ZyXEL Communications P-2302HWUDL-P1 Series Support Notes Download Page 108

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P2302HWUDL-P1 Support Notes

All contents Copyright



2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

108

In the following example, when the prefix number starts with 886 the call will be redirect to remote peer

TW with IP W.X.Y.Z.

SIP Configuration Criteria for VoIP Trunking Application

ZyXEL VoIP Trunking requires the following SIP configuration -

Voice Compression

field needs to

be set to

G.729

and

DTMF Mode

field needs to be set to

SIP INFO

Summary of Contents for P-2302HWUDL-P1 Series

Page 1: ...P 2302HWUDL P1 802 11g Wireless VoIP Station Gateway with DECT Base Station Support Notes Version 3 60 Oct 2007...

Page 2: ...Alias 56 Using IP Multicast 60 Using Traffic Redirect Feature 62 Using Universal Plug n Play UPnP 65 VoIP Application Notes 71 Setup SIP Account 71 Advanced voice settings configuration 75 Voice QoS...

Page 3: ...gister a DECT Phone with the ZyXEL Device 123 Network Printer Sharing Application Note 126 Network Printer Overview 126 Requirements 126 Configuration Details 126 Network File Sharing Application Note...

Page 4: ...vice support 145 What can we do with the ZyXEL Device 145 Does the ZyXEL Device support dynamic IP addressing 145 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP 145 How doe...

Page 5: ...Can H 323 and SIP interoperate with one another 153 What is voice quality 153 How are voice quality normally rated 153 What is codec 154 What is the relation of codec and VoIP 154 What codec does the...

Page 6: ...needs to be checked before accessing the Internet Before you begin Setting up the Windows Setting up the ZyXEL Device Troubleshooting Before you begin The ZyXEL Device is shipped with the following f...

Page 7: ...IP from the Network Protocols and click OK 3 TCP IP Configuration Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP IP In the Control Panel Network window click the TCP IP entry to select it and click Prope...

Page 8: ...browser to configure it Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login 1 Retrieve ZyXEL Device Web Please enter the LAN IP address of the ZyXEL Device i...

Page 13: ...ontents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 13 Select Dynamic if the ISP provides the IP dynamically otherwise select Use Fixed IP address and enter the static IP given by ISP in the box f...

Page 15: ...DHCP Relay DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol In addition to the DHCP server feature the P2302 supports the DHCP relay function When it is configured as DHCP server it assigns the IP...

Page 16: ...dress field Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Relay TCP IP Setup Client IP Pool Starting Address N A IP Address 192 168 1 1 Size of Client IP Pool N A IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 First DNS...

Page 17: ...nt whose IP address potentially changes each time it is powered on In addition to the servers for specific services SUA supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicit...

Page 18: ...ll contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 18 Port numbers for some services Service Port Number FTP 21 Telnet 23 SMTP 25 DNS Domain Name Server 53 www http Web 80 Configure a PPTP se...

Page 19: ...nd compressed and multiple network level protocols TCP IP NetBEUI and IPX can be run correctly Windows NT Domain Login level security is preserved even across the Internet Window98 PPTP Client Interne...

Page 20: ...ZyXEL Device and then establish a tunnel to a private network There will be three items that you need to set up for PPTP application these are PPTP server WinNT PPTP client Win9x and the ZyXEL Device...

Page 21: ...emote the Win9x can be reached across the Internet If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieved you can place a VPN call from the remote Win9x client For example C ping 203 66 113 2 When a...

Page 22: ...n the VPN Server dialog box for reaching the PPTP server After the VPN link is established you can start the network protocol application such as IP IPX and NetBEUI About Filter Filter Examples How do...

Page 23: ...Filter Types and SUA Conceptually there are two categories of filter rules device and protocol The Generic filter rules belong to the device category they act on the raw data from to LAN and WAN The...

Page 24: ...l and output filter sets If SUA is enabled SUA converts the source IP address from 192 168 1 33 to 203 205 115 6 and port number from 1023 to 4034 WAN device output and call filter sets The sequence o...

