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P-660R-T Series User’s Guide

Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

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Figure 23

How NAT Works

7.1.4 NAT Application

The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical
LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN
networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter.

Figure 24

NAT Application With IP Alias

7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types

NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are:

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Summary of Contents for ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway P-660H-D Series

Page 1: ...P 660R T Series ADSL2 Ethernet Gateway User s Guide Version 3 40 6 2005 ...

Page 2: ... ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject ...

Page 3: ...adio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outle...

Page 4: ...supply is damaged remove it from the power outlet Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply Contact your local vendor to order a new power supply Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and do NOT locate the product where anyone can walk on the power cord If you wall mount your device make sure that no ...

Page 5: ...d by an act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages...

Page 6: ...svej 5 2860 Soeborg Denmark sales zyxel dk 45 39 55 07 07 FINLAND support zyxel fi 358 9 4780 8411 www zyxel fi ZyXEL Communications Oy Malminkaari 10 00700 Helsinki Finland sales zyxel fi 358 9 4780 8448 FRANCE info zyxel fr 33 0 4 72 52 97 97 www zyxel fr ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers Bat 1 C 69760 Limonest France 33 0 4 72 52 19 20 GERMANY support zyxel de 49 2405 6909 0 www zyxel de ZyXEL Deu...

Page 7: ...xel co uk ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd 11 The Courtyard Eastern Road Bracknell Berkshire RG12 2XB United Kingdom UK sales zyxel co uk 44 0 1344 303034 ftp zyxel co uk a is the prefix number you enter to make an international telephone call METHOD LOCATION SUPPORT E MAIL TELEPHONEA WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E MAIL FAX FTP SITE ...

Page 8: ...o Know Your Prestige 32 1 1 Introducing the Prestige 32 1 1 1 Features of the Prestige 32 1 2 Applications for the Prestige 36 1 2 1 Internet Access 36 1 2 2 LAN to LAN Application 37 1 3 Prestige Hardware Installation and Connection 37 1 4 Front Panel LEDs 37 Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator 40 2 1 Web Configurator Overview 40 2 1 1 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator 40 2 2 Resetti...

Page 9: ...sulation 47 3 2 1 3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation 47 3 2 1 4 Private IP Addresses 48 3 2 2 Nailed Up Connection PPP 48 3 2 3 NAT 48 3 2 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup Second Screen 48 3 2 5 DHCP Setup 52 3 2 5 1 IP Pool Setup 52 3 2 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup Third Screen 52 3 2 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup Connection Test 55 3 2 7 1 Test Your Internet Connection 55 Chapter 4 P...

Page 10: ...6 7 1 1 NAT Definitions 76 7 1 2 What NAT Does 77 7 1 3 How NAT Works 77 7 1 4 NAT Application 78 7 1 5 NAT Mapping Types 78 7 2 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT 79 7 3 SUA Server 80 7 3 1 Default Server IP Address 80 7 3 2 Port Forwarding Services and Port Numbers 80 7 3 3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA Example 81 7 4 Selecting the NAT Mode 81 7 5 Configuring SUA Server 82 7 6 Configuring Addre...

Page 11: ...ring UPnP 97 11 3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example 98 11 4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example 101 Chapter 12 Maintenance 108 12 1 Maintenance Overview 108 12 2 System Status Screen 108 12 2 1 System Statistics 110 12 3 DHCP Table Screen 111 12 4 Any IP Table Screen 112 12 5 Diagnostic Screens 113 12 5 1 Diagnostic General Screen 113 12 5 2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen 114 12 6 Firmware Screen 115 Ch...

Page 12: ... 1 Internet Access Overview 136 17 2 IP Policies 136 17 3 IP Alias 136 17 4 IP Alias Setup 137 17 5 Route IP Setup 138 17 6 Internet Access Configuration 139 Chapter 18 Remote Node Configuration 142 18 1 Remote Node Setup Overview 142 18 2 Remote Node Setup 142 18 2 1 Remote Node Profile 142 18 2 2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios 143 18 2 2 1 Scenario 1 One VC Multiple Protocols 143 18 2 ...

Page 13: ... NAT Setup 164 21 3 1 Address Mapping Sets 164 21 3 1 1 SUA Address Mapping Set 165 21 3 1 2 User Defined Address Mapping Sets 166 21 3 1 3 Ordering Your Rules 167 21 4 Configuring a Server behind NAT 168 21 5 General NAT Examples 170 21 5 1 Example 1 Internet Access Only 170 21 5 2 Example 2 Internet Access with an Inside Server 171 21 5 3 Example 3 Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Server...

Page 14: ...nostic 203 Chapter 25 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 206 25 1 Filename Conventions 206 25 2 Backup Configuration 207 25 2 1 Backup Configuration 207 25 2 2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line 208 25 2 3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line 208 25 2 4 GUI based FTP Clients 209 25 2 5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations 209 25 2 6 Backup Configuration Using TFT...

Page 15: ...7 2 2 Remote Management Limitations 225 27 3 Remote Management and NAT 226 27 4 System Timeout 226 Chapter 28 IP Policy Routing 228 28 1 IP Policy Routing Overview 228 28 2 Benefits of IP Policy Routing 228 28 3 Routing Policy 228 28 4 IP Routing Policy Setup 229 28 5 Applying an IP Policy 232 28 5 1 Ethernet IP Policies 232 28 6 IP Policy Routing Example 233 Chapter 29 Call Scheduling 238 29 1 In...

Page 16: ...Me 258 Installing Components 259 Configuring 260 Verifying Settings 261 Windows 2000 NT XP 261 Verifying Settings 266 Macintosh OS 8 9 266 Verifying Settings 268 Macintosh OS X 268 Verifying Settings 269 Linux 269 Using the K Desktop Environment KDE 270 Using Configuration Files 271 Verifying Settings 273 Appendix C IP Subnetting 274 IP Addressing 274 IP Classes 274 Subnet Masks 275 Subnetting 275...

Page 17: ...erpreter 286 Command Syntax 286 Command Usage 286 Appendix F Log Descriptions 288 Appendix G PPPoE 292 PPPoE in Action 292 Benefits of PPPoE 292 Traditional Dial up Scenario 292 How PPPoE Works 293 Prestige as a PPPoE Client 293 Appendix H Virtual Circuit Topology 294 Index 296 ...

Page 18: ...tion Tests 55 Figure 14 Password 56 Figure 15 LAN and WAN IP Addresses 58 Figure 16 Any IP Example 62 Figure 17 LAN Setup 63 Figure 18 Example of Traffic Shaping 68 Figure 19 WAN Setup PPPoE 69 Figure 20 Traffic Redirect Example 72 Figure 21 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup 72 Figure 22 WAN Backup 73 Figure 23 How NAT Works 78 Figure 24 NAT Application With IP Alias 78 Figure 25 Multiple Servers Behind ...

Page 19: ...arily Disconnected 116 Figure 57 Error Message 117 Figure 58 Login Screen 119 Figure 59 Menu 23 Change Password 122 Figure 60 Menu 1 General Setup 125 Figure 61 Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS 126 Figure 62 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup 128 Figure 63 Menu 2 1Traffic Redirect Setup 130 Figure 64 Menu 3 LAN Setup 132 Figure 65 Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup 132 Figure 66 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet S...

Page 20: ...1 1 1 Editing Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set 168 Figure 99 Menu 15 2 NAT Server Setup 169 Figure 100 Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup 169 Figure 101 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 170 Figure 102 NAT Example 1 170 Figure 103 Menu 4 Internet Access NAT Example 171 Figure 104 NAT Example 2 171 Figure 105 Menu 15 2 1 Specifying an Inside Server 172 Figure 106 NAT Example 3 173 Figure 107 Exa...

Page 21: ...t into Menu 24 6 212 Figure 143 Restore Using FTP Session Example 212 Figure 144 Telnet Into Menu 24 7 1 Upload System Firmware 213 Figure 145 Telnet Into Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance 214 Figure 146 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload 215 Figure 147 Command Mode in Menu 24 218 Figure 148 Valid Commands 218 Figure 149 Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control 219 Figure 150 Menu 24 9 1 Sy...

Page 22: ...ure 183 Windows XP Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties 266 Figure 184 Macintosh OS 8 9 Apple Menu 267 Figure 185 Macintosh OS 8 9 TCP IP 267 Figure 186 Macintosh OS X Apple Menu 268 Figure 187 Macintosh OS X Network 269 Figure 188 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices 270 Figure 189 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General 270 Figure 190 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS 271 Figure ...

Page 23: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 23 ...

Page 24: ...ackup 73 Table 14 NAT Definitions 76 Table 15 NAT Mapping Types 79 Table 16 Services and Port Numbers 80 Table 17 NAT Mode 82 Table 18 Edit SUA NAT Server Set 83 Table 19 Address Mapping Rules 84 Table 20 Address Mapping Rule Edit 86 Table 21 Dynamic DNS 89 Table 22 Time and Date 91 Table 23 Remote Management 94 Table 24 Configuring UPnP 97 Table 25 System Status 109 Table 26 System Status Show St...

