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Loopdrive – User and installation manual 

 

 

15 

 

 

 

3.  Confirm that fault contact was activated. 
4.  Remove the connection between L+ or L- to earth. 
5.  Confirm that EARTH “active” (fast) indication on LDB turns into “memory” (slow). 
6.  Reset LDB into QUIESCENT mode. 

h.  Simulate ground wire open fault (optional) 

 

1.  Open ground wire on PRIMARY or SECONDARY output of LDB. 
2.  Confirm that EARTH indication on LDB appears. 
3.  Confirm that fault contact was activated. 
4.  Connect ground wire back to LDB. 
5.  Confirm that EARTH “active” (fast) indication on LDB turns into “memory” (slow). 
6.  Reset LDB into QUIESCENT mode. 

i.  Ch eck cables and connectors between LDB and Public Address / Voice Alarm system. 

 

 

4.   Fault finding – LDB 

 

The effort and time spent of finding and fixing loudspeaker line faults with Loopdrive system is reduced to minimum. 
Loopdrive is designed to locate and report the exact location of fault, even long time after its occurrence. You can 
repeat fault finding procedures multiple times, any time you want, making sure that repair works will be efficient and 
accurate. 

 

Finding a loudspeaker line fault usually starts at the main system rack, where LDB units are located. Observe LDB 
front panels and compare the indications to indication table in this manual. 
 

NOTE: 
Multiple faults can be shown on LDB at same time. SHORT, OPEN and EARTH fault may be detected and indicated simultaneously and 
should be investigated individually

 

If fault indications on LDB are in “memory” state (slow blinking), simply push RESET button on LDB and after reboot 
LDB will return to QUIESCENT mode. 
Following information relates to situation where there is an active fault indicated. More details you’ll find in LDB 
indications table (Table 1.) in chapter 1. 

 

 

4.1.     SHORT fault 

 

LDB shows SHORT fault in following cases: 

a.  Short circuit on the loop, between FIM modules 

In this case Short fault is located in the field, not directly at LDB connector. FIM modules are isolating faulty 
section of the cable, so the loop stays open until the short circuit is removed. In this state reset of LDB will 
clear the SHORT indication and LDB will detect loop open fault, indicating OPEN active. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.  Short circuit on the PRIMARY or SECONDARY port of LDB 

In this case short circuit is located adjacent to LDB, therefore LDB detects the fault directly and any attempt 
to reset LDB brings no result – LDB returns to SHORT active state. 

Содержание Loopdrive 4E-FIM-I

Страница 1: ...Loopdrive User and installation manual V01R041...

Страница 2: ...issioning 8 2 1 Cables 8 2 2 How to install LDB in the Voice Alarm System 8 2 3 How to install FIMs on a loudspeaker line 10 2 4 Examples of Loopdrive installations 13 3 Routine maintenance inspection...

Страница 3: ...toring of loudspeaker lines and single loudspeakers In case of fatal failure on the loudspeaker line Loopdrive reacts immediately and keeps seamless audio transmission Finally Loopdrive is a simple an...

Страница 4: ...commands to FIMs LDB is responsible for monitoring and reporting faults globally per loudspeaker loop Loop short entire loop Loop open entire loop T branch short any T branch T branch open any T bran...

Страница 5: ...circuit Responsible for monitoring and reporting faults locally for local line segments connected to the FIM Loop short only adjacent segments T branch short T branch open 1 Indicator A 2 LOOP connec...

Страница 6: ...he type of the fault Following types of faults are detected by Loopdrive a every short circuit on loudspeaker line immediately after it s occurrence with audio recovery within 4 seconds b open loop fa...

Страница 7: ...pdrive indications Loopdrive modules feature multi colour LED indicators with different colour and blinking cycles which correspond to currently detected state of the loudspeaker line General principl...

Страница 8: ...mory Blinking speed fast 4 blinks s slow 1 blink s very slow 1 blink 4s Fault status active fault is currently detected memory fault was detected in the past and fixed NOTE FIM is not capable of indic...

Страница 9: ...rt up of FIM Skipping LDB during fresh system installation may result in wrong FIM connections and unnoticed cable faults which will cost you precious time during system commissioning a Fix LDB on a D...

Страница 10: ...h 24V 48V up to 32 LDB units Larger number of LDBs should be divided and fitted onto separate power rails Common RS485 bus and common fault output may be shared up to the maximum number of 256 LDBs in...

Страница 11: ...e loop is complete NOTE When Loopdrive is in SERVICE MODE audio signal from power amplifier is not transmitted to the loop c Double check if the loudspeaker line cable is connected to the PRIMARY loop...

Страница 12: ...Fix the cabling before further installation Picture 7 Both sides of FIM properly connected to the loop j If needed connect the loudspeaker or T Branch line to FIM T Branch connector In case of short c...

Страница 13: ...to the LDB and connect the returning loop cable to SECONDARY output connector of LDB If cable loop is complete and works correctly OPEN indication on LDB will stop LDB remains in SERVICE MODE o Reset...

Страница 14: ...rive User and installation manual 13 2 4 Examples of Loopdrive installations Picture 12 Minimum configuration equivalent to A B line Picture 13 Speakers only on the loop Picture 14 One FIM per each sp...

Страница 15: ...Simulate short circuit fault 1 Using a jumper make direct short between L and L wire on PRIMARY or SECONDARY output of LDB 2 Confirm that SHORT indication on LDB appears 3 Confirm that fault contact...

Страница 16: ...ally starts at the main system rack where LDB units are located Observe LDB front panels and compare the indications to indication table in this manual NOTE Multiple faults can be shown on LDB at same...

Страница 17: ...ction Two alternative solutions are available a 4EVAC Loopdrive Sniffer PC application is the easiest way to go Use FIM tracking feature for the best result FIM tracking is automated procedure which a...

Страница 18: ...st check if power amplifier is connected If so continue with the same procedure as for SHORT fault Two alternative solutions are available a Loopdrive Sniffer PC application is the easiest way to go U...

Страница 19: ...e polarity double twist If there are two or more but even number twists in loop cable polarity some of FIM modules are not powered and therefore system is not fully operational Loopdrive however will...

Страница 20: ...directly to FIM the LED indicator on the faulty section side will blink orange fast FIM is isolating the faulty section with open relay T Branch is still operational and fed with audio from the healt...

Страница 21: ...nge alternately with 2 seconds intervals Both relays of the FIM are open creating an interruption in the loop T Branch is isolated from the loop Picture 20 Open T Branch What to do Reconnect the T Bra...

Страница 22: ...50W National standard may limit the number of loudspeakers Short detection 90 L to L Open detection only T branch with EOL monitoring 360 k L to L Functional Interfacing Status indicators 2 x two col...

Страница 23: ...dspeaker type only with DC blocking capacitor Maximum number of FIM connected single loop 200 Short detection 90 L to L Open detection 1 8 k PRI to SEC AMP to AMP Ground leakage detection 30 k L L or...

Страница 24: ...apparatus EN50130 4 2011 A1 2014 Electromagnetic compatibility Immunity 61000 6 3 2017 A1 2011 Electromagnetic compatibility 61000 6 4 2019 Electromagnetic compatibility EN55032 2015 A1 2020 Electroma...

Страница 25: ...Loopdrive User and installation manual 24 M A D E I N T H E N E T H E R L A N D S 4EVAC is a trade name of Hacousto Holland bv Industrieweg 87 2651BC Berkel Rodenrijs The Netherlands www 4EVAC com...

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