Page 25: ...ric Filter Rule Filter 1 1 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active Yes Offset 0 Length 0 Mask N A Value N A More No Log None Action Matched Check Next Rule Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Menu 21 1...

Page 26: ...protocol filter categories two new menus Menu 11 5 and Menu 13 1 have been added as well as some changes made to the Menu 3 1 Menu 11 1 and Menu 13 The new fields are shown below Menu 3 1 Menu 3 1 Ge...

Page 27: ...e filter set to the protocol filters field Even though SMT will prevent the inconsistency from being entered in ZyNOS it is unable to resolve the intermixing problems existing in the filter sets that...

Page 28: ...this filter below o Create a filter set in Menu 21 e g set 1 o Create three filter rules in Menu 21 1 1 Menu 21 1 2 Menu 21 1 3 Rule 1 block the HTTP packet TCP 06 protocol with port number 80 Rule 2...

Page 29: ...P Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 80 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule P...

Page 30: ...3 for c DNS packet UDP 17 Port number 53 Menu 21 1 2 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 1 2 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0...

Page 31: ...Protocol Filter Set in the remote node setup A filter for blocking a specific client Configuration 1 Create a filter set in Menu 21 e g set 1 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set Comment...

Page 32: ...stab N A More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Key Settings Source IP addr Enter the client IP in this field IP Mask here the IP mask...

Page 33: ...on Now a client on the LAN is trying to ping Prestige ras sys trcp sw off ras sys trcp disp TIME 37c060 enet0 RECV len 74 call 0 0000 00 a0 c5 01 23 45 00 80 c8 4c ea 63 08 00 45 00 0010 00 3c eb 0c...

Page 34: ...1280 Optional Data 32 bytes Configurations From the above first trace we know a client is trying to ping request the ZyXEL router And from the second trace we know the ZyXEL router will send a reply...

Page 35: ...7th octets we need to skip the first octets of the destination MAC address Length in bytes Set to 6 since MAC address has 6 octets Mask in hexadecimal Specify the value that the ZyXEL Device will log...

Page 36: ...so Generic Filter Rule but not others Because the Generic and TCPIP IPX filter rules must be in different filter sets Menu 21 1 2 Generic Filter Rule Filter 1 2 Filter Type Generic Filter Rule Active...

Page 37: ...les respectively based on the following packets in SMT menu 21 Filter Set 1 o Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP o Rule 2 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 17...

Page 38: ...Edit Comments Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Configure the first filter set NetBIOS_WAN by selecting the Filter Set number 1 Rule 1 Destination port number 137 with protocol number 6 TCP Menu...

Page 39: ...s IP Protocol 17 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 137 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 0 Port Comp None TCP Estab N A More No Log None Act...

Page 40: ...tab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Rule 4 Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 UDP Menu 21 1 4 TCP IP...

Page 41: ...P IP Filter Rule Filter 1 5 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 139 Port Comp Equal Source IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Ma...

Page 42: ...None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel After the first filter set is finished you will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Ru...

Page 43: ...TCP Menu 21 2 1 TCP IP Filter Rule Filter 2 1 Filter Type TCP IP Filter Rule Active Yes IP Protocol 6 IP Source Route No Destination IP Addr 0 0 0 0 IP Mask 0 0 0 0 Port 53 Port Comp Equal Source IP A...

Page 44: ...Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 1 After the first filter set is finished you will get the complete rules summary as below Menu 21 2 Filter Rules Summary...

Page 45: ...yxel com tw regardless of the WAN IP of the ZyXEL Device When the ISP assigns the ZyXEL Device a new IP the ZyXEL Device must inform the DDNS server the change of this IP so that the server can update...

Page 46: ...rt WWW DYNDNS ORG Host Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server For example zyxel com tw User Enter the user name that Password Enter the password that the DDNS server gives to you...

Page 47: ...For example to reset a node a counter variable named time to reset could be set to a value causing the node to reset after the time had elapsed SNMP variables are defined using the OSI Abstract Synta...

Page 48: ...8 Traversal operations NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables such as IP routing table in managed...

Page 49: ...ect variables within an agent Trap Used by the agent to inform the NMS of some events The SNMPv1 message contains two parts The first part contains a version and a community name The second part conta...