Page 25: ... IP Filter Rule 183 Table 57 Menu 21 1 5 1 Generic Filter Rule 186 Table 58 Filter Sets Table 190 Table 59 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration 194 Table 60 SNMP Traps 194 Table 61 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits 195 Table 62 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status 197 Table 63 Menu 24 2 1 System Maintenance Information 199 Table 64 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting 201 Table 65 Menu 24 ...

Page 26: ...ange By Class 275 Table 88 Natural Masks 275 Table 89 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 276 Table 90 Two Subnets Example 276 Table 91 Subnet 1 277 Table 92 Subnet 2 277 Table 93 Subnet 1 278 Table 94 Subnet 2 278 Table 95 Subnet 3 278 Table 96 Subnet 4 279 Table 97 Eight Subnets 279 Table 98 Class C Subnet Planning 279 Table 99 Class B Subnet Planning 280 Table 100 System Maintenance Logs 288 Table...

Page 27: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 27 ...

Page 28: ...means for you to type one or more characters Select or Choose means for you to use one predefined choices The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key and SPACE BAR means the Space Bar Mouse action sequences ...

Page 29: ...and additional support documentation User Guide Feedback Help us help you E mail all User Guide related comments questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters zyxel com tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Thank you Graphics Icons Key Prestige Computer Notebook computer Server...

Page 30: ...pstream capacity Asymmetrical services ADSL are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded For example a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text As data rates increase the carrying distance decreases That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company s central o...

Page 31: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 31 Introduction to DSL ...

Page 32: ...Standards DATARATESTANDARD UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM ADSL 832 kbps 8Mbps ADSL2 3 5Mbps 12Mbps ADSL2 3 5Mbps 24Mbps Note The standard your ISP supports determines the maximum upstream and downstream speeds attainable Actual speeds attained also depend on the distance from your ISP line quality etc Models ending in 1 for example P 660R T1 denote a device that works over the analog telephone system POTS Pl...

Page 33: ...computer and the Prestige are not in the same subnet Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the Prestige cannot connect to the Internet thus acting as an auxiliary if your regular WAN connection fails Universal Plug and Play UPnP Using the standard TCP IP protocol the Prestige and other UPnP enabled devices can dynamically join a network obtain an IP addres...

Page 34: ...ports up to 8 PVC s ADSL Standards Full Rate ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps downstream and 832 Kbps upstream G lite G 992 2 with line rate support of up to 1 5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream Supports Multi Mode standard ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 G lite G992 2 TCP IP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol network layer protocol ATM For...

Page 35: ... network layer protocols RIP I RIP II IGMP Proxy ICMP support ATM QoS support MIB II support RFC 1213 Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers making configuration as simple as possible for you Multiplexing The Prestige supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing Encapsulation The Prestige supports PPPoA RF...

Page 36: ...ousing Your Prestige s compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office 1 2 Applications for the Prestige Here are some example uses for which the Prestige is well suited 1 2 1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high speed Internet access solution Your Prestige supports the TCP IP protocol which the Internet uses exclusively...

Page 37: ... geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line A typical LAN to LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows Figure 2 Prestige LAN to LAN Application 1 3 Prestige Hardware Installation and Connection Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware installation and connection 1 4 Front Panel LEDs The following table describes the LEDs on the front panel Table 2 Front Pane...

Page 38: ...nding data Off The LAN is not connected DSL Green On The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM Blinking Slow The Prestige is initializing the DSL line Blinking Fast The Prestige is sending or receiving non PPP traffic Off The DSL link is down PPP Amber On The Prestige has a PPP PPPoA or PPPoE connection Blinking The Prestige is sending or receiving PPPoA or PPPoE traffic Off The Prestige does...

Page 39: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 39 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ...

Page 40: ...tor you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 JavaScript enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default 2 1 1 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator 1 Make sure your Prestige hardware is properly connected refer to the Quick Start Guide 2 Prepare your computer computer network to connect to the P...

Page 41: ...wing screen appears every time you log in Figure 4 Change Password at Login 7 You should now see the SITE MAP screen Note The Prestige automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity Simply log back into the Prestige if this happens to you 2 2 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the P...

Page 42: ...to configure advanced Prestige features Click a link under Maintenance to see Prestige performance statistics upload firmware and back up restore or upload a configuration file Click SITE MAP to go to the Site Map screen Click Logout in the navigation panel when you have finished a Prestige management session Figure 5 Web Configurator Site Map Screen Note Click the icon located in the top right co...

Page 43: ...rface s and from which IP address es users can use Telnet FTP Web to manage the Prestige UPnP Use this screen to enable UPnP on the Prestige Maintenance System Status This screen contains administrative and system related information DHCP Table This screen displays DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol related information and is READ ONLY Any IP Table This screen shows current read only informa...

Page 44: ... ATM cells ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the ENET ENCAP Gateway field in the second wizard screen You can get this information from your ISP 3 1 1 2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your computer t...

Page 45: ...e VC1 carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical 3 1 2 2 LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not ...

Page 46: ...from the Multiplex drop down list box either VC based or LLC based Virtual Circuit ID VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured Next Click this button to go to the next ...

Page 47: ...subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise 3 2 1 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have eith...

Page 48: ...es above For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 2 2 Nailed Up Connection PPP A nailed up connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed up connection The first is that i...

Page 49: ...dress Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the text box below Connection Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in seconds in the Max Idle Timeout field The default setting selects Connection on Demand with 0 as the idle time out which means the In...

Page 50: ...IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field Network Address Translation Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop down list box Refer to Chapter 7 on page 76 for more details Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen Figure 9 Internet Connection ...

Page 51: ... and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to Appendix C on page 274 to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting ENET ENCAP Gateway You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you use ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen Network Address Transla...

Page 52: ...s disconnected The schedule rule s in SMT menu 26 has priority over your Connection settings Network Address Translation This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to Chapter 7 on page 76 for more details Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard s...

Page 53: ...eries User s Guide 53 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup Figure 11 Internet Access Wizard Setup Third Screen If you want to change your Prestige LAN settings click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen as shown next ...

Page 54: ...om the DHCP Server drop down list box select On to allow your Prestige to assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computer systems that support the DHCP client Select Off to disable DHCP server When DHCP server is used set the following items Client IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool Size of Client IP Pool...

Page 55: ... to Main Menu to go back to the Site Map screen Figure 13 Internet Access Wizard Setup Connection Tests 3 2 7 1 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www zyxel com Internet access is just the beginning Refer to the rest of this User s Guide for more detailed information on the complete range of Prestige features If you cannot access the Internet open the web configu...

Page 56: ...ed click Password in the Site Map screen The screen appears as shown Figure 14 Password The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 10 Password LABEL DESCRIPTION Old Password Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the system in this field New Password Type the new password in this field Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field Appl...

Page 57: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 57 Chapter 4 Password Setup ...

Page 58: ... computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses 5 1 1 LANs WANs and the Prestige The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network...

Page 59: ...are not specified for instance left as 0 0 0 0 the Prestige tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the Prestige the Prestige forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can l...

Page 60: ...n Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to Both the Prestige will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives In Only the Prestige will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received Out Only the Prestige will ...

Page 61: ... all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the Prestige periodically updates this information IP multicasting can be enabled disabled on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces in the web configurator LAN WAN Select None to disable IP multicasting on these interfaces 5 5 Any IP Traditionally you must set the IP addresses and the subnet masks of a computer and the Prestig...

Page 62: ...ter tries to access the Internet for the first time through the Prestige 1 When a computer which is in a different subnet first attempts to access the Internet it sends packets to its default gateway which is not the Prestige by looking at the MAC address in its ARP table 2 When the computer cannot locate the default gateway an ARP request is broadcast on the LAN 3 The Prestige receives the ARP re...

Page 63: ...systems that support the DHCP client If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the Prestige acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case When DHCP is used the following items need to be set Client IP Pool Starti...

Page 64: ...M Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP v2 Select None to disable it Any IP Setup Select the Active checkbox to enable the Any IP feature This allows a computer to access the Internet without changing the network settings such as IP address and subnet ...

Page 65: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 65 Chapter 5 LAN Setup ...

Page 66: ... same metric the Prestige uses the following pre defined priorities Normal route designated by the ISP see Section 6 5 on page 68 Traffic redirect route see Section 6 7 on page 71 WAN backup route also called dial backup see Section 6 8 on page 72 For example if the normal route has a metric of 1 and the traffic redirect route has a metric of 2 and dial backup route has a metric of 3 then the norm...

Page 67: ...ANs computers will have access 6 4 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender ...

Page 68: ...ry configuration changes In cases where additional account information such as an Internet account user name and password is required or the Prestige cannot connect to the ISP you will be redirected to web screen s for information input or troubleshooting Zero configuration for Internet access is disable when the Prestige is in bridge mode you set the Prestige to use a static fixed WAN IP address ...

Page 69: ...ls in this screen Table 12 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider e g MyISP This information is for identification purposes only Mode Select Routing default from the drop down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account Otherwise select Bridge ...

