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7

Basic Troubleshooting

1.

“Will not pump”.

 This usually means

the pump will not pull a high enough
vacuum. This can be caused by valve
being left open, missing O-rings under
caps or contaminated oil.

SUGGESTION: 

Change valve and

O-rings change oil twice and recheck

vacuum.

2.

“Will not pull below 1000 microns”.
SUGGESTION: 

Check for O-rings. Test

pump to determine actual pull down.

Remove all hoses and connect vacuum

sensor directly to pump.

3.

“Noisy”. 

Pumps are noisy when they

have not achieved a high vacuum. In

intermediate vacuum, there will be oil,

vane and exhaust noises.

SUGGESTION:

 Listen to the pump at

high vacuum. If relatively quiet, the

pump is running properly. If still noisy,

there may be a system leak.

4.

“Repair and return”. 

This is the most

difficult return comment to handle,

since we are unsure of what needs to

be done to keep the customer satisfied.

SUGGESTION: 

Be specific about the

problem with your pump if returning it.

Starting Pro

bl

ems

• Be sure pump is plugged into live

receptacle with line voltage plus or

minus 10% of voltage on motor name-

plate. Long extension cords can greatly

reduce voltage and cause problems.

• Pump/oil temperature must be 30°F

(-1°C) or higher. Open intake to atmo-

sphere and switch on pump; run up to

speed before connecting to system.

Four Most Common Comments on 
Pump Return Paperwork:

Your BULLET

®

X Pump features a heavy-

duty high torque motor for cold weather

starting, but dirty oil makes starting

more difficult, causing unnecessary

wear on your unit.

Dropping your pump can damage it. In

a locked pump condition, motor will not

run and the thermal overload will kick

out.

Disconnect power cord and set pump

with front cover face down on table.

Reach into coupling area and try to

rotate the coupling. Do not use pliers

if the pump does not rotate, it is

"locked up."

Oil Leakage

 

If leak develops between front and

rear half of oil case, tighten all screws.

Replace gasket if necessary.

If shaft seal leaks, replace it.

Wipe pump dry and watch for source of

leak. Tighten screws and repair.

The Steps to Solving 95%

of All Problems

1.

Check oil level when pump is running. 

It should be between the minimum and

maximum markings on the cover for

proper operation.

2.

Check vacuum pump. 

Connect micron

gauge directly to the 1/4” port and cap

intake port. Turn on pump, open the

valve and check vacuum reading. If

reading is good, check the system for

leaks. OR, if testing a system, isolate

pump with blank-off valve and get

vacuum reading from the pump alone.

If the pump does not pull and stay at

a good vacuum level, run until hot and

change oil.

3.

Check all flare connections. 

Make

sure they are tight.

Summary of Contents for BULLET X

Page 1: ... Maintenance Manual Models 93600 93610 93640 93690 PART 144310 Rev B 5 20 Vacuum Pump BULLET X 99 Washington Street Melrose MA 02176 Phone 781 665 1400 Toll Free 1 800 517 8431 Visit us at www TestEquipmentDepot com ...

Page 2: ...nd have shipper sign your statement Notify the carrier immediately of the damage to arrange inspection of the pump and packaging The CARRIER ALONE is responsible for handling and settling your claim Ritchie Engineering will cooperate in assessing damage if the pump is returned to the factory prepaid CARTON CONTENTS INCLUDE BULLET X Pump Bottle of YELLOW JACKET Premium Vacuum Pump Oil Owner s manua...

Page 3: ...t for easy clean oil fills Elongated sight glass for better oil level monitoring 1 4 x 3 8 x 3 8 intake fittings with integrated check valve Built in cooling fins help pump run cool and increase performance Large brass oil drain for convenient fast oil changes 1 2 HP motor heavy duty rotors and bearings ...

Page 4: ...stage similar to two single stage pumps connected together If air a non condensible remains in the system it collects on the high side reduc ing system efficiency This causes a rise in head pressure The discharge valve gets hotter than normal and organic solids form causing compressor failure Moisture in the system can form ice which closes off openings in expansion valves and cap tubes and preven...

Page 5: ...taminants 8 If an extension cord is needed refer to the below chart for proper sizing 6 Use the 4 in 1 Vacuum Charge Valve Core Tool Part 18975 to remove the Schrader valves from the system and evacuate through unrestricted lines for a faster and higher vacuum Removing Schraders saves over 30 in time 7 Use two pumps on very large systems to reduce vacuum time Put one of the pumps on the low side o...

Page 6: ...ump during service Place used oil in a sealable container and dispose properly in accor dance with local regulations STEP 3 Point the arrow toward the desired voltage setting and push the switch back down into the motor The arrow on the switch should be sub flush of the motor housing when correctly installed at the desired voltage HI 230 VAC 50 Hz LO 115 VAC 60 Hz STEP 4 Replace the yellow CAUTION...

Page 7: ...switch on pump run up to speed before connecting to system Four Most Common Comments on Pump Return Paperwork Your BULLET X Pump features a heavy duty high torque motor for cold weather starting but dirty oil makes starting more difficult causing unnecessary wear on your unit Dropping your pump can damage it In a locked pump condition motor will not run and the thermal overload will kick out Disco...

Page 8: ...ce Oil Leaks Exhaust Oil level high System vented pressure through pump Pump tipped over Adjust oil level Check oil level add or replace oil Check oil level add or replace oil Seal Worn or damaged seal Motor loose Replace Adjust tighten check seal Case Gasket bolts loose Oil drain fitting Gasket damaged Tighten Repair or replace Replace Pump Won t Start Motor stalled hot cold Damaged motor Damaged...

Page 9: ...oper oil Air leaks 1 Caps connections 2 Gaskets O rings 3 Fittings 4 System leak Flush and replace oil Tighten Replace put on oil Replace reseal Isolate pump with blank off Value and repair system leak High Temperature Motor Low voltage Use properly sized extension cord Pump Dirty oil Low oil Parts friction Too small for system Air leaks Flush and replace Add replace Replace oil call factory Size ...

Page 10: ... 115 60 230 50hz 93399 3 8 Flare Cap and Strap 93031 Shaft Seal 92941 Bullet Pump Handle 92959 Universal Pump Leg 92961 Bullet Anti Suckback asm 93047 Drive Coupling 95431 8 EU Cord Detachable iec 320 93050 Coupling Spider For 93047 95432 8 UK Cord Detachable iec 320 93262 Cartridge Centering Ring 92950 7 cfm Cartridge with Intake Gasket 92933 Sight Glass Screws 92942 Pump Cover Gasket 92935 Sight...

Page 11: ...arranty period Returns must be prepaid Warranty does not cover use of lithium bromide ammonia or leak stop type products How to Obtain Service Most returned pumps are merely in need of normal field service maintenance such as changing oil or making minor adjustments In many instances the troubleshoot ing information in this manual can save you the time and effort of returning your pump When the in...

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