VAMP 210 User Manual Download

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VAMP 210

Generator protection relay

Operation and configuration

instructions

Technical description

Summary of Contents for 210

Page 1: ...VAMP 210 Generator protection relay Operation and configuration instructions Technical description...

Page 2: ...VAMP 210 Generator protection relay Operation and configuration VAMP Ltd 2 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004...

Page 3: ...VAMP Ltd Generator protection relay Operation and configuration VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 3...

Page 4: ...res 19 4 1 Measured data 19 4 2 Operation indicators 20 4 3 Reading event register 21 4 4 Forced control Force 21 4 5 Setting range limits 22 4 6 Adjusting display contrast 22 5 Configuration and para...

Page 5: ...ge protection functions make the VAMP 210 ideal for small and medium sized generators It features the following protection functions Three overcurrent stages One overcurrent stage with voltage restrai...

Page 6: ...erous voltages although the auxiliary voltage is switched off A live current transformer secondary circuit must not be opened Disconnecting a live circuit may cause dangerous voltages Any operational...

Page 7: ...serial port on the front panel or on the rear panel of the relay both cannot be used simultaneously Via the remote control port on the relay rear panel 2 2 Relay front panel The figure below shows th...

Page 8: ...ytt IL2 505A IL3 502A I 0 07A o U 3 0 o f IL1 503A 50 010HZ Figure 2 2 1 1 Sections of the LCD dot matrix display 1 Main menu column 2 Heading of active menu 3 Cursor of main menu 4 Possible navigatin...

Page 9: ...he term used for the buttons in this manual 2 2 3 Indicators The relay is provided with eight LED indicators on the relay front panel Power Error Com Alarm Trip A B C Figure 2 2 3 1 Operation indicato...

Page 10: ...w keys UP and DOWN to move up and down in the main menu 2 For moving to a submenu repeatedly push the RIGHT key until the required submenu is shown Correspondingly push the LEFT key to cancel the sele...

Page 11: ...358 0 20 753 3264 11 Figure 3 1 1 The principles of the menu structure and navigation in the menus 6 Push the INFO key to obtain additional information about any menu item 7 Push the CANCEL key to rev...

Page 12: ...REC COUPLING DI Digital Inputs DIGITAL INPUTS DELAYs for DigIn INPUT POLARITY EVENT MASK1 EVENT MASK2 DO Digital Outputs RELAY OUTPUTS 1 RELAY OUTPUTS 2 Matrix emblems XXX xxx output Output Matrix Pr...

Page 13: ...Iv 51V SET Iv 51V LOG Iv 51V LOG2 Iv 51V Iv event mask Io Io STATUS 51N SET Io 51N LOG Io 51N LOG2 Io 51N Io event mask Io Io STATUS 51N SET Io 51N LOG Io 51N LOG2 Io 51N Io event mask Io IoDr STATUS...

Page 14: ...T Io2 51N LOG Io2 51N LOG2 Io2 51N Io2 event mask Uo Uo STATUS 59N SET Uo 59N LOG Uo 59N LOG2 Uo 59N Uo event mask Uo Uo STATUS 59N SET Uo 59N LOG Uo 59N LOG2 Uo 59N Uo event mask U U STATUS 59 SET U...

Page 15: ...T 49 T event mask Q Q STATUS 40 SET Q 40 SET Q kvar 40 SET Q 40 LOG Q 40 LOG2 Q 40 Q event mask P P STATUS 32 SET P 32 LOG P 32 LOG2 P 32 P event mask f f STATUS 81 SET f 81 LOG f 81 LOG2 f 81 f event...

Page 16: ...nus possible ILmax 100A Actual value the value on which the protection is based Status State of protection function Start Trip Blocked I 110A Set value of protection function A I 1 10pu Set value of p...

Page 17: ...rd 0001 Setting state On entering the parameter setting state a password must be given see 3 2 1 Closing The level is automatically closed when 10 minutes has elapsed since a key was pushed or a setti...