Page 70: ...the PCR here Sustain Cell Rate The Sustain Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term that can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR Note that system default is 0 cells sec Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size MBS refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Type the MBS which is less than 65535 Login Information PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulati...

Page 71: ...you do not need to allow hosts on the LAN to use PPPoE client software on their computers to connect to the ISP Subnet Mask ENET ENCAP encapsulation only Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to Appendix C on page 274 in the to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting ENET ENCAP Gateway ENET ENCAP encapsulation only You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by...

Page 72: ...hree logical networks with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network Put the protected LAN in one subnet Subnet 1 in the following figure and the backup gateway in another subnet Subnet 2 Configure filters that allow packets from the protected LAN Subnet 1 to the backup gateway Subnet 2 Figure 21 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup 6 8 Configuring WAN Backup To change your Prestige s WAN back...

Page 73: ...r traffic redirect or dial backup you must configure at least one IP address here When using a WAN backup connection the Prestige periodically pings the addresses configured here and uses the other WAN backup connection if configured if there is no response Fail Tolerance Type the number of times 2 recommended that your Prestige may ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address fiel...

Page 74: ...dress Metric This field sets this route s priority among the routes the Prestige uses The metric represents the cost of transmission A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest cost RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks The number must be between 1 and 15 a number greater than 15 means th...

Page 75: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 75 Chapter 6 WAN Setup ...

Page 76: ... to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while global local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address ILA is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the ...

Page 77: ... 79 NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your Prestige filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 7 1 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packe...

Page 78: ...lowing figure illustrates a possible NAT application where three inside LANs logical LANs using IP Alias behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks More examples follow at the end of this chapter Figure 24 NAT Application With IP Alias 7 1 5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are ...

Page 79: ...u to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Note Port numbers do not change for One to One and Many to Many No Overload NAT mapping types The following table summarizes these types Table 15 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING SMT ABBREVIATION One to One ILA1ÅÆ IGA1 1 1 Many to One SUA PAT ILA1ÅÆ IGA1 ILA2ÅÆ IGA1 M 1 Many to Many Overload ILA...

Page 80: ...an allocate a server IP address that corresponds to a port or a range of ports Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP 7 3 1 Default Server IP Add...

Page 81: ...ign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet IP address assigned by ISP Figure 25 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 7 4 Selecting the NAT Mode Click NAT to open the following screen HTTP Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 POP3 Post Office Protocol 110 NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 119 SNMP Simple Network M...

Page 82: ... to go to the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen Full Feature Select this radio button if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT Address Mapping Rules screen Apply Click Apply to save your configuration 7 5 Configuring SUA Server Note If you do not assign an IP address in Server Set 1 default server the Prestige discards all packet...

Page 83: ...s of ports enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port No field End Port No Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the Start Port No field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port No field above IP ...

Page 84: ...ur Prestige s address mapping settings click NAT Select Full Feature and click Edit Details to open the following screen Figure 28 Address Mapping Rules The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 19 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the en...

Page 85: ...mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA i e PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique global I...

Page 86: ...to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting local IP address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end local IP address ILA If your rule is for all local IP addresses then enter 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to One and Server mapping types Global...

Page 87: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 87 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation NAT Screens ...

Page 88: ...s or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a domain name The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key 8 1 1 DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature fo...

Page 89: ...vider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider Host Names Type the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your Dynamic DNS provider E mail Address Type your e mail address User Type your user name Password Type the password assigned to you Enable Wildcard Select the check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige Cancel Click Cancel to...

Page 90: ...able on all models Use this screen to configure the Prestige s time and date settings 9 1 Configuring Time and Date To change your Prestige s time and date click Time And Date The screen appears as shown Use this screen to configure the Prestige s time based on your local time zone Figure 31 Time and Date ...

Page 91: ...t Date Enter the month and day that your daylight savings time starts on if you selected Daylight Savings End Date Enter the month and day that your daylight savings time ends on if you selected Daylight Savings Synchronize system clock with Time Server now Select this option to have your Prestige use the time server that you configured above to set its internal system clock Please wait for up to ...

Page 92: ...e The Prestige automatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority when another remote management session of higher priority starts The priorities for the different types of remote management sessions are as follows 1 Telnet 2 HTTP 10 1 1 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when A filter in SMT menu 3 1 LAN or in menu 11 5 WAN is applie...

Page 93: ...ion remains idle for longer than this timeout period The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling 10 2 Telnet You can configure your Prestige for remote Telnet access as shown next Figure 32 Telnet Configuration on a TCP IP Network 10 3 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP To use this feature your computer must have an ...

Page 94: ... are All LAN Only WAN Only and Disable Port This field shows the port number for the remote management service You may change the port number for a service in this field but you must use the same port number to use that service for remote management Secured Client IP The default 0 0 0 0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the Prestige Type an IP address to restrict access to a...

Page 95: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 95 Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration ...

Page 96: ...ar as a separate icon Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device 11 1 2 NAT Traversal UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple ...

Page 97: ... to display the screen shown next Figure 34 Configuring UPnP The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 24 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable the Universal Plug and Play UPnP Service Select this checkbox to activate UPnP Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator s login screen without entering the Prestige s IP address although you mus...

Page 98: ...indows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Figure 35 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication 3 In the Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection bo...

Page 99: ...en prompted Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP 1 Click Start and Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 In the Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components Figure 37 Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Select Networking Service ...

Page 100: ...r s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 100 Figure 38 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play check box Figure 39 Networking Services ...

Page 101: ...lled in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the Prestige Turn on your computer and the Prestige Auto discover Your UPnP enabled Network Device 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Figure 40 Network Connections 3 In the Inter...

Page 102: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 102 Figure 41 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings ...

Page 103: ...ties Advanced Settings Figure 43 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add 5 When the UPnP enabled device is disconnected from your computer all port mappings will be deleted automatically 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray ...

Page 104: ...ion Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the Prestige Follow the steps below to access the web configurator 1 Click Start and then Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 Select My Network Places under Other P...

Page 105: ...versal Plug and Play UPnP Figure 46 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network 5 Right click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke The web configurator login screen displays ...

Page 106: ...ay UPnP 106 Figure 47 Network Connections My Network Places 6 Right click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige Figure 48 Network Connections My Network Places Properties Example ...

Page 107: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 107 Chapter 11 Universal Plug and Play UPnP ...

Page 108: ... port traffic statistics 12 1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information upload new firmware manage configuration and restart your Prestige 12 2 System Status Screen Click System Status to open the following screen where you can use to monitor your Prestige Note that these fields are READ ONLY and only for diagnostic purposes ...

Page 109: ... the name of your Prestige It is for identification purposes ZyNOS Firmware Version This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date the firmware was created ZyNOS is ZyXEL s proprietary Network Operating System design DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated with your Prestige Standard This is the standard that your Prestige is using WAN Information IP Address This is the WAN por...

Page 110: ... Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier that you entered in the first Wizard screen LAN Information MAC Address This is the MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to your Prestige IP Address This is the LAN port IP address IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port IP subnet mask DHCP This is the WAN port DHCP role Server Relay not all Prestige models or None DHCP Start IP This is th...

Page 111: ...this port Errors This field displays the number of error packets on this port Tx B s This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the last second Rx B s This field displays the number of bytes received in the last second Up Time This field displays the elapsed time this port has been up Collisions This is the number of collisions on this port Poll Interval s Type the time interval for th...

Page 112: ... MAC address The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 A0 C5 00 00 02 12 4 Any IP Table Screen Click Maintenance Any IP The Any IP table shows current read only information including the IP address and the MAC address of all network devices that use the Any IP feature to communicate with the Prestige Refer to Section 6 5 on page 7...

Page 113: ...neral to open the screen shown next Figure 53 Diagnostic General MAC Address This field displays the MAC Media Access Control address of the computer with the displayed IP address Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 A0 C5 00 00 02 Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen Tabl...

Page 114: ...test a connection Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered Reset System Click this button to reboot the Prestige A warning dialog box is then displayed asking you if you re sure you want to reboot the system Click OK to proceed Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen 12 5 2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the scree...

Page 115: ...oopback test is useful for troubleshooting problems with the DSLAM and ATM network Upstream Noise Margin Click this button to display the upstream noise margin Downstream Noise Margin Click this button to display the downstream noise margin Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen 12 6 Firmware Screen Find firmware at www zyxel com in a file that usually uses the system mode...

Page 116: ...s This process may take up to two minutes Reset Click this button to clear all user entered configuration information and return the Prestige to its factory defaults Refer to Section 2 2 on page 41 Note Do not turn off the Prestige while firmware upload is in progress After you see the Firmware Upload in Process screen wait two minutes before logging into the Prestige again The Prestige automatica...

Page 117: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 117 Chapter 12 Maintenance If the upload was not successful the following screen will appear Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen Figure 57 Error Message ...

