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Loopdrive – User and installation manual 

 

 

 

 

 

2.   Installation and commissioning 

 

 

Loopdrive system can be installed on both new and existing loudspeaker line installations. 
Several conditions need to be met first to make all features of Loopdrive system work properly: 

a)  main loudspeaker line has to be a closed loop, 
b)  T-branch lines fitted with multiple loudspeakers require 47kΩ EOL resistor for T-Branch open detection, 
c)  every loudspeaker connected to Loopdrive needs to be equipped with DC-blocking capacitor (typical 

value is 1 ~ 4.7 µF), 

d)  for 100V installations maximum total load of single loop is 800 W, maximum single T-Branch load 50 W, 
e)  24V/48VDC power supply for LDB, 
f)  floating output power amplifier (e.g. transformer output), 
g)  at least one free control input in the Voice Alarm System for fault contact. 

 

 

 

2.1.    Cables 

 

Loopdrive can connect to solid-core wires or stranded wires with conductor diameter of 0.8 – 2.5 mm

2

. The maximum 

current rating of the loudspeaker loop guarded by Loopdrive is 8A RMS, which allows loading single 100V line up to 
800W. 
Loopdrive is fully functional when running on 2-wire loudspeaker cable. For installations with special safety 
requirements Loopdrive supports optional ground wire with open detection. 
Maximum length of loop cabling is 1000 m. Maximum length of T-Branch line is also 1000 m. 

 

 

2.2.   How to install LDB in the Voice Alarm System 

 

We strongly recommend to first install and connect LDB to the Voice Alarm System and the loudspeaker line. Having 
loudspeaker line connected to LDB gives you the DC power on the line, which is necessary for correct start-up of FIM. 
Skipping LDB during fresh system installation may result in wrong FIM connections and unnoticed cable faults, which 
will cost you precious time during system commissioning. 

 

a.  Fix LDB on a DIN rail and connect 24V/48VDC power supply to power terminals on 5-pin rail connector. LDB 

should boot-up, indicating boot progress with blue blinking on MODE indicator 

b.  Within 15 seconds LDB will indicate OPEN fault, since AMP input as well as both LOOP outputs are not 

connected. 

c.  Connect output of power amplifier to the AMP input of LDB. LDB is not sensitive for amplifier output 

polarity, however it is recommended to keep the correct polarity to maintain best acoustic coherence of 
audio signal. 

d.  Connect the outgoing loop cable to PRIMARY output of LDB. 

 

Note: 
If any short circuit is present on the speaker cable, LDB will immediately detect and isolate the shorted connector and SHORT indication will 
appear on LDB front panel. If the speaker cable connects to ground causing earth leakage, LDB will detect the earth leakage and EARTH 
fault indication will appear on LDB front panel

 

 

e.  If system includes multiple loops (multiple LDBs), there is a number of ways you can interconnect Loopdrive 

to the Public Address / Voice Alarm system. 

 

Multiple LDBs can share common fault contact or individual fault control contacts of the main system. Fault 
contact sharing allows you to reduce number of control inputs needed for fault reports. Detailed 
information about the location and type of fault is always available on LDBs front panels, as well as via 
Sniffer PC application. 

 

Multiple LDBs can also share common power amplifier or have individual power amplifiers from the main 
system. Amplifier sharing allows you to create multiple loops within one zone, each with individual 
surveillance. 

Содержание Loopdrive 4E-FIM-I

Страница 1: ...Loopdrive User and installation manual V01R041...

Страница 2: ...issioning 8 2 1 Cables 8 2 2 How to install LDB in the Voice Alarm System 8 2 3 How to install FIMs on a loudspeaker line 10 2 4 Examples of Loopdrive installations 13 3 Routine maintenance inspection...

Страница 3: ...toring of loudspeaker lines and single loudspeakers In case of fatal failure on the loudspeaker line Loopdrive reacts immediately and keeps seamless audio transmission Finally Loopdrive is a simple an...

Страница 4: ...commands to FIMs LDB is responsible for monitoring and reporting faults globally per loudspeaker loop Loop short entire loop Loop open entire loop T branch short any T branch T branch open any T bran...

Страница 5: ...circuit Responsible for monitoring and reporting faults locally for local line segments connected to the FIM Loop short only adjacent segments T branch short T branch open 1 Indicator A 2 LOOP connec...