Page 18: ...ORD 0 Figure 3 2 1 1 Opening an operating level 2 Enter the password needed for the desired level The password may contain four digits The digits are supplied one by one by first moving to the positio...

Page 19: ...ay settings or functions The relay can be controlled from the relay front panel from a PC running the VAMPSET software from a PC running a suitable terminal software or from a remote control system 4...

Page 20: ...LED lit One or several signals of the output relay matrix have been assigned to output Trip and the output has been activated by one of the signals Output relay configuration see chapter 5 4 on page 2...

Page 21: ...P and DOWN keys 4 Exit the event list by pushing the LEFT key 4 4 Forced control Force In some menus it is possible to switch on and off a function by Forced Control This feature can be used for insta...

Page 22: ...ion 11 Repeat steps 1 4 to exit the Forced control function 12 Push the CANCEL key to return to the main menu 4 5 Setting range limits Note If parameters requiring a setting value are given out of ran...

Page 23: ...e RS 232 serial port using a PC e g changing password 5 1 Principle of parameter setting 1 Move to the setting state of the desired menu e g CONF CURRENT SCALING by pushing the ENTER key The Pick text...

Page 24: ...ubmenus of the disturbance recorder menu the following functions and features can be read and set DISTURBANCE RECO Recording mode Mode Sample rate Rate Recording time Time Pre trig time PreTrig Manual...

Page 25: ...the following functions can be read and set Status of the output relays RELAY OUTPUTS1 and 2 Forcing of the output relays RELAY OUTPUTS1 and 2 only if Force ON o Forced control 0 or 1 of the Trip rel...

Page 26: ...ages I I IV I2 I0 I0 I0 I02 I02 U0 U0 U U U1 U1 T Q P P f f f f ArcI ArcIo ArcIo2 CBFP 5 7 Configuration menu CONF Via the submenus of the configuration menu the following functions and features can b...

Page 27: ...ec Rated residual VT secondary voltage Uosec Io1 SCALING Io1 current transformer primary current Io1n Io1 current transformer secondary current Io1sec Io1 current input rated current Io1inp only displ...

Page 28: ...lave number at Modbus Master Protocol Addr Modbus transfer rate bit s ModBus parity check Parity SPABUS SLAVE Slave number Addr when relay connected to SPA Bus SPA Bus transfer rate bit s Event mode E...

Page 29: ...able only the port on the front panel will be active To connect a PC to a serial port use a connection cable of type VX 003 3 6 1 1 Using the VAMPSET program See separate user s manual for the VAMPSET...

Page 30: ...f Power scaling menu If the shaft power of the prime mover is unknown set Pm Sgn 2 Unit transformer to be used Set parameter Trafo Yes but only if the voltage is measured on the HV side of the unit tr...

Page 31: ...5 5 on page 25 11 Configuration of desired DI inputs e g external blockings DI menu see chapter 5 3 on page 25 12 Configuration of communication parameters Bus menu see chapter 5 8 on page 28 7 1 2 C...

Page 32: ...ues of the generator and the prime mover Generator rated power Conf power scaling Sgn 6000 kVA Generator rated voltage Conf power scaling Ugn 6300 V Prime mover rated power Conf power scaling Pm 4800...

Page 33: ...mer II CT I02n 50 A Conf Io2 scaling not always used I02sec 5 A 2 Calculation and selection of setting values The generator protection relay automatically calculates the value of the rated current Ign...

Page 34: ...Cos Cos 10 Thermal protection T SET T k T tau T ALARM 1 06 40 min 90 Default settings of the event masks of the protection _ event mask S_On S_Off T_on T_Off Enabl Disabl Enabl Disabl 3 Blocking matri...

Page 35: ...excitation protection 40 25 2 2 11 Reverse power protection 32R 27 2 2 12 Overfrequency protection 81H 28 2 2 13 Underfrequency protection 81L 29 2 2 14 Circuit breaker failure protection 50BF 30 2 2...

Page 36: ...onditions 49 5 2 1 Disturbance tests EN 50263 49 5 2 2 Test voltages 49 5 2 3 Mechanical tests 49 5 2 4 Environmental conditions 49 5 2 5 Casing 50 5 2 6 Package 50 5 3 Protection stages 50 5 3 1 Over...