Page 118: ...stige 1 In Windows click Start usually in the bottom left corner Run and then type telnet 192 168 1 1 the default IP address and click OK 2 Enter 1234 in the Password field 3 After entering the password you will see the main menu Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes default timeout period after you log in your Prestige will automatically log you out You will then h...

Page 119: ... Setup 4 Internet Access Setup 11 Remote Node Setup 11 1 Remote Node Profile 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options 11 5 Remote Node Filter 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options 11 8 Advance Setup Options PPPoE passthrough 12 Static Routing Setup 12 1 IP Static Route 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route 12 3 Bridge Static Route 12 3 1 Edit Bridge Static Route 15 NAT Setup 15 1 Address Mapping Sets 15 1 1 Addr...

Page 120: ...oad System Configuration File 24 8 Command Interpreter Mode 24 9 Call Control 24 9 1 Budget Management 24 10 Time and Date Setting 24 11 Remote Management Control 25 IP Routing Policy Setup 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy 26 Schedule Setup 26 1 Schedule Set Setup Table 32 SMT Menus Overview continued MENUS SUB MENUS Table 33 Navigating the SMT Interface OPERATION KEY STROKE D...

Page 121: ...the bottom of a menu Entering information Type in or press SPACE BAR then press ENTER You need to fill in two types of fields The first requires you to type in the appropriate information The second allows you to cycle through the available choices by pressing SPACE BAR Required fields or ChangeMe All fields with the symbol must be filled in order to be able to save the new configuration All field...

Page 122: ...filters 22 SNMP Configuration Use this menu to set up SNMP related parameters 23 System Password Use this menu to change your password 24 System Maintenance This menu provides system status diagnostics software upload etc 25 IP Routing Policy Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing policy 26 Schedule Setup Use this menu to schedule outgoing calls 99 Exit Use this to exit from SMT and retu...

Page 123: ...ide 123 Chapter 13 Introducing the SMT 4 Re type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press ENTER Note Note that as you type a password the screen displays an for each character you type ...

Page 124: ...ndows 2000 click Start Settings Control Panel and then double click System Click the Network Identification tab and then the Properties button Note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name In Windows XP click start My Computer View system information and then click the Computer Name tab Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the Prestig...

Page 125: ...can go to menu 24 8 and type sys domainname to see the current domain name used by your gateway If you want to clear this field just press the SPACE BAR The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name Edit Dynamic DNS Press the SPACE BAR to select Yes or No default Select Yes to configure Menu 1 1 Configure Dynamic DNS discussed next Route IP Set this field to Ye...

Page 126: ...is is the name of your dynamic DNS service provider Active Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and then press ENTER to make dynamic DNS active Host Enter the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your dynamic DNS provider EMAIL Enter your e mail address User Enter your user name Password Enter the password assigned to you Enable Wildcard Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard Press SPACE BAR and then...

Page 127: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 127 Chapter 14 Menu 1 General Setup ...

Page 128: ...figure the Prestige for traffic redirect and dial backup connections 15 2 Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2 From the main menu enter 2 to open menu 2 Figure 62 Menu 2 Wan Backup Setup Check Mechanism DSL Link Check WAN IP Address1 0 0 0 0 Check WAN IP Address2 0 0 0 0 Check WAN IP Address3 0 0 0 0 KeepAlive Fail Tolerance 0 Recovery Interval sec 0 ICMP Timeout sec 0 Traffic Redirect No Press ENTER...

Page 129: ...may ping the IP addresses configured in the Check WAN IP Address field without getting a response before switching to a WAN backup connection or a different WAN backup connection Recovery Interval sec When the Prestige is using a lower priority connection usually a WAN backup connection it periodically checks to whether or not it can use a higher priority connection Type the number of seconds 30 r...

Page 130: ... in dotted decimal notation The Prestige automatically forwards traffic to this IP address if the Prestige s Internet connection terminates Metric This field sets this route s priority among the routes the Prestige uses The metric represents the cost of transmission A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest cost RIP routing uses hop count as the measure...

Page 131: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 131 Chapter 15 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup ...

Page 132: ...LAN Setup 16 1 1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set s that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic however the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets reduce traffic and prevent security breaches Figure 65 Menu 3 1 LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Output Filter Sets protoco...

Page 133: ...P IP To edit menu 3 2 enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 LAN Setup When menu 3 appears press 2 and press ENTER to display Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup as shown next Figure 66 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 32 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A ...

Page 134: ... Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP IP parameters for the Ethernet port Table 41 TCP IP Ethernet Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION TCP IP Setup IP Address Enter the LAN IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use ...

Page 135: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 135 Chapter 16 Menu 3 LAN Setup ...

Page 136: ...uting behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator Policy based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis prior to the normal routing Create policies using SMT menu 25 see Chapter 28 on page 228 and apply them on the Prestige LAN and or WAN interfaces using menus 3 2 LAN and 11 3 WAN 17 3 IP Alias IP alias allows you to par...

Page 137: ... second and third network Figure 68 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 32 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None Version RIP 2B Multicast None IP Policies Edi...

Page 138: ...ll automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign Unless you are implementing subnetting use the subnet mask computed by the Prestige RIP Direction Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP direction Choices are None Both In Only or Out Only Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M Incoming Protocol Filters Enter the filter set s...

Page 139: ...nformation in one screen Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11 Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access you need to collect your Internet account information Note that if you are using PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation then the only ISP information you need is a login name and password You only need to know the Ethernet Encapsulat...

Page 140: ... by your ISP Choices are VC based or LLC based VPI Enter the Virtual Path Identifier VPI assigned to you VCI Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier VCI assigned to you ATM QoS Type Press SPACE BAR and select CBR Continuous Bit Rate to specify fixed always on bandwidth Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Select VBR Variable Bit Rate for bursty t...

Page 141: ...e before the Prestige automatically disconnects the PPPoE session IP Address Assignment Press SPACE BAR to select Static or Dynamic address assignment IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable Network Address Translation Press SPACE BAR to select None SUA Only or Full Feature Please see Chapter 21 on page 162 for more details on the SUA Single User Account feature Address ...

Page 142: ...you are configuring one of the remote nodes You first choose a remote node in Menu 11 Remote Node Setup You can then edit that node s profile in menu 11 1 as well as configure specific settings in three submenus edit IP and bridge options in menu 11 3 edit ATM options in menu 11 6 and edit filter sets in menu 11 5 18 2 Remote Node Setup This section describes the protocol independent parameters fo...

Page 143: ...ent network protocols you need The extra overhead that ENET ENCAP encapsulation entails makes it a poor choice in a LAN to LAN application Here are some examples of more suitable combinations in such an application 18 2 2 1 Scenario 1 One VC Multiple Protocols PPPoA RFC 2364 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing is the best combination because no extra protocol identifying headers are needed Th...

Page 144: ... then ENTER to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate this node Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign in SMT menu 11 Encapsulation PPPoA refers to RFC 2364 PPP Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 If RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 of ENET ENCAP are selected then the Rem Login Rem Password My Login My Password and Authen fields are not applicable ...

Page 145: ...Edit Advance Options This field is only available when you select PPPoE in the Encapsulation field Press SPACE BAR to select Yes and press ENTER to display Menu 11 8 Advance Setup Options Telco Option Allocated Budget min This sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this remote node The default for this field is 0 meaning no budget control Period hr This field is the time period that the budget ...

Page 146: ... Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Address Assignment Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Dynamic if the remote node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static fixed IP address You will only be able to configure this in the ISP node also the one you configure in menu 4 all other nodes are set to Static Rem IP Addr This is the IP...

Page 147: ... Type a number that approximates the cost for this link The number need not be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route to this remote node will be propagated to...

Page 148: ...stige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma for example 1 5 9 12 in each filter field Note that spaces are accepted in this field The Prestige has a prepackaged filter set NetBIOS_WAN that blocks NetBIOS packets Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote nod...

Page 149: ...ure 78 Internet Security Once you apply the filter rules in the web configurator filter sets 11 and 12 are automatically applied in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in SMT menu 11 5 Note SMT input protocol filter set numbers that were previously applied are erased after you apply the Internet Security filter rules in the web configurator To reapply them or apply new filter sets y...

Page 150: ...figures display the filter rules in filter sets 11 and 12 Figure 80 Menu 21 11 WebSet 11 Menu 21 11 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 161 N D N 2 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 162 N D F 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Figure 81 Menu 21 12 WebSet 12 Menu 21 12 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP Pr ...

Page 151: ... PPP encapsulation in menu 11 1 18 5 1 VC based Multiplexing non PPP Encapsulation For VC based multiplexing by prior agreement a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 will carry IP Separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified for each protocol Figure 82 Menu 11 6 for VC based Multiplexing Menu 11 6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI VCI VC Multiplexing VC Options for IP...

Page 152: ...al management of ATM traffic 18 5 3 Advance Setup Options In menu 11 1 select PPPoE in the Encapsulation field Figure 84 Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name MyISP Route IP Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation PPPoE Edit IP Bridge No Multiplexing LLC based Edit ATM Options No Service Name Edit Advance Options Yes Incoming Telco Option Rem Login Allocated Budget m...