Page 50: ...rt defined in RFC 1215 If the machine warmstarts the trap will be sent after booting linkDown defined in RFC 1215 If any link of IDSL or WAN is down the trap will be sent with the port number The port...

Page 51: ...tem has to reboot for some fatal errors And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent 4 Configure the ZyXEL Device for SNMP The SNMP related settings in the ZyXEL Device are configured in...

Page 52: ...community requested from the NMS The default is public Trusted Host Enter the IP address of the NMS The ZyXEL Device will only respond to SNMP messages coming from this IP address If 0 0 0 0 is enter...

Page 53: ...ce bar to toggle between the 7 different local options UNIX Setup 1 Make sure that your syslogd starts with r argument r this option will enable the facility to receive message from the network using...

Page 54: ...refused L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Example Feb 14 16 57 17 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 18 C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17 07 18 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL C...

Page 55: ...19 14 44 09 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 202 132 154 1 Dst 192 168 1 33 UDP spo 0035 dpo 05d4 S03 R01mF Jul 19 14 44 13 192 168 1 1 ZyXEL Communications Corp IP Src 192 168 1 33 Dst 2...

Page 56: ...to the ISP or a remote node we call this function as IP Alias In this case an internal router is not required For example the network manager can divide the local network into three networks and conne...

Page 57: ...you to accept or deny LAN packets from to the IP alias 1 and IP alias 2 go through the ZyXEL Device The filter set in menu 3 1 is used for main network configured in menu 3 2 IP Alias Setup 1 Edit the...

Page 58: ...XEL Device s second and third LAN IP addresses Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1 Yes IP Address 192 168 2 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version RIP 1 Incoming protocol filters O...

Page 59: ...so the ZyXEL Device should launch a mechanism to get current time and date from external server in boot time Time service is implemented by the Daytime protocol RFC 867 Time protocol RFC 868 and NTP p...

Page 60: ...icast groups The latest version is version 2 see RFC2236 IP hosts use IGMP to report their multicast group membership to any immediate neighbor multicast routers so the multicast routers can decide if...

Page 61: ...ress N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Enable IGMP in ZyXEL Device s remote node in menu 11 3 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment Dynamic Rem IP Addr N A Rem Su...

Page 62: ...evice will try to forward outgoing traffic to backup gateway that users specify in traffic redirect configuration menu How to deploy backup gateway You can deploy the backup gateway on the WAN or LAN...

Page 63: ...when The ZyXEL Device will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 11 6 Traffic Redirect Setup Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11 6 Traffic Redirect Setup Active Yes Configuration...

Page 64: ...ck WAN IP Address Configure a reliable server on Internet for example your ISP s DNS server address for The ZyXEL Device to check it s WAN connectivity periodically If you leave this field as 0 0 0 0...

Page 65: ...NAT unfriendly problems By UPnP applications assign the dynamic port mappings to Internet gateway and delete the mappings when the connections are complete The key components in UPnP are devices serv...

Page 66: ...nformation from devices description in XML format The description may include product name model name serial number vendor ID and embedded services etc Control Devices can be manipulated by control po...

Page 67: ...C1 must support UPnP we presume that it s OS is Microsoft WinME or WinXP Device ZyXEL Router Service NAT function provided by Prestige Router Control Point PC1 1 Enable UPnP function in the ZyXEL devi...

Page 68: ...P2302HWUDL P1 Support Notes All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 68 2 After getting IP address you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server...

Page 69: ...Support Notes All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 69 3 Start a Video conversation with one online user 4 On the opposite side your partner selects Accept to accept your conver...

Page 71: ...Protocol SIP is an application layer control signaling protocol that handles the setting up altering and tearing down of voice and multimedia sessions over the Internet SIP signaling is separate from...

Page 72: ...ep 2 Enter the administrator password The default is 1234 on the login page and click on login Step 3 Click VoIP SIP on the tree menu to bring you to SIP setting page In the SIP Settings page use the...

Page 73: ...ion 73 Step 7 Associate each phone port with SIP account s for both outgoing call and incoming call The ZyXEL Device allows you to associate either one or both phone port to single SIP account Base on...

