...essly with modular timebase and sequencing devices such as the 4ms Quad Clock Distributor QCD etc Two channels each with nearly 3 minutes maximum delay loop time at 48kHz 16 bit option for 24 bit Extremely quiet low noise low jitter design Stereo cascading or dual independent mono use Delay and loop time is sync able to a clock or a division or multiplication of a clock Infinite Hold mode for loop...

Страница 2: ...utput Buffer can be cleared with a button press 20HP Eurorack module Controls and jacks Channels A and B are identical and separate except for the common clock and audio normalizations Controls Ping button Tap a tempo to set the base clock one beat Base time can also be set by an external clock Time knob per channel sets the loop time in number of beats Ranges from 1 to 16 Time switch per channel ...

Страница 3: ...g jack The VCO should be in the low or mid audio range less than 2kHz 250 500Hz is ideal Feed a signal into the In jack noise works well so do triggers 10V triggers will resonant more 5V triggers are barely enough to trigger the resonance Use the Time switch and knob to set the Pitch Feedback sets the resonance which determines the amplitude of the pitch and Delay Feed effects the level and resona...

Страница 4: ...y the Ping button or jack Each channel can multiply divide or add to the base time by using the Time knob switch and CV Anytime the base time is changed by tapping the Ping button or changing the external clock both channels will instantly change tempo while maintaining the same ratio to each other Channel normalizations The main In A jack feeds into the switch tab of the main In B jack Therefore ...

Страница 5: ...de in portions of the signal onto the loop The knob and CV jack are added together and have a maximum combined value of 100 Negative voltage on the CV jack is ignored Note that in Inf Hold mode Delay Feed has no effect since there is no recording Feedback Also known as regeneration echo amount and other names feedback is a common feature on delay effects Feedback is the amount of signal read from ...

Страница 6: ...ily The loop is more dynamic and mutable versus when Infinite Hold is on the loop is more static and immutable Reverse Reverse reverses the direction that memory is read and written Pressing the Reverse button toggles Reverse on off when the button is released If you turn a knob while Reverse is held down the Reverse action will be cancelled this is because holding a button while turning a knob is...

Страница 7: ...oll back very far even more quickly than Tip 1 change the Time parameter to very long perhaps flip the time switch up to 16 Since turning Feedback Infinite Hold scrolls by one loop size making the loop size enormous lets you scroll by enormous amounts with just one knob twist You can scroll back a maximum of 2 minutes 54 seconds Tip 3 Set Time to a very short period and window around a loop with C...

Страница 8: ...atch a manual CV source into the Delay Feed B CV jack It can be a Pressure Points or an FSR pressure output or perhaps an envelope output that s triggered manually When you press on the Pressure Points or FSR you will bring up the Delay Feed parameter which causes audio to be recorded onto the loop Since Feedback is at 100 the loop is infinite and everything you lay down will remain but take care ...

Страница 9: ...k and use the Mix A knob to blend between the dry signal and Channel A s delay Reverb y echo room Patch as shown on the left Try setting one channel s Time to a fast delay such as 1 with the Time switch flipped to 1 8 Set the other Time to a slow delay such as 8 Set both channel s feedback amounts to around 75 90 Take the output from Out B Tap a very fast tempo as fast as your finger will go While...

Страница 10: ...ts Feedback with External Processing The classic use of Send and Return ports in a time delay processor is to provide a side chain for modifying the delayed signal before it is returned to the input mix Probably the most classic application of this kind of side chain processing is a simple low pass filter in the feedback path This causes succeeding repeats to soften with less high frequency conten...

Страница 11: ...e reset it back to the start and tap Reverse A button to reset The Hold A button should light up Play the file from the beginning again 6 If the file loads successfully the DLD will immediately start running In some cases you may need to do a Factory Reset see Factory Reset section Estimated late June 2016 the open source licensed source files in C for compiling with gcc arm can be found at https ...

Страница 12: ...pulse width In this mode the loop lights and Ping light will each blink once in sequence A short flicker means the associated jack is in trigger mode and a longer blink means it s in gate mode The associated button will also be lit to indicate gate mode or unlit to indicate trigger mode Gate Trigger output for Loop A jack Tap Reverse A to toggle mode Gate Trigger output for Loop B jack Tap Reverse...

Страница 13: ...switches up hold down all five buttons for 8 seconds Calibration Mode Your DLD has been calibrated at the factory and should not need re calibration Hardware hackers should be aware that the calibration data is stored in FLASH memory at 0x08004000 to 0x08007FFF If this sector is erased the DLD will automatically re calibrate itself on boot Make sure nothing is plugged into any CV jacks the first t...

Страница 14: ... disabled Clock outputs Main Loop A Loop B 0V to 8 2V 2 4µs maximum jitter i e 0 001 at 120 BPM Rise or Fall time 1µs Pulse Width Trigger mode 22ms Gate mode 50 square wave At clock speeds faster than 22Hz the clock output becomes 50 duty cycle Sampling 24 bit sample at 48kHz 32 bit processing 16 bit storage in RAM 256Mbit nonvolatile SDRAM chip for a maximum of 2 minutes 54 seconds per channel 6m...

Страница 15: ...t Gate Triggers for clock outputs Dim the loop LEDs Re assign Delay Feed CV jacks to Mix Enable disable auto mute and soft clipping Adjust 1V oct tracking No clicking when doing a Reverse or exiting Infinite Hold mode Exiting Infinite mode quickly crossfades to play from the beginning of the loop Fixed the loop lights so they display better at high speeds 15 ...

Страница 16: ...16 ...

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