Page 153: ... you can enable PPPoE pass through to allow up to ten hosts on the LAN to use PPPoE client software on their computers to connect to the ISP via the Prestige Each host can have a separate account and a public WAN IP address PPPoE pass through is an alternative to NAT for applications where NAT is not appropriate Press SPACE BAR to select No and press ENTER to disable PPPoE pass through if you do n...

Page 154: ...h remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond For instance the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 via Router 2 The s...

Page 155: ... IP Static Route Setup 1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ________ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 ________ 9 ________ 10 ________ 11 ________ 12 ________ 13 ________ 14 ________ 15 ________ 16 ________ Enter selection number 3 Now type the route number of a static route you want to configure Figure 89 Menu12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12 1 1 Edit IP Static Route Route 1 Route Name Active No...

Page 156: ... on page 274 for more information Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device s LAN or WAN port The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations Metric Metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly conne...

Page 157: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 157 Chapter 19 Static Route Setup ...

Page 158: ... protocol and it also demands more CPU cycles and memory For efficiency reasons do not turn on bridging unless you need to support protocols other than IP on your network For IP enable the routing if you need it do not bridge what the Prestige can route 20 2 Bridge Ethernet Setup Basically all non local packets are bridged to the WAN Your Prestige does not support IPX 20 2 1 Remote Node Bridging S...

Page 159: ...c N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 3 Move the cursor to the Edit IP Bridge field then press SPACE BAR to set the value to Yes and press ENTER to edit Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Figure 91 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 ...

Page 160: ...poses Active Indicates whether the static route is active Yes or not No Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to IP Address If available type the IP address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to Gateway Node Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select the number of the remote node one to eight that is the gatewa...

Page 161: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 161 Chapter 20 Bridging Setup ...

Page 162: ... detailed description of the NAT set for SUA The Prestige also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types Note 1 Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige 2 Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige 21 2 Applying NAT You apply...

Page 163: ...ode in menu 11 1 1 Enter 11 from the main menu 2 When menu 11 appears as shown in the following figure type the number of the remote node that you want to configure 3 Move the cursor to the Edit IP Bridge field press SPACE BAR to select Yes and then press ENTER to bring up Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Figure 94 Applying NAT in Menus 4 11 3 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options...

Page 164: ...ts menus and submenus to create the mapping table used to assign global addresses to computers on the LAN Set 255 is used for SUA When you select Full Feature in menu 4 or 11 3 the SMT will use Set 1 When you select SUA Only the SMT will use the pre configured Set 255 read only The server set is a list of LAN servers mapped to external ports To use this set a server rule must be set up inside the ...

Page 165: ... Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 M 1 2 0 0 0 0 Server 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel The following table explains the fields in this menu Note Menu 15 1 255 is read only Table 51 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15 1 or enter the name of a new se...

Page 166: ... 8 9 10 Action Edit Select Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Note If the Set Name field is left blank the entire set will be deleted The Type Local and Global Start End IPs are configured in menu 15 1 1 1 described later and the values are displayed here Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global Start IP Global End IP...

Page 167: ... left blank the entire set will be deleted Action The default is Edit Edit means you want to edit a selected rule see following field Insert Before means to insert a rule before the rule selected The rules after the selected rule will then be moved down by one rule Delete means to delete the selected rule and then all the rules after the selected one will be advanced one rule None disables the Sel...

Page 168: ... starting local IP address ILA End This is the ending local IP address ILA If the rule is for all local IPs then put the Start IP as 0 0 0 0 and the End IP as 255 255 255 255 This field is N A for One to One and Server types Global IP Start This is the starting inside global IP address IGA If you have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global IP Start Note Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0 ...

Page 169: ...192 168 1 33 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 4 Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field To forward only one port enter it again in the End Port No field To specify a range of ports enter the last port to be forwarded in the End Port No f...

Page 170: ...mple 21 5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration 21 5 1 Example 1 Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example you only need one rule where your ILAs Inside Local addresses all map to one dynamic IGA Inside Global Address assigned by your ISP Figure 102 NAT Example 1 ...

Page 171: ...lation SUA Only Address Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel From menu 4 choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field This is the Many to One mapping discussed in Section 21 5 on page 170 The SUA Only read only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11 3 is specifically pre configured to handle this case 21 5 2 Example 2 Interne...

Page 172: ...GA for each department with an FTP server and all departments use the other IGA Map the FTP servers to the first two IGAs and the other LAN traffic to the remaining IGA Map the third IGA to an inside web server and mail server Four rules need to be configured two bi directional and two unidirectional as follows 1 Map the first IGA to the first inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions 1...

Page 173: ... to One direct mapping for packets going both ways and enter the local Start IP as 192 168 1 10 the IP address of FTP Server 1 the global Start IP as 10 132 50 1 our first IGA See Figure 108 on page 174 5 Repeat the previous step for rules 2 to 4 as outlined above When finished menu 15 1 1 should look like as shown in Figure 109 on page 174 Figure 107 Example 3 Menu 11 3 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Netw...

Page 174: ...u 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Example3 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 192 168 1 10 10 132 50 1 1 1 2 192 168 1 11 10 132 50 2 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 10 132 50 3 M 1 4 10 132 50 3 Server 5 6 7 8 9 10 Action Edit Select Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail server on the LAN 1 Enter...

Page 175: ...y Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation In this case it is better to use Many to Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many to Many No Overload and One to One NAT mapping types The following figure illustrates this Figure 111 NAT Example 4 Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly be...

Page 176: ... Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel After you ve configured your rule you should be able to check the settings in menu 15 1 1 as shown next Figure 113 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 12 10 132 50 1 10 132 50 3 M M NO...

Page 177: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 177 Chapter 21 Network Address Translation NAT ...

Page 178: ...er defined call filters Your Prestige has built in call filters that prevent administrative for example RIP packets from triggering calls These filters are always enabled and not accessible to you Your Prestige applies the built in filters first and then the user defined call filters if applicable as shown next Figure 114 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process D a ta F ilte r in g O u tg o in g P a c k...

Page 179: ...arious types of packets Because each filter set can have up to six rules you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port For incoming packets your Prestige applies data filters only Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found The following sections describe how to configure filter sets 22 1 1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filt...

Page 180: ...er to Configure 0 Edit Comments N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel 2 Type the filter set to configure no 1 to 12 and press ENTER 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field and press ENTER 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm to display Menu 21 1 Filter Rules Summary that is if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21 Figure 117 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summ...

Page 181: ...The type of filter rule GEN for Generic IP for TCP IP Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here M More Y means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete N means there are no more rules to check You can specify an action to be taken for instance forward the packet drop the packet or check the next ru...

Page 182: ...eate in the Filter Type field and press ENTER to open the respective menu To speed up filtering all rules in a filter set must be of the same class for instance protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filter sets to a port separate menu fields are provided for protocol and device filter sets If you include a pr...

Page 183: ... Yes to activate or No to deactivate the filter rule IP Protocol This is the upper layer protocol for example TCP is 6 UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1 The value must be between 0 and 255 A value of 0 matches ANY protocol IP Source Route IP Source Route is an optional header that dictates the route an IP packet takes from its source to its destination If Yes the rule applies to any packet with an IP source...

Page 184: ...tion is taken or else the packet is disposed of according to the action fields If More is Yes then Action Matched and Action Not Matched will be N A Log Select the logging option from the following None No packets will be logged Action Matched Only packets that match the rule parameters will be logged Action Not Matched Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged Both All pac...

Page 185: ...This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non IP packets For IP it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly For generic rules the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset from 0 and the Length fields both in bytes The Prestige...

Page 186: ...w each type will be different Choices are Generic Filter Rule or TCP IP Filter Rule Active Select Yes to turn on or No to turn off the filter rule Offset Type the starting byte of the data portion in the packet that you want to compare The range for this field is from 0 to 255 Length Type the byte count of the data portion in the packet that you want to compare The range for this field is 0 to 8 M...

Page 187: ...r NAT for incoming packets On the other hand the generic or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire They are applied at the point where the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets for instance the interface The interface can be an Ethernet or any other hardware port The following figure illustrates this Figure 122 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 22 6 Example Fil...

Page 188: ...gure in this case 6 3 Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field for example TELNET_WAN and press ENTER 4 Press ENTER at the message Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to open Menu 21 6 Filter Rules Summary 5 Type 1 to configure the first filter rule Make the entries in this menu as shown next When you press ENTER to confirm the following screen appears Note that there is o...

Page 189: ... 23 N D F 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure 1 This shows you that you have configured and activated A Y a TCP IP filter rule Type IP Pr 6 for destination telnet ports DP 23 M N means an action can be taken immediately The action is to drop the packet m D if the action is matched and to forward the packet immediately n F if the action is not matched no matter whether the...

Page 190: ...educe traffic and prevent security breaches Go to menu 3 1 shown next and type the number s of the filter set s that you want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by typing their numbers separated by commas for example 3 4 6 11 The factory default filter set NetBIOS_LAN is inserted in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in menu 3 1 in order to pr...

Page 191: ... Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters 2 Device filters Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation ...