Page 74: ...s also known as a SIP identity or address The format of a SIP identity is SIP Number SIP Srevice Domain A SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the symbol Enter your SIP number in th...

Page 75: ...when you make the VoIP calls Clear this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP calls Apply to Phone 1 and Phone 2 correspond to the ZyXEL Device s physical PHONE 1 and 2 ports...

Page 76: ...lect one to configure its settings on the ZyXEL Device SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or not to include the SIP service domain name when the ZyXEL Device sends the SIP number SIP include...

Page 77: ...receives a request to start a SIP session If the request has a shorter time the ZyXEL Device rejects it RTP Port Range Start Port End Port Enter the listening port number s for RTP traffic if your Vo...

Page 78: ...s when you push its buttons You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses RFC 2833 send the DTMF tones in RTP packets PCM send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream This method works...

Page 79: ...urn off any SIP ALG on a NAT router in front of the ZyXEL Device to keep it from retranslating the IP address since this is already handled by the outbound proxy server Server Address Enter the IP add...

Page 80: ...ou set up these tables in VoIP Phone Book Incoming Call Policy Caller Ringing Enable Select the check box if you want to specify what tone people hear when they call you The ZyXEL Device provides a de...

Page 81: ...ags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits RTP TOS Priority Setting Enter the priority for RTP voice transmissions The ZyXEL Device creates Type of Service priority tags with this prior...

Page 82: ...nagement IP of the ZyXEL device is 192 168 1 1 Step 2 Enter the administrator password on the page of login and click on login The default is 1234 Step 3 Select VoIP Phone in the tree menu to navigate...

Page 83: ...lso use G 711 T 38 Fax Relay Select this if the ZyXEL Device should send fax messages as UDP or TCP IP packets through IP networks This provides better quality but it may have interoperability problem...

Page 84: ...bel Description Active Immediate Dial Select this if you want to use the pound key to tell the ZyXEL Device to make the phone call immediately instead of waiting the number of seconds you selected in...

Page 85: ...oIP service provider supports Europe Type use supplementary phone services in European mode USA Type use supplementary phone services American mode You might have to subscribe to these services to use...

Page 86: ...p number is not enabled the extension number is simply the sub number You can assign a group number to several phones and use this number to call the group of phones When you dial a group number all o...

Page 87: ...these fields to assign extension numbers to the phones connected to the ZyXEL Device This is an index number of the phone to be assigned an extension number Group Number Enter a group number for this...

Page 88: ...sion number automatically refreshes Use extension number to make calls between phones connected to the ZyXEL Device Advanced Click the edit icon to edit advanced settings Apply Click Apply to save you...

Page 89: ...o the number that you configure Busy Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number which you configure when your SIP account has a call connected No A...

Page 90: ...d to Number Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to forward incoming calls to the specified phone number if the phone port is busy Specify the phone number in the field on the right If you have ca...

Page 91: ...ng Call Number to the Forward to Number Busy The ZyXEL Device forwards any calls from the Incoming Call Number to the Forward to Number when your SIP account already has a call connected No Answer The...

Page 92: ...one number If there is a second call to your telephone number you will hear a call waiting tone Scenario A calls B and they start conversation C calls A In this scenario there are 3 kinds of actions a...

Page 93: ...nications Corporation 93 Scenario 3 If A presses flash key 2 A will put B on hold and answer C Three Way Conference Three Way Conference function that makes it possible to set up a conference call wit...

Page 94: ...t the caller on hold and gets a dial tone Step 2 Dial B phone number directly to make another call Step 3 When the second call is answered press the flash key and then press 3 to create a three way co...

Page 95: ...oming call that you have answered to another phone Note The primary call between user A and user B must be answered before transfer can be initiated Three kinds of call transfer service available Blin...

Page 96: ...elow Step 1 A flashes B MOH Music On Hold Step 2 A dials 98 C s number Step 3 A hears the ring back tone Step 4 A on hooks Step 5 C rings B hears the ring back tone Step 6 C off hooks B and C start co...

Page 97: ...C s Number Step 3 C rings A hears the ring back tone Step 4 C off hooks A and C start conversation Step 5 A on hooks Step 6 B and C start conversation Application scenario 3 Attendant Transfer A dial...