Page 37: ...tection for generators in various power plant types such as hydro steam and diesel power plants The same relay type can be used for the protection of a single generator as well as for several generato...

Page 38: ...or with VAMPSET user interface Easy connection to power plant automation system due to a versatile serial connection and several available communication protocols Built in self regulating dc dc conve...

Page 39: ...es the FFT technique leads to a solution which can be realized with just a 16 bit microcontroller without using a separate DSP Digital Signal Processor The synchronized sampling means an even number o...

Page 40: ...1 1 Principle block diagram of a numerical protection relay Figure 2 1 2 Block diagram of a software based protection function t 1 k213 ts tr Im1 Im2 Im3 MAX Imax Havahtuminen Tapahtuma rekisteriin La...

Page 41: ...is configured for definite time operation characteristic DT The overcurrent unit may provide main short circuit protection for generators in applications where no differential relay or an underimpedan...

Page 42: ...1 2 3 Fault type three phase fault Flt xIn Max value of fault current as compared to In Load A 1 s mean value of pre fault phase currents IL1 IL3 Recorded values EDly Elapsed time as compared to the s...

Page 43: ...VAMP Ltd Generator protection relay Technical description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 9 Figure 2 2 1 2 Block diagram of the three phase overcurrent stage I...

Page 44: ...ay Technical description VAMP Ltd 10 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 Figure 2 2 1 3 Normal Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic t s Trip time k Time multiplier I Measured current I...

Page 45: ...or protection relay Technical description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 11 Figure 2 2 1 4 Very Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic 1 5 13 I I k t See explanation for for...

Page 46: ...protection relay Technical description VAMP Ltd 12 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 Figure 2 2 1 5 Extremely Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic 1 80 2 I I k t See explanation for...

Page 47: ...protection relay Technical description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 13 Figure 2 2 1 6 Long Time Inverse IEC 60255 3 characteristic 1 120 I I k t See explanation for f...

Page 48: ...s the fault current rapidly decreases thus jeopardizing the operation of the main short circuit protection The operation characteristic of a voltage restrained overcurrent function is shown in Figure...

Page 49: ...oltage restrained controlled overcurrent stage operates with definite time characteristic The start current IV and the operating time t can be set by the user Parameters of the voltage restrained and...

Page 50: ...generator and to prevent the generator rotor from excess heat caused by the unbalance The operation of the unbalanced load function is based on the negative phase sequence current I2 which is calculat...

Page 51: ...the expression would be longer Besides inverse time characteristic the unbalanced load unit can also be configured for definite time operation characteristic Figure 2 2 3 1 Operation characteristic of...

Page 52: ...rement the fundamental frequency components are used In this case the third harmonic is suppressed with at least 60 dB which contributes to the extremely high accuracy of the earth fault protection Th...

Page 53: ...earth fault current is measured Setting values ChCtrl DI1 DI6 programmed digital input controls the Res Cap selection 0 Res 1 Cap SCntr Cumulative start counter TCntr Cumulative trip counter Flt pu M...

Page 54: ...earth fault protection can be used This offers a good selectivity in case the cable capacitance between the two CTs is small The other two earth fault current stages use the input I02 Using an extern...

Page 55: ...2 A Earth fault current I02 as primary value Display I02 I02 A Start current in primary units I02 I02 pu Start current value in relation to the rated current Io2n t t s Operating time at definite time...

Page 56: ...tection comprises two stages U and U with separately adjustable operating times The function is based on measuring the fundamental frequency component of the phase to phase voltages of which the highe...

Page 57: ...e to unsymmetrical undervoltages caused by earth faults The operation of the undervoltage stage can be blocked with an external control signal obtained via one of the digital inputs e g in a situation...

Page 58: ...against thermal overload The thermal stress of the stator can be supervised by means of a thermal image which can be calculated from the standard heating expression according to IEC 60255 8 2 2 2 2 ln...