Page 192: ...twork The Prestige supports SNMP version one SNMPv1 and version two c SNMPv2c The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation SNMP is only available if TCP IP is configured Figure 128 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main components agents and a manager An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device the Prestige An agent translates t...

Page 193: ...m a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent Trap Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events 23 2 Supported MIBs The Prestige supports RFC 1215 and MIB II as defined in RFC...

Page 194: ...at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel to save your configuration or press ESC at any time to cancel 23 4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs Table 60 SNMP Traps TRAP TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booting power on 2 warmStart defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent after booti...

Page 195: ... Guide 195 Chapter 23 SNMP Configuration The port number is its interface index under the interface group Table 61 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits PORT PVC PERMANENT VIRTUAL CIRCUIT 1 Ethernet LAN 2 1 3 2 13 12 14 xDSL ...

Page 196: ...rmation and Console Port Speed 3 Log and Trace 4 Diagnostic 5 Backup Configuration 6 Restore Configuration 7 Upload Firmware 8 Command Interpreter Mode 9 Call Control 10 Time and Date Setting 11 Remote Management Enter Menu Selection Number 24 2 System Status The first selection System Status gives you information on the status and statistics of the ports as shown next System Status is a tool that...

Page 197: ...et Counters ESC Exit The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status Table 62 Menu 24 1 System Maintenance Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Node Lnk This is the node index number and link type Link types are PPP ENET 1483 Status This shows the status of the remote node TxPkts The number of transmitted packets to this remote node RxPkts The number of received packets...

Page 198: ...m Information 2 Console Port Speed Please enter selection Note The Prestige has an internal console port for support personnel only Do not open the Prestige as it will void your warranty 24 3 1 System Information Enter 1 in menu 24 2 to display the screen shown next WAN This shows statistics for the WAN Line Status This shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down Upstream Spe...

Page 199: ...he ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System system firmware version ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version Standard This refers to the operational protocol the Prestige and the DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer are using LAN Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Co...

Page 200: ... place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log Follow the procedures to view the local error trace log 1 Type 24 in the main menu to display Menu 24 System Maintenance 2 From menu 24 type 3 to display Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Figure 135 Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace 1 View Error Log 2 UNIX Syslog...

Page 201: ...NS Clear Error Log y n 24 4 2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the syslog facility to log the CDR Call Detail Record and system messages to a syslog server Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog as shown next Figure 137 Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance Syslog and Accounting Menu 24 3 2 System Maintenance UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog Active No Syslog I...

Page 202: ...SYSLOG_CDR SYSLOG_INFO String String board xx line xx channel xx call xx str board the hardware board ID line the WAN ID in a board Channel channel ID within the WAN call the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx dev device No ch channel No C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx L2TP xxxxx Remote Call ID C01 Incoming Call xxxx c...

Page 203: ...5000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 Filter Log SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOG_FILLOG SYSLOG_NOTICE String String IP Src xx xx xx xx Dst xx xx xx xx prot spo xxxx dpo xxxx S04 R01mD IP is the packet header and S04 R01mD means filter set 4 S and rule 1 R match m drop D Src Source Address Dst Destination Address prot Protocol TCP UDP ICMP spo Source port dpo Dest...

Page 204: ...ibes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24 4 for and the connections Table 65 Menu 24 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reset xDSL Re initialize the xDSL link to the telephone company Ping Host Ping the host to see if the links and TCP IP protocol on both systems are working Reboot System Reboot the Prestige Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige usi...

Page 205: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 205 Chapter 24 System Information and Diagnosis ...

Page 206: ...of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension With many FTP and TFTP clients the filenames are similar to those seen next Note Only use firmware for your Prestige s specific model Refer to the label on the bottom of your Prestige ftp put firmware bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the tr...

Page 207: ...ding the rom 0 file replaces the entire ROM file system including your Prestige configurations system related data including the default password the error log and the trace log rom Firmware Ras This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the Prestige bin 25 2 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your comput...

Page 208: ...tails on backup using TFTP note that you must remain in this menu to back up using TFTP please see your Prestige manual Press ENTER to Exit 25 2 2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username 4 Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 5...

Page 209: ...matically supplied to the server for anonymous access Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option Normal The server requires a unique User ID and Password to login Transfer Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory path Initial Local Directory Specify the def...

Page 210: ... transfer is complete 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer 5 Use the TFTP client see the example below to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer The file name for the configuration file is rom 0 rom zero not capital o Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode bef...

Page 211: ...n File Maintenance Refer to Section 25 2 5 on page 209 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN 25 3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration fil...

Page 212: ...nual Press ENTER to Exit 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username 4 Enter your password as requested the default is 1234 5 Enter bin to set transfer mode to binary 6 Find the rom file on your computer that you want to restore to your Prestige 7 Use put to transfer files from the Prestige...

Page 213: ...rmware and the configuration file using FTP Figure 144 Telnet Into Menu 24 7 1 Upload System Firmware Menu 24 7 1 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware follow the procedure below 1 Launch the FTP client on your workstation 2 Type open and the IP address of your system Then type root and SMT password as requested 3 Type put firmware filename ras where firmwarefilen...

Page 214: ... to upload system firmware using TFTP please see your manual Press ENTER to Exit To upload the firmware and the configuration file follow these examples 25 4 3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username 4 Enter your password as requested ...

Page 215: ...shown next 1 Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in Because TFTP does not have any security checks the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address 2 Put the SMT in command interpreter CI mode by entering 8 in Menu 24 System Maintenance 3 Enter the command sys stdio 0 to disable the console timeout so the TFTP tr...

Page 216: ...s where i specifies binary image transfer mode use this mode when transferring binary files host is the Prestige s IP address and put transfers the file source on the computer firmware bin name of the firmware on the computer to the file destination on the remote host ras name of the firmware on the Prestige Commands that you may see in GUI based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter ...

Page 217: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 217 Chapter 25 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ...

Page 218: ...formation on CI commands Enter 8 from Menu 24 System Maintenance A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or at the command prompt Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished Figure 147 Command Mode in Menu 24 Menu 24 System Maintenance 1 System Status 2 System Information and Console Port Speed 3 Log and Trace 4 Diagnostic 5 Backup Configuration 6 Restore Configuration 7 Up...

Page 219: ... select option 9 in menu 24 to go to Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control as shown in the next table Figure 149 Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control 1 Budget Management Enter Menu Selection Number 26 2 1 Budget Management Menu 24 9 1 shows the budget management statistics for outgoing calls Enter 1 from Menu 24 9 System Maintenance Call Control t...

Page 220: ...ed Time Total Period The period is the time cycle in hours that the allocation budget is reset see menu 11 1 The elapsed time is the time used up within this period Enter 0 to update the screen or press ESC to return to the previous screen 26 3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and...

Page 221: ...mat displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 None The default enter the time manually Time Server Address Enter the IP address or domain name of your time server Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Current Time This field displays an updated time only when you reenter thi...

Page 222: ...apter 26 System Maintenance 222 The Prestige resets the time in three instances On leaving menu 24 10 after making changes When the Prestige starts up if there is a timeserver configured in menu 24 10 24 hour intervals after starting ...

Page 223: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 223 Chapter 26 System Maintenance ...

Page 224: ...ble in the corresponding Server Access field Enter 11 from menu 24 to display Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control 27 2 1 Remote Management Setup You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via the Internet WAN only the LAN only All LAN and WAN or Disable neither WAN only Internet ALL LAN and WAN LAN only Disable Neither Note If you enable remote management of a service but have applied a ...

Page 225: ...ss interface if any by pressing the SPACE BAR Choices are LAN only WAN only All or Disable The default is LAN only Secured Client IP The default 0 0 0 0 allows any client to use this service or protocol to access the Prestige Enter an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address When you have completed this menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Can...

Page 226: ...ess when configuring from the LAN 27 4 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes three hundred seconds The Prestige automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period The management session does not time out when it is continuously updating the status in menu 24 1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the com...

Page 227: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 227 Chapter 27 Remote Management ...

Page 228: ...edence or TOS Type of Service values in the IP header at the periphery of the network to enable the backbone to prioritize traffic Cost Savings IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high bandwidth high cost paths while using low cost paths for batch traffic Load Sharing Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths 28 3 Routing Policy Indiv...

Page 229: ...7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Policy Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Name N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel To setup a routing policy perform the following procedures 1 Type 25 in the main menu to open Menu 25 IP R...

Page 230: ...__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6 N _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Enter Policy Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Table 72 Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup ABBREVIATION MEANING Criterion SA ...

Page 231: ...are displayed with a minus sign in SMT menu 25 Criteria IP Protocol IP layer 4 protocol for example UDP TCP ICMP etc Type of Service Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing from Don t Care Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Min Cost or Max Reliable Precedence Precedence value of the incoming packet Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select a value from 0 to 7 or Don t Care Packet Length Type the ...

Page 232: ...e LAN otherwise the gateway must be the IP address of a remote node The default gateway is specified as 0 0 0 0 Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing No Change Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Max Reliable or Min Cost Precedence Set the new outgoing packet precedence value Values are 0 to 7 or No Change Log Press SPACE BAR and then...

