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to the vca out socket in Praga. This same sig-
nal is used for the auxiliary send (post fader). 
However, before the 
a/b knob on Praga, it 
may be replaced by its processed version (or 
any other signal) thanks to the 
aux ins inputs 
in Hrad. It then goes through one of the four 
additional VCA cores (one per Praga channel) 
where the send level can be controlled by the 
external CV plugged into the corresponding 
aux cv input. 

The voltage response of this VCA is the same 
as in Praga (please refer to its manual for de-
tails). The CV inputs are internally normalized 
to 8V. 

From the VCA, the signal passes through the 
bipolar 
aux attenuator on Praga where one 
of the auxiliary channels (
a or b) may be 
selected, and the amount of send may be set 
manually. The mixed aux send signal from all 
four channels is available at the 
aux  send 
socket in Praga.

When a return signal from external process-
ing is plugged into the stereo 
aux  return 
pair in Praga, it goes again to Hrad, where 
it may be attenuated with the corresponding 
aux ret (a or b) knob. From the attenuator, 
the signal is routed to the stereo summing bus 
in Praga.

block 

diagram

fig. 4: signal flow

Praga

Hrad

aux

vu

vu

control

AUX

sends

cue  

solo

AUX

insert

stereo 

output

signal

input

mute

AUX 

return A

AUX 

return B

VCA

output

chain

output

cue 

input

phones

output

main

output

chain

input

pan

vol

x4

x4

x4

AUX

CV input

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