Page 59: ...SCntr Cumulative start counter Recorded values TCntr Cumulative trip counter 2 2 10 Underexcitation protection 40 The underexcitation protection protects the generator and the power system against lo...

Page 60: ...e the stage operates if the fault situation still persists 100 Sgen 80 P Q Q2 Q1 P Q Circle1 Figure 2 2 10 1 Setting of the underexcitation stage by means of the par meters Q1 and Q2 The shaded area c...

Page 61: ...Q2 as compared to Sgn when P 0 Q P80 kVar Reactive power set value as primary value when P 0 t s Operating time Setting values Release s Release delay SCntr Cumulative start counter TCntr Cumulative...

Page 62: ...e trip counter Flt Max value of reverse power as compared to Pm Recorded values EDly Elapsed time as compared to the set operating time 100 tripping 2 2 12 Overfrequency protection 81H The overfrequen...

Page 63: ...ime 100 tripping 2 2 13 Underfrequency protection 81L The underfrequency stage comprises two independent adjustable stages The setting resolution of both stages is 0 01 Hz and both stages have their o...

Page 64: ...breaker failure protection is based on the supervision of the operating time from the pick up of the configured trip relay to the dropout of the same relay If that time is longer than the operating ti...

Page 65: ...rc option card is activated and the earth fault function ArcIo measures earth fault simultaneously The sensor connections S1 S2 and binary input BI can be set individually or any combination of these...

Page 66: ...lue as per times I0n Setting values ArcCn Arc sensor connection L1 L2 BI L1 L2 L1 BI L2 BI L1 L2 BI LCntr Cumulative start counter all arc activations SCntr Cumulative start counter only selected ArcC...

Page 67: ...tions In the generator protection relay VAMP 210 all start and trip signals of the protection stages can be freely routed to the output relays and operation indicators according to the requirements of...

Page 68: ...ocking a stage will not start or if already started the delay counter is halted thus preventing tripping The blocking signal can originate from the digital inputs DI1 DI6 or it can be a start or trip...

Page 69: ...o record all measured signals i e currents and voltages status information of digital inputs DI and digital outputs DO The digital inputs include also the Arc light information The digital outputs inc...

Page 70: ...Time status Status of the pre triggering Recorded values ReadyRec Number of ready records 2 7 Self supervision The functions of the micro controller and the associated circuitry as well as the progra...

Page 71: ...rsatile and flexible protection functions are provided for the generator earth fault protection These features are needed when for instance several generators are connected in parallel to the same bus...

Page 72: ...directly to the distribution busbar Earthed generator neutral The generator protection relay VPG 210 is suitable for use in directly earthed and high low resistance earthed systems The differential a...

Page 73: ...4 15 9 11 10 10 11 12 13 16 14 17 15 18 X3 X2 5 6 7 8 A1 T2 T1 A5 A4 A3 A2 IF vamp210appl_2 48 V DC Digital inputs Blocking and output matrix Protection function VAMP 210 Figure 3 2 1 Generator connec...

Page 74: ...ator transformer unit Besides the typical generator protection functions the VPG 210 relay includes the transformer earth fault protection Whatever phase difference and voltage ratio of the transforme...

Page 75: ...r trip circuit monitoring The digital input is connected to an auxiliary miniature relay which is connected parallel with the trip contacts Figure 3 4 1 A resistor module VR11CB enables supervision al...

Page 76: ...he value for R1 in this application is 3k3 and 2W These can be calculated from the resistance and voltage operating range of the coil of K1 and the tolerance of the wetting voltage Figure 3 4 2 Trip c...

Page 77: ...ng and control connections see Figure 4 1 Phase currents IL1 IL2 and IL3 terminals X1 1 6 Residual currents I01 and I02 terminals X1 7 10 Phase to phase voltages U12 and U23 terminals X1 11 14 Residua...

Page 78: ...m relays A1 A5 terminals X2 5 6 7 8 10 12 13 15 and X3 9 11 Self supervision system output relay IF terminals X2 16 18 4 4 Serial communication connection RS 232 serial communication connection for co...