Page 233: ...Routing Policy set s as appropriate You can cascade up to four policy sets by typing their numbers separated by commas Figure 158 Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Address Mapping Se...

Page 234: ...te a routing policy set in menu 25 2 Create a rule for this set in Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy as shown next Figure 160 IP Routing Policy Example Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name set1 Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Don t Care Packet length 10 Precedence Don t Care Len Comp N A Source addr start 192 168 1 33 end 192 168 1 64 port start 0 end N A Destination addr st...

Page 235: ... Routing Policy Example 2 Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name set2 Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Don t Care Packet length 10 Precedence Don t Care Len Comp N A Source addr start 0 0 0 0end N A port start 0 end N A Destination addr start 0 0 0 0 end N A port start 20 end 21 Action Matched Gateway addr 192 168 1 100 Log No Type of Service No Change Precedence No Change ...

Page 236: ...tup DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 33 Size of Client IP Pool 64 Primary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Secondary DNS Server 0 0 0 0 Remote DHCP Server N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast None IP Policies 1 2 Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel ...

Page 237: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 237 Chapter 28 IP Policy Routing ...

Page 238: ...chedule Schedule Set Name Set Name 1 _______________ 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ 4 _______________ 10 _______________ 5 _______________ 11 _______________ 6 _______________ 12 _______________ Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure 0 Edit Name N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Lower numbered sets take precedence over higher num...

Page 239: ... Yes or No Choose Yes and press ENTER to activate the schedule set Start Date Enter the start date when you wish the set to take effect in year month date format Valid dates are from the present to 2036 12 31 How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only Press the SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Once or Weekly Both these options are mutually exclusive If Once is sele...

Page 240: ...angeMe Nailed Up Connection No My Password Session Options Authen CHAP PAP Edit Filter Sets No Idle Timeout sec 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel You can apply up to four schedule sets separated by commas for one remote node Change the schedule set numbers to your preference s Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and wil...

Page 241: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 241 Chapter 29 Call Scheduling ...

Page 242: ...or is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to an appropriate power source Check that the Prestige and the power source are both turned on Turn the Prestige off and on If the error persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should contact your vendor 30 2 Problems with the LAN LED Table 76 Troubleshooting the LAN LED PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The LAN LEDs do not turn on Check you...

Page 243: ... off Check the telephone wire and connections between the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone line and set it up for DSL service Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM For details refer to Chapter 12 on page 108 web configurator or Chapter 24 on page 196 SMT 30 5 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 79 Troubleshootin...

Page 244: ...17 on page 136 SMT 30 7 Problems with Internet Access Table 81 Troubleshooting Internet Access PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the Internet Make sure the Prestige is turned on and connected to the network If the DSL LED is off refer to Section 30 4 on page 243 Verify your WAN settings Refer to the chapter on WAN setup web configurator or the section on Internet Access SMT Make sure you e...

Page 245: ...AN Refer to Section 10 1 1 on page 92 in Chapter 10 on page 92 for scenarios when remote management may not be possible Use the Prestige s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN Use the Prestige s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN Refer to for instructions on checking your LAN connection Refer to Section 30 5 on page 243 for instructions on checking your WAN connection See also Se...

Page 246: ...o check that pop up windows JavaScripts and Java permissions are allowed You may also need to clear your Internet browser s cache In Internet Explorer click Tools and then Internet Options to open the Internet Options screen In the General tab click Delete Files In the pop up window select the Delete all offline content check box and click OK Click OK in the Internet Options screen to close it If ...

Page 247: ...et Explorer select Tools Pop up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop up Blocker Figure 166 Pop up Blocker You can also check if pop up blocking is disabled in the Pop up Blocker section in the Privacy tab 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options Privacy 2 Clear the Block pop ups check box in the Pop up Blocker section of the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have ena...

Page 248: ...the following steps 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options and then the Privacy tab 2 Select Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings screen Figure 168 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have blocked with the prefix http For example http 192 168 1 1 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites ...

Page 249: ...s 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen 6 Click Apply to save this setting 30 9 1 2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer check that JavaScripts are allowed 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab ...

Page 250: ...ure 170 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Scripting 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected the default 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected the default 6 Click OK to close the window ...

Page 251: ...ings Java Scripting 30 9 1 3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected 5 Click OK to close the window ...

Page 252: ...bleshooting 252 Figure 172 Security Settings Java 30 9 1 3 1 JAVA Sun 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Advanced tab 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for applet under Java Sun is selected 3 Click OK to close the window ...

Page 253: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 253 Chapter 30 Troubleshooting Figure 173 Java Sun ...

Page 254: ...e Default IP Address 192 168 1 1 Default Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 24 bits Default Password 1234 DHCP Pool 192 168 1 32 to 192 168 1 64 Dimensions 111 mm L 106 5 mm W 35 mm H Weight 170g Power Specification 9VAC 1A Built in Switch One auto negotiating auto MDI MDI X 10 100 Mbps RJ 45 Ethernet port Operation Temperature 0º C 40º C Storage Temperature 20º 60º C Operation Humidity 20 85 RH Storage Hu...

Page 255: ...VCs Permanent Virtual Circuits I 610 F4 F5 OAM Other Protocol Support PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols DHCP Server Client Relay RIP I RIP II ICMP ATM QoS SNMP v1 and v2c with MIB II support RFC 1213 IP Multicasting IGMP v1 and v2 IGMP Proxy UPnP Management Embedded Web Configurator Menu driven SMT System Management Termina...

Page 256: ...r s Guide Appendix A Product Specifications 256 Static Routes 16 IP and 4 Bridge Other Features Any IP Zero Configuration VC auto hunting Traffic Redirect Dynamic DNS IP Alias IP Policy Routing Table 85 Firmware continued ...

Page 257: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 257 Appendix A ...

Page 258: ...3 1 requires the purchase of a third party TCP IP application package TCP IP should already be installed on computers using Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment make sure that...

Page 259: ...or Microsoft Networks If you need the adapter 1 In the Network window click Add 2 Select Adapter and then click Add 3 Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK If you need TCP IP 1 In the Network window click Add 2 Select Protocol and then click Add 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers 4 Select TCP IP from the list of network protocols and then click ...

Page 260: ... adapter s TCP IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab If your IP address is dynamic select Obtain an IP address automatically If you have a static IP address select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields Figure 175 Windows 95 98 Me TCP IP Properties IP Address 3 Click the DNS Configuration tab If you do not know your DNS informa...

Page 261: ...close the TCP IP Properties window 6 Click OK to close the Network window Insert the Windows CD if prompted 7 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer when prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start and then Run 2 In the Run window type winipcfg and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window 3 Select your network adapter You should see your computer s IP address subnet mask and defaul...

Page 262: ...puter s IP Address 262 Figure 177 Windows XP Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel double click Network Connections Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT Figure 178 Windows XP Control Panel 3 Right click Local Area Connection and then click Properties ...

Page 263: ...General tab in Win XP and then click Properties Figure 180 Windows XP Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties window opens the General tab in Windows XP If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields ...

Page 264: ...es click Add In TCP IP Address type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask and then click Add Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways In TCP IP Gateway Address type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway To manually configure a default metric the n...

Page 265: ...w the General tab in Windows XP Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address es If you know your DNS server IP address es click Use the following DNS server addresses and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them ...

Page 266: ...etwork Connections window Network and Dial up Connections in Windows 2000 NT 11Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings 1 Click Start All Programs Accessories and then Command Prompt 2 In the Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER You can also open Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support ta...

Page 267: ...tting up Your Computer s IP Address Figure 184 Macintosh OS 8 9 Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built in from the Connect via list Figure 185 Macintosh OS 8 9 TCP IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings select Using DHCP Server from the Configure list ...

Page 268: ...lick Save if prompted to save changes to your configuration 7 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the TCP IP Control Panel window Macintosh OS X 1 Click the Apple menu and click System Preferences to open the System Preferences window Figure 186 Macintosh OS X Apple Menu 2 Click Network in the icon bar Select Automatic from...

Page 269: ...et mask in the Subnet mask box Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box 5 Click Apply Now and close the window 6 Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer if prompted Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties in the Network window Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer s TCP IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9 0 Procedure screens and file location ...

Page 270: ...s below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE 1 Click the Red Hat button located on the bottom left corner select System Setting and click Network Figure 188 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Devices 2 Double click on the profile of the network card you wish to configure The Ethernet Device General screen displays as shown Figure 189 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Ethernet Device General ...

Page 271: ...ur DNS server IP address es click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen Enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 190 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration DNS 5 Click the Devices tab 6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes The following screen displays Click Yes to save the changes in all screens Figure 191 Red Hat 9 0 KDE Network Configuration Activate 7 A...

Page 272: ...ted decimal notation and type NETMASK followed by the subnet mask The following example shows an example where the static IP address is 192 168 1 10 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 Figure 193 Red Hat 9 0 Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig eth0 DEVICE eth0 ONBOOT yes BOOTPROTO static IPADDR 192 168 1 10 NETMASK 255 255 255 0 USERCTL no PEERDNS yes TYPE Ethernet 2 If you know your DNS server...