Page 98: ...g back tone Step 4 C off hooks A and C start Conversation Step 5 A flashes 98 Step 6 B and C start conversation A hears the busy tone Internal Call This feature is ZyXEL proprietary implementation Whe...

Page 99: ...IP address of the ZyXEL Device The default management IP of the ZyXEL Device is 192 168 1 1 Step 2 Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login The default is 1234...

Page 100: ...will use this entry to call You can use up to 127 ASCII characters Type Select Use Proxy if calls to this party use your SIP account configured in the VoIP screen Select Non Proxy Use IP or URL if cal...

Page 101: ...e and receive regular PSTN phone calls in coexistence with VoIP service on the same set of phone This can be done by simply assigning a prefix number by default the prefix for PSTN dial out is 0000 an...

Page 102: ...always send calls through the regular PSTN phone service without pushing prefix In other words numbers which specify on this field do not need to dial prefix number to be dialed out However these num...

Page 103: ...le to the WAN Ethernet port and connect RJ 11 to PSTN Lifeline port 2 Connect the RJ11 to a telephone wall jack 3 Connect the Ethernet cable to the broadband router VoIP Trunking Gateway Application N...

Page 104: ...r international call he can first hop on to a nearby VoIP trunking gateway device ZyXEL trunking gateway device can place calls across the long distance over the IP network and then hop off the networ...

Page 105: ...default Enter a value from 1 to 255 seconds When the auto attendant times out the incoming call will be directly relay to the analog phone connected on the ZyXEL Device FXS port s via rings Dialing In...

Page 106: ...ed when you need to set up accounts for the peer devices you use in VoIP trunking This is the IP address of the remote peer device as well as the username and password needed to authenticate with the...

Page 107: ...m a PSTN phone and want to use it to establish a VoIP link to a remote peer device which will forward the call to a PSTN phone A Pattern is a prefix number your ZyXEL Device uses to determine whether...

Page 108: ...e when the prefix number starts with 886 the call will be redirect to remote peer TW with IP W X Y Z SIP Configuration Criteria for VoIP Trunking Application ZyXEL VoIP Trunking requires the following...

Page 110: ...ration 110 Various Application of VoIP Trunking VoIP Trunking allows you to apply in the following scenarios Scenario One VoIP Phone to PSTN Phone Scenario Two VoIP Phone to PSTN Phone with Peer Call...

Page 111: ...nking Gateway will prompt you to enter the password If your password matches then it forward your calls to the PSTN number you dialed Configuration Details For such kind of Trunking application your Z...

Page 113: ...s that this is a number it should connect your call to 3 It requests the authentication information from the ZyXEL Trunking Device A 4 Once the authentication is passed the ZyXEL Trunking Gateway B co...

Page 114: ...cations Corporation 114 3 An outgoing authentication entry needs to be configured on the originator ZyXEL Trunking Device A VoIP Trunking Peer Call This account must match the user name and password o...

Page 115: ...lease refer to the above configuration screen dump in SIP Configuration Criteria for VoIP Trunking Application 2 Enable Trunking feature VoIP Trunking General 3 An incoming authentication entry needs...

Page 117: ...3 If it has Auto Attendant Authentication enabled the IVR in Trunking Gateway will prompt you to enter the password If your password matches then it forward your calls to the SIP number of the ZyXEL T...

Page 119: ...y forwards your call to the ZyXEL Trunking Gateway B and rings Phone 3 If it has Auto Attendant Authentication enabled the IVR in Trunking Gateway will prompt you to enter the password If your passwor...

Page 120: ...n call into the ZyXEL Trunking Gateway and use it to forward calls 3 An Outgoing Authentication Entry needs to be configured on the originator ZyXEL Trunking Device A VoIP Trunking Peer Call This comp...

Page 121: ...to have the following configuration settings 1 Apply the following SIP configuration Primary Voice Compression field needs to be set to G 729 and DTMF Mode field needs to be set to SIP INFO Please re...

Page 123: ...pecifies how DECT phones register with a DECT base station The DECT GAP ensures that a phone and a base station from different manufacturers can work correctly How to Register a DECT Phone with the Zy...