Page 79: ...al description VAMP 210 VM210 EN004 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 45 The GND must be connected together between the GND of the connected devices 4 6 Block diagram Figure 4 6 1 Block diagram...

Page 80: ...VAMP 210 Generator protection relay Technical description VAMP Ltd 46 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 4 7 Connection diagram Figure 4 7 1 VAMP 210 connection diagram...

Page 81: ...k Max wire dimension Solid or stranded wire 4 mm2 10 12 AWG 5 1 2 Auxiliary voltage Type A standard Type B option Rated voltage Uaux 40 265 V ac dc 18 36 V dc 110 120 220 240 V ac 24 V dc 48 60 110 12...

Page 82: ...aking contacts relays A4 and A5 1 change over contact IF relay Rated voltage 250 V ac dc Max make current 15 A Continuous carry 5 A Breaking capacity AC 2 000 VA Contact material AgNi 0 15 goldplated...

Page 83: ...eld EN 61000 4 3 80 1000 MHz 10 V m 80 AM 1 kHz GSM test EN 61000 4 3 900 MHz 10 V m pulse modulated 1 MHz burst IEC 60255 22 1 1 kV differential mode 2 5 kV common mode Voltage interruption IEC 60255...

Page 84: ...plier Tp 0 05 3 20 Start time 60 ms Reset time 60 ms Reset ratio 0 97 Inaccuracy Starting 2 of set value Operate time at definite time function 1 or 30 ms Operate time at IDMT function 5 or at least 3...

Page 85: ...0 95 Inaccuracy Starting 3 units or 0 5 of rated value Operating time 5 or 300 ms 5 3 2 Earth fault protection stages Earth fault stage I0 50N 51N Setting range 0 005 1 000 pu Definite time function O...

Page 86: ...tion time of the trip contacts Directional earth fault stage I0 67N Residual current setting range 0 01 1 00 pu Residual voltage setting range 1 20 Operating principle I0cos I0sin Definite time functi...

Page 87: ...l time including the fault detection time and operation time of the trip contacts Undervoltage stage U1 27 60 Function based on the measurement of the positive phase sequence voltage Setting range 20...

Page 88: ...10 300 00 s step 0 02 s Undervoltage interlocking 2 100 x Ugn Common for both stages Start time 80 ms Reset time 60 ms Reset ratio 0 998 Inaccuracy Starting 20 mHz Operating time 1 or 30 ms This is th...

Page 89: ...etting range 0 5 10 0 pu Arc sensor connection S1 S2 S1 S2 BI S1 BI S2 BI S1 S2 BI Operating time 15 ms Arc protection stages ArcI0 ArcI02 50AR Setting range 0 05 1 00 pu Arc sensor connection S1 S2 S...

Page 90: ...Ltd 56 Vamp 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM210 EN004 6 Construction 6 1 Dimensional drawing 208 0 155 0 27 0 181 0 28 0 137 0 190 0 193 0 20 0 1 0 10 0 139 0 P200_ulkomitat_kannella PANEL CUT O...

Page 91: ...20 753 3264 57 6 2 Panel mounting Figure 6 2 1 Flush mounting of protection relay in panel 6 3 Semi flush mounting 27 0 181 0 28 0 137 0 P200_semi flush b a 21 0 Figure 6 3 1 Semi flush mounting of p...

Page 92: ...face D RS 485 interface E Glass Glass Optic Interface F Plastic Glass Optic Interface G Glass Plastic Optic Interface Optional software A None Accessories Order Code Explanation Note VEA 3 CG Ethernet...

Page 93: ...iting address Yritt j nkatu 15 Phone 358 0 20 753 3200 Fax 358 0 20 753 3205 24h support 358 0 20 753 3264 Email vamp vamp fi URL http www vamp fi Service VAMP Ltd P O Box 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Finland...

Page 94: ...Ltd Street address Yritt j nkatu 15 Phone 358 20 753 3200 Post address Fax 358 20 753 3205 P O 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Internet www vamp fi Finland Email vamp vamp fi We reserve the rights to changes with...

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