Страница 6: ...he type of the fault Following types of faults are detected by Loopdrive a every short circuit on loudspeaker line immediately after it s occurrence with audio recovery within 4 seconds b open loop fa...

Страница 7: ...pdrive indications Loopdrive modules feature multi colour LED indicators with different colour and blinking cycles which correspond to currently detected state of the loudspeaker line General principl...

Страница 8: ...mory Blinking speed fast 4 blinks s slow 1 blink s very slow 1 blink 4s Fault status active fault is currently detected memory fault was detected in the past and fixed NOTE FIM is not capable of indic...

Страница 9: ...rt up of FIM Skipping LDB during fresh system installation may result in wrong FIM connections and unnoticed cable faults which will cost you precious time during system commissioning a Fix LDB on a D...

Страница 10: ...h 24V 48V up to 32 LDB units Larger number of LDBs should be divided and fitted onto separate power rails Common RS485 bus and common fault output may be shared up to the maximum number of 256 LDBs in...

Страница 11: ...e loop is complete NOTE When Loopdrive is in SERVICE MODE audio signal from power amplifier is not transmitted to the loop c Double check if the loudspeaker line cable is connected to the PRIMARY loop...

Страница 12: ...Fix the cabling before further installation Picture 7 Both sides of FIM properly connected to the loop j If needed connect the loudspeaker or T Branch line to FIM T Branch connector In case of short c...

Страница 13: ...to the LDB and connect the returning loop cable to SECONDARY output connector of LDB If cable loop is complete and works correctly OPEN indication on LDB will stop LDB remains in SERVICE MODE o Reset...

Страница 14: ...rive User and installation manual 13 2 4 Examples of Loopdrive installations Picture 12 Minimum configuration equivalent to A B line Picture 13 Speakers only on the loop Picture 14 One FIM per each sp...

Страница 15: ...Simulate short circuit fault 1 Using a jumper make direct short between L and L wire on PRIMARY or SECONDARY output of LDB 2 Confirm that SHORT indication on LDB appears 3 Confirm that fault contact...

Страница 16: ...ally starts at the main system rack where LDB units are located Observe LDB front panels and compare the indications to indication table in this manual NOTE Multiple faults can be shown on LDB at same...

Страница 17: ...ction Two alternative solutions are available a 4EVAC Loopdrive Sniffer PC application is the easiest way to go Use FIM tracking feature for the best result FIM tracking is automated procedure which a...

Страница 18: ...st check if power amplifier is connected If so continue with the same procedure as for SHORT fault Two alternative solutions are available a Loopdrive Sniffer PC application is the easiest way to go U...

Страница 19: ...e polarity double twist If there are two or more but even number twists in loop cable polarity some of FIM modules are not powered and therefore system is not fully operational Loopdrive however will...

Страница 20: ...directly to FIM the LED indicator on the faulty section side will blink orange fast FIM is isolating the faulty section with open relay T Branch is still operational and fed with audio from the healt...

Страница 21: ...nge alternately with 2 seconds intervals Both relays of the FIM are open creating an interruption in the loop T Branch is isolated from the loop Picture 20 Open T Branch What to do Reconnect the T Bra...

Страница 22: ...50W National standard may limit the number of loudspeakers Short detection 90 L to L Open detection only T branch with EOL monitoring 360 k L to L Functional Interfacing Status indicators 2 x two col...

Страница 23: ...dspeaker type only with DC blocking capacitor Maximum number of FIM connected single loop 200 Short detection 90 L to L Open detection 1 8 k PRI to SEC AMP to AMP Ground leakage detection 30 k L L or...

Страница 24: ...apparatus EN50130 4 2011 A1 2014 Electromagnetic compatibility Immunity 61000 6 3 2017 A1 2011 Electromagnetic compatibility 61000 6 4 2019 Electromagnetic compatibility EN55032 2015 A1 2020 Electroma...

Страница 25: ...Loopdrive User and installation manual 24 M A D E I N T H E N E T H E R L A N D S 4EVAC is a trade name of Hacousto Holland bv Industrieweg 87 2651BC Berkel Rodenrijs The Netherlands www 4EVAC com...

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