Page 124: ...tion mode The ZyXEL Device starts to scan any DECT phone in surrounding area which is currently in registration mode When a ZyXEL Device discovers a DECT phone in register mode it sends a request for...

Page 125: ...s manual if you have no idea about the way to activate the registration mode The DECT phone start scans DECT base station with registration mode in the surrounding area DECT AGP phone and base station...

Page 126: ...nd configure the TCP IP printer port to connect the remote network printer Requirements To have the network printer properly setup you need to use one of the following operation systems such as MS Win...

Page 127: ...P2302HWUDL P1 Support Notes All contents Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 127 2 Select the printer you just installed 3 Right click on the printer you selected and select properties...

Page 128: ...ght 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 128 4 Select the Ports tab and click Add Port button 5 Select TCP IP Port and click New Port 6 Click Next to start configuring the printer port after Add stan...

Page 129: ...s Copyright 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 129 7 Enter the IP of the ZyXEL Device to which the USB printer is connected Click Next to start configuring the additional port setting 8 Select Cust...

Page 130: ...ions Corporation 130 9 Make sure the IP Address field contains the IP of the ZyXEL device Select LPR under Protocol Enter a short descriptive name in the Queue Name field and click OK 10 Go through th...

Page 131: ...ons Corporation 131 Note Repeat step 1 to 10 to add this network printer to other computers on your LAN STEP 3 Confirm the USB printer is correctly installed on ZyXEL Device The Printer Server interfa...

Page 133: ...is supported on MS Windows Linux Samba and other operating system Note A USB file storage device can be a USB memory stick or a portable hard drive with a USB interface A network user can originated f...

Page 135: ...ways to access the sharing file mounted by the ZyXEL Device 1 Access By Using Windows Explorer Open Windows Explorer enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the address bar following by Enter 2 Ac...

Page 136: ...ications Corporation 136 3 Access By Using the Workgroup Name In order to access the share folder you need to assign the file sharing to the workgroup where your computer belongs to By default both th...

Page 137: ...rkgroup information of the computer running MS Windows can be found by click Start Setting Control Panel System Select Network Identification tab for Windows 2000 or select Computer Name tab for Windo...

Page 139: ...s web browser To access the ZyXEL Device s web configurator via web browser the configuration PC must be in the same IP segment of The ZyXEL Device and The ZyXEL Device must be reachable to the confi...

Page 140: ...ce will program the upgraded firmware into FLASH ROM and reboot itself Note Do not power off the unit after upload the file via ftp until the system LED have become steady light up Fail to due so may...

Page 141: ...The default filter rule 3 Telnet_FTP_WAN is applied in the Input Protocol field in menu 11 5 What should I do if I forget the system password In case you forget the system password You can reset the...

Page 142: ...s unable to connect to the Internet Basically NAT is a process of translating one address to another A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another This allows a netw...

Page 143: ...le solution for multiple and instant broadband Internet access router with 802 11 wireless support Virtually all popular applications over Internet such as Web E Mail FTP Telnet Gopher are supported T...

Page 144: ...eed to configure a user name and password on your computer to connect to the ISP you are probably using PPPoE If you are simply connected to the Internet when you turn on your computer you probably ar...

Page 145: ...pinged by another real IP The ZyXEL Device Internet Access Sharing Router works like an intelligent router that route between the virtual IP and the real IP How does e mail work through the ZyXEL Devi...

Page 146: ...up to a SUA server table Therefore to make a local server accessible to the outside users the port number and the inside IP address of the server must be configured in Menu 15 SUA Server Setup What D...

Page 147: ...ast the cable modem system runs and how much congestion there is on the cable network then how big a pipe there is at the head end to the rest of the Internet Different models of PCs and Macs are able...

Page 148: ...dress is valid 2 Check if the Host Name is valid e g home 3 Check if the User ID is valid e g RR Toshiba Authentication Service RR Manager Authentication Service If you are not able to get the Interne...

Page 149: ...the Networking settings When the ZyXEL Device is attached to the cable modem to connect to the ISP we should configure this host name in the ZyXEL Device s system menu 1 Menu 1 General Setup System N...