Page 273: ...ettings Enter ifconfig in a terminal screen to check your TCP IP properties Figure 196 Red Hat 9 0 Checking TCP IP Properties root localhost ifconfig eth0 Link encap Ethernet HWaddr 00 50 BA 72 5B 44 inet addr 172 23 19 129 Bcast 172 23 19 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU 1500 Metric 1 RX packets 717 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 13 errors 0 dropped 0 ov...

Page 274: ...ddress the first two octets make up the network number and the two remaining octets make up the host ID Class C addresses begin starting from the left with 1 1 0 In a class C address the first three octets make up the network number and the last octet is the host ID Class D addresses begin with 1 1 1 0 Class D addresses are used for multicasting There is also a class E address It is reserved for f...

Page 275: ...the network number and which bits are part of the host ID using a logical AND operation A subnet mask has 32 is a 1 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number If a bit in the subnet mask is 0 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just as IP addresses are The natural masks for class A...

Page 276: ... 255 255 255 224 27 1110 0000 255 255 255 240 28 1111 0000 255 255 255 248 29 1111 1000 255 255 255 252 30 1111 1100 The first mask shown is the class C natural mask Normally if no mask is specified it is understood that the natural mask is being used Example Two Subnets As an example you have a class C address 192 168 1 0 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Table 90 Two Subnets Example NETWORK NUMB...

Page 277: ...ddress 192 168 1 128 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 128 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 128 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 129 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 255 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 254 The remaining 7 bits determine the number of hosts each subnet can have Host IDs of all zeros represent the subnet itself ...

Page 278: ... 1 0 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 0 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 1 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 63 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 62 Table 94 Subnet 2 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 64 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 111...

Page 279: ...00 101 110 The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet Table 97 Eight Subnets SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS BROADCAST ADDRESS 1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 The following table is a summary for class C subnet planning Table 98 Class C Subnet Plannin...

Page 280: ...or subnetting The following table is a summary for class B subnet planning Table 99 Class B Subnet Planning NO BORROWED HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255 255 128 0 17 2 32766 2 255 255 192 0 18 4 16382 3 255 255 224 0 19 8 8190 4 255 255 240 0 20 16 4094 5 255 255 248 0 21 32 2046 6 255 255 252 0 22 64 1022 7 255 255 254 0 23 128 510 8 255 255 255 0 24 256 254 9 255 255 25...

Page 281: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 281 Appendix C IP Subnetting ...

Page 282: ...aused by telephone sets Install the POTS splitter at the point where the telephone line enters your residence as shown in the following figure Figure 197 Connecting a POTS Splitter 1 Connect the side labeled Phone to your telephone 2 Connect the side labeled Modem to your Prestige 3 Connect the side labeled Line to the telephone wall jack Telephone Microfilters Telephone voice transmissions take p...

Page 283: ...crofilter 3 Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y Connector to the Prestige 4 Connect the phone side of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure Figure 198 Connecting a Microfilter Prestige With ISDN This section relates to people who use their Prestige with ADSL over ISDN digital telephone service only The following is an example installation for the Pr...

Page 284: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide Appendix D Splitters and Microfilters 284 ...

Page 285: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 285 Appendix D Splitters and Microfilters ...

Page 286: ...e unit and possibly render it unusable Command Syntax The command keywords are in courier new font Enter the command keywords exactly as shown do not abbreviate The required fields in a command are enclosed in angle brackets The optional fields in a command are enclosed in square brackets The symbol means or For example sys filter netbios config type on off means that you must specify the type of ...

Page 287: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 287 Appendix E Command Interpreter ...

Page 288: ...ccessful TELNET login Someone has logged on to the router via telnet TELNET login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router via telnet Successful FTP login Someone has logged on to the router via ftp FTP login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router via ftp NAT Session Table is Full The maximum number of NAT session table entries has been exceeded and the table is full Starting C...

Page 289: ... logged on to the router s web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol HTTPS login failed Someone has failed to log on to the router s web configurator interface using HTTPS protocol Table 101 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION s exceeds the max number of session per host This attempt to create a NAT session exceeds the maximum number of NAT session table entries allowed to be created p...

Page 290: ...PP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION ppp LCP Starting The PPP connection s Link Control Protocol stage has started ppp LCP Opening The PPP connection s Link Control Protocol stage is opening ppp CHAP Opening The PPP connection s Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol stage is opening ppp IPCP Starting The PPP connection s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is starting ppp IPCP Opening The PP...

Page 291: ...s for the Host 2 Redirect datagrams for the Type of Service and Network 3 Redirect datagrams for the Type of Service and Host 8 Echo 0 Echo message 11 Time Exceeded 0 Time to live exceeded in transit 1 Fragment reassembly time exceeded 12 Parameter Problem 0 Pointer indicates the error 13 Timestamp 0 Timestamp request message 14 Timestamp Reply 0 Timestamp reply message 15 Information Request 0 In...

Page 292: ... in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP Benefits of PPPoE PPPoE offers the following benefits It provides you with a familiar dial up networking DUN user interface It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtual circuits all the way to the ISP on multiple switches for thousands of users For GSTN PSTN and ISDN the switching fabric is already in place It allows the ISP to us...

Page 293: ...ess Concentrator and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions With PPPoE the VC Virtual Circuit is equivalent to the dial up connection and is between the modem and the AC as opposed to all the way to the ISP However the PPP negotiation is between the computer and the ISP Prestige as a PPPoE Client When using the Prestige as a PPPoE client the ...

Page 294: ...ts A series of virtual paths between circuit end point Figure 202 Virtual Circuit Topology Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points In an ATM cell header a VPI Virtual Path Identifier identifies a link formed by a virtual path a VCI Virtual Channel Identifier identi...

Page 295: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 295 Virtual Circuit Topology ...

Page 296: ...ridging 145 158 Ether Address 160 Ethernet 158 Ethernet Addr Timeout 160 Remote Node 158 Static Route Setup 160 bridging 125 Budget Management 219 C Cables Connecting 4 Call filtering 178 Call filters Built in 178 User defined 178 Call Scheduling 238 Maximum Number of Schedule Sets 238 PPPoE 240 Precedence 238 Precedence Example 238 CBR Continuous Bit Rate 70 CDR 202 CDR Call Detail Record 201 cha...

Page 297: ...ded help 42 Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP 44 Encapsulation 35 44 140 143 ENET ENCAP 44 PPP over Ethernet 44 PPPoA 44 RFC 1483 45 encapsulation 35 Error Log 200 Ethernet 255 Europe 4 Exposure 4 F Factory LAN Defaults 60 faulty Ethernet cables 242 Filename Conventions 206 filename conventions 207 Filter 132 178 Applying Filters 190 Ethernet Traffic 190 Ethernet traffic 190 Filter Rul...

Page 298: ...ENET ENCAP 47 PPPoA or PPPoE 47 RFC 1483 47 IP Addressing 274 IP alias 35 136 IP Alias Setup 137 IP Classes 274 IP Filter 185 Logic Flow 184 IP mask 183 IP Packet 185 IP Policies 232 IP policy 136 IP policy routing 228 IP Policy Routing IPPR 35 136 Applying an IP Policy 232 Ethernet IP Policies 232 Gateway 232 IP Pool Setup 52 IP Protocol 231 IP protocol 228 IP Routing Policy IPPR 228 Benefits 228...

Page 299: ...162 Network Management 35 81 NNTP 81 North America 4 North America Contact Information 6 Norway Contact Information 6 O Opening 4 P Packet Error 197 Received 197 Transmitted 197 Packet Triggered 202 Packets 197 PAP 145 Password 56 118 122 144 193 password 118 243 Peak Cell Rate PCR 67 70 Ping 204 Pipes 4 Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AAL5 44 Point to Point 30 Point to Point T...

Page 300: ...S Sample IP Addresses 147 Schedule Sets Duration 239 SCRSee Sustain Cell Rate 140 Server 79 164 166 168 169 171 172 221 Server behind NAT 168 Service 4 5 Service Personnel 4 Service Type 244 Services 80 setup a schedule 239 Shock Electric 4 Single User Account SUA 37 SMT Menu Overview 119 SMTP 80 SNMP 81 Community 194 Configuration 193 Get 193 GetNext 193 Manager 192 MIBs 193 Set 193 Trap 193 Trus...

Page 301: ...fic redirect 33 Traffic shaping 67 Transmission Rates 33 Type of Service 228 230 231 232 U UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 70 Universal Plug and Play 96 Application 96 Security issues 96 Universal Plug and Play UPnP 33 Universal Plug and Play Forum 97 UNIX Syslog 200 201 UNIX syslog parameters 201 Upload Firmware 213 UPnP 96 User Name 89 V VBR Variable Bit Rate 70 VC based Multiplexing 143 Vendor 4 Venti...

Page 302: ...P 660R T Series User s Guide 302 ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System 206 ZyNOS F W Version 207 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note 5 ...

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