3Com 4800G Series, Руководство по настройке

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724 C
HAPTER
50: 802.1
X
C
ONFIGURATION
multicasts EAP-Request/Identity frames to the supplicant system at an interval
defined by this timer.
■
Supplicant timeout timer (supp-timeout): Once an authenticator sends an
EAP-Request/MD5 Challenge frame to a supplicant, it starts this timer. If this
timer expires but it receives no response from the supplicant, it retransmits the
request.
■
Server timeout timer (server-timeout): Once an authenticator sends a RADIUS
Access-Request packet to the authentication server, it starts this timer. If this
timer expires but it receives no response from the server, it retransmits the
request.
■
Handshake timer (handshake-period): After a supplicant passes authentication,
the authenticator sends to the supplicant handshake requests at this interval to
check whether the supplicant is online. If the authenticator receives no
response after sending the allowed maximum number of handshake requests,
it considers that the supplicant is offline.
■
Quiet timer (quiet-period): When a supplicant fails the authentication, the
authenticator refuses further authentication requests from the supplicant in
this period of time.
Implementation of
802.1x in the Devices
The devices extend and optimize the mechanism that the 802.1x protocol specifies
by:
■
Allowing multiple users to access network services through the same physical
port.
■
Supporting two authentication methods: portbased and macbased . With the
portbased method, after the first user of a port passes authentication, all
other users of the port can access the network without authentication, and
when the first user goes offline, all other users get offline at the same time.
With the
macbased method, each user of a port must be authenticated
separately, and when an authenticated user goes offline, no other users are
affected.
n
After an 802.1x supplicant passes authentication, the authentication server sends
authorization information to the authenticator. If the authorization information
contains VLAN authorization information, the authenticator adds the port
connecting the supplicant to the assigned VLAN. This neither changes nor affects
the configurations of the port. The only result is that the assigned VLAN takes
precedence over the manually configured one, that is, the assigned VLAN takes
effect. After the supplicant goes offline, the configured one takes effect.
Features Working
Together with 802.1x
VLAN assigning
After an 802.1x user passes the authentication, the server will send an
authorization message to the device. If the server is enabled with the VLAN
assigning function, the assigned VLAN information will be included in the
message. The device, depending on the link type of the port used to log in, adds
the port to the assigned VLAN according to the following rules:
■
If the port link type is Access, the port leaves its current VLAN and joins the
assigned VLAN.
■
If the port link type is Trunk, the assigned VLAN is allowed to pass the current
trunk port. The default VLAN ID of the port is that of the assigned VLAN.