Page 150: ...IP address subnet mask gateway IP when Static Assignment is selected above What is BOOTP DHCP BOOTP stands for Bootstrap Protocol DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Both are mechanism...

Page 151: ...ers the ZyXEL Device supports currently is WWW DYNDNS ORG where you apply the DNS from and update the WAN IP to What is DDNS wildcard Some DDNS servers support the wildcard feature which allows the ho...

Page 152: ...t allows voice data to travel across the Internet There are many method to used this technology the most common and well known are SIP and H 323 How does Voice over IP work Basically VoIP is a technic...

Page 153: ...ive of view Where as H 323 emerged around 1996 and as an International Telecommunication Union standard it was designed from a telecommunications perspective Both standards have the same objective to...

Page 154: ...the better What codec does the ZyXEL Device support The ZyXEL Device supports the following commonly used codec G 729 voice codec G 711u law voice codec G 711a law voice codec Which codec should I ch...

Page 155: ...problem If you have an NAT router before it we suggest to use a VoIP ATA VoIP Analog Telephone Adapter such as Prestige ATA series If the problem is a firewall before it Please check with the firewal...

Page 156: ...guide Please contact your ZyXEL local vendor to send the device in for RMA service Trouble Shooting Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP My ZyXEL Device can not get an IP address from the ISP to connect to t...

Page 157: ...clone the MAC from the first PC you installed as the WAN MAC and send it to the ISP To clone the MAC from the PC you need to enter that PC s IP in menu 2 Once the MAC is received by the ZyXEL Device...

Page 158: ...Server From ISP IP Address N A Edit Dynamic DNS No Key Setting System Name The system name must be the same as the PC s computer name 3 Your ISP checks User ID This authentication type is used by Roa...

Page 159: ...and RR Manager Choose the correct one for your local ISP Server IP The ZyXEL Device will find the Road Runner server IP if this field is blank otherwise enter the authentication server IP address if y...

Page 160: ...192 31 7 130 80 index timer second channel receive transmit length protocol sourceIP port destIP port There are two ways to dump the trace 1 Online Trace display the trace real time on screen 2 Offli...

Page 161: ...620 ENET0 T 0102 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1108 7 11883 630 ENET0 T 0054 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1108 8 11883 630 ENET0 R 0060 TCP 192 168 1 2 1108 192 31 7 130 80 9 11883 650 ENET0 R 0...

Page 162: ...RAW DATA 0000 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 L c E 0010 00 30 33 0B 40 00 80 06 3E 71 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F 03 q 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD 15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 P p 0030 20 00 BE C3...

Page 163: ...x12 A S Window Size 0xFAF0 64240 Checksum 0xF877 63607 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 Options 0000 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA 0000 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 08 00 45 00 L c E 0010 00 2C 57 F3 40 00 ED 06 AC...

Page 164: ...Flags 0x10 A Window Size 0x2238 8760 Checksum 0xE8ED 59629 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 6 Captured 6 0000 20 20 20 20 20 20 RAW DATA 0000 00 A0 C5 92 13 11 00 80 C8 4C EA 63 08 00 45 00 L c E 0...

Page 165: ...ENET1 R 0064 TCP 192 31 7 130 80 202 132 155 97 10261 4 12374 940 ENET1 T 0054 TCP 202 132 155 97 10261 192 31 7 130 80 5 12374 940 ENET1 T 0438 TCP 202 132 155 97 10261 192 31 7 130 80 6 12375 320 E...

Page 166: ...99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 3 bX7R y Y x 0010 A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 X 0020 FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF D0 L RAW DATA 0000 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 E E 0010 04...

Page 167: ...tination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Ack Number 0xD3E95DE9 3555286505 Header Length 20 Flags 0x10 A Window Size 0x1DD5 7637 Checksum 0x7A12 31250 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 RAW DATA 00...

Page 168: ...97 Destination IP 0xC01F0782 192 31 7 130 TCP Header Source Port 0x281E 10270 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00C18F63 12685155 Ack Number 0xD3E95DE9 3555286505 Header Length 20 Flags 0x1...

