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The approval of the new EU standard for wood pellets (EN
14961-2) was at mid 2010 and introduces new certificates
ENplus for pellets, utilized in domestic heating appliances,
the certificate EN-B is applied for industrial boilers. The
standard ENplus defines classes of the wood pellets, which
could be considered as qualifications:
А
1 and
А
2. The class
А
1 introduces the most stringent limits for the ash content in
the wood pellets. The class
А
2 defines ash content up to 1.5%. For industrial
applications the wood pellets should cover the requirements of the certificate
EN-B, which is less stringent, that the previous and the generally the quality of
the pellets is lower.
Parameter
Dimension
ENplus-A1
ENplus-A2
Diameter
mm
6 (± 1)
6 (± 1)
Length
mm
3,15
≤
L
≤
40
1)
3,15
≤
L
≤
40
1)
Bulk density
kg/m³
≥
600
≥
600
Calorific value
MJ/kg
≥
16.5
≥
16.5
Moisture
%
≤
10
≤
10
Dust %
≤
1
3)
≤
1
3)
Mechanical durability
%
≥
97.5
4)
≥
97.5
4)
Ash %
2)
≤
0,7
≤
1.5
Ash melting temperature
°C
≥
1200
≥
1100
Chlorine
%
2)
≤
0.02
≤
0.03
Sulphur
%
2)
≤
0.05
≤
0.05
Nitrogen %
2)
≤
0.3
≤
0.5
Copper
mg/kg
2)
≤
10
≤
10
Chromium mg/kg
2)
≤
10
≤
10
Arsenic
mg/kg
2)
≤
1
≤
1
Cadmium mg/kg
2)
≤
0.5
≤
0.5
Mercury
mg/kg
2)
≤
0.1
≤
0.1
Lead mg/kg
2)
≤
10
≤
10
Nickel
mg/kg
2)
≤
10
≤
10
Zink mg/kg
2)
≤
100
≤
100
1) no more that 1% of the wood pellets could be longer that 40 mm, the max. length is 45mm;
2) determined on dry basis;
3) particles <3.15 mm, fine dust particles, before fuel delivery;
4) for measurements, performed with Lignotester the limit value
≥
97.7 weight based %;
Table 2.5
European standard for wood pellets ENplus
;