Page 169: ...ndex Exmaple Prestige sys trcp channel enet1 none Prestige sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige sys trcp sw on Prestige sys trcl sw on Prestige sys trcp sw off Prestige sys trcl sw off Prestige sys...

Page 170: ...Checksum 0x857D 34173 Source IP 0xC01F0782 192 31 7 130 Destination IP 0xC0A80102 192 168 1 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x0050 80 Destination Port 0x044F 1103 Sequence Number 0xD91B1826 3642431526 Ack N...

Page 171: ...ne Prestige sys trcp channel enet1 bothway Prestige sys trcl sw on Prestige sys trcp sw on Prestige sys trcl sw off Prestige sys trcp sw off Prestige sys trcp brief 0 12864 800 ENET1 T 0411 TCP 202 13...

Page 172: ...xAB57 43863 Urgent Ptr 0x0000 0 TCP Data Length 193 Captured 42 0000 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31 20 33 30 34 20 4E 6F 74 HTTP 1 1 304 Not 0010 20 4D 6F 64 69 66 69 65 64 0D 0A 44 61 74 65 3A Modified Date...

Page 173: ...0xD59C 54684 Source IP 0xCA849B61 202 132 155 97 Destination IP 0xCCD90002 204 217 0 2 TCP Header Source Port 0x2826 10278 Destination Port 0x0050 80 Sequence Number 0x00C8C015 13156373 Ack Number 0x...

Page 174: ...ur troubleshooting 1 Remove the LAN cable attached on the ZyXEL Device 2 Enter SMT using console port 3 Enter Menu 24 8 CI command mode 4 Type the following commands sys trcp sw on turn on packet trac...

Page 175: ...code x09 sess id 0 len 12 x000C bdcastSendInit l1 pktTx failed pch poe0 ch enet0 poePut1SrvcName len 0 host uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess id 0 len 12 x000C Hit any key to co...

Page 176: ...09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F e5bdbfe0 e2 8f 00 06 e5 d5 20 06 e5 d5 20 0a e5 d5 20 0e b f j n e5bdbff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b b f j n e5bdc000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...

Page 177: ...C58 Checksum DC06 Copyright c 1994 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp initialize ch 0 ethernet address 00 A0 C5 CB A8 16 initialize ch 1 ethernet address 00 A0 C5 CB A8 17 VC5402 Init OK Press ENTER to co...

Page 178: ...isable to capture the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enable to capture the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1 3 Enable the trace log by entering sys trcp...

Page 179: ...62 TCP 192 168 1 2 1109 192 31 7 130 80 ras sys trcd parse 0000 LAN Frame ENET0 RECV Size 62 62 Time 12089 790 sec Frame Type TCP 192 168 1 2 1116 192 31 7 130 80 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr...

Page 180: ...02 P p 0030 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04 05 B4 01 01 04 02 0001 LAN Frame ENET0 XMIT Size 58 58 Time 12090 020 sec Frame Type TCP 192 31 7 130 80 192 168 1 2 1116 Ethernet Header Destination MAC Addr 0080...

Page 181: ...57 F3 40 00 ED 06 AC 8C C0 1F 07 82 C0 A8 W 0020 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1 B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 P J 0030 FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04 05 B4 w 0002 LAN Frame ENET0 RECV Size 60 60 Time 12090 210 sec Frame...

Page 182: ...0 45 00 L c E 0010 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06 3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F 5 y 0020 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD 15 A8 4A D1 B5 80 50 10 P J P 0030 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 8 2 Trace WAN packet 1 1 Disa...

Page 183: ...MAC Addr 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr 00A0C5012345 Network Type 0x0800 TCP IP IP Header IP Version 4 Header Length 20 Type of Service 0x00 0 Total Length 0x048B 1163 Idetification 0xB139 45369 Flags...

Page 184: ...Trace LAN packet 1 1 Disable the capture of the WAN packet by entering sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1 2 Enable the capture of the LAN packet by entering sys trcp channel enet0 bothway 1 3 Enable the...

Page 185: ...7 Display specific packets by using sys trcp parse from_index to_index CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release Please go to ZyXEL publ...

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