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sOmE usAGE tiPs

Vocal-like  timbres  are  easily  obtainable  via 
ll,  lb, or bb  mode,  with  reso  at  6–7  (just 
below the oscillation threshold), and 
span set 
between 2 and 4.

Notch modes are surprisingly most prominent 
at the lowest positions of the 
reso knob, be-
cause  high  resonance  narrows  the  notches 
making them barely audible. An asymmetric 
balance setting is particularly helpful in nl 
and hn modes.

The tito switch has the most radical effect 
at high positions of the 
reso knob. Very in-

teresting chaotic behaviour may be observed 
in 
bh and hh modes, with tito switched to 
xm, and reso is set to self-oscillation while 
limiting the 
span knob to moderate settings.

Most  of  the  settings  are  highly  dependent  on 
each other, so we encourage wild exploration 
to discover a plethora of sweet spots and rang-
es between the filter modes and resonance con-
figurations. As you will quickly discover, even 
the least interesting signal can be brought to 
life, fattened up, processed elegantly, or severe-
ly mangled beyond expectation! Have fun with 
Belgrad, just as we do. •

fiLtER mODEs DEtAiLED DEscRiPtiOn: chARActERistics, POLEs AnD REsPOnsEs

          

LL

1. 

double  slope  lowpass  mode.

 The frequency re-

sponse is near-flat for low frequencies. It offers a -12dB/
oct  slope  in  the  frequency  range  between  peaks  and  a 
more radical -24dB/oct slope for frequencies above the 
second peak. With 
span turned to zero it behaves like a 
classic 4-pole lowpass filter, and with 
span turned to the 
max it behaves like a 2-pole lowpass filter.

          

LB

2. 

l bandpass mode.

 The characteristic is of a 

2-pole lowpass, but the second core is operating in band-
pass mode thus offering an additional formant bump in 
higher  frequencies.  Thanks  to  phase  cancellation  when 
mixing the cores, there is an audible gap in the frequency 
range between lower and higher peaks. For frequencies 
above the higher peak, the response is -6dB/oct.

40

20

0

-20

-40

-60

dB

10   

100  

1000  

10000

Hz

40

20

0

-20

-40

-60

-80

dB

10   

100  

1000  

10000

Hz

5

 

filter modes

Summary of Contents for BELGRAD

Page 1: ...BELGRAD dual peak multimode state variable filter Model of 1976 operator s manual rev 1976 1 0...

Page 2: ...s and outputs can be combined in various serial and parallel configurations The mode rotary switch 16 selects one of ten unique filter responses Turn ing the knob from its leftmost position to its rig...

Page 3: ...3 fig 1 6 9 7 5 10 4 16 1 15 11 13 8 12 2 14 3 front panel overview...

Page 4: ...cillate In such state it behaves like one or two sine wave VCOs musically con trolled by the v oct input When tuned right it is expected to track about five octaves and be reasonably stable with tempe...

Page 5: ...en the least interesting signal can be brought to life fattened up processed elegantly or severe ly mangled beyond expectation Have fun with Belgrad just as we do FILTER MODES DETAILED dESCRIPTION CHA...

Page 6: ...nce controls peaks are mixed offering a typical two formant response particularly suitable for synthesizing vocal or bowed string timbres LH 5 lowpass highpass mode Offers variable width depending on...

Page 7: ...er frequency of the highpass section BH 9 bandpass highpass mode The characteristic is of a 2 pole highpass but the first core is operating in band pass mode thus offering an additional formant bump i...

Page 8: ...IF SOMETHING WENT WRONG WITH A XAOC PRODUCT AFTER THE WARRANTY PERIOD IS OVER NO NEED TO WORRY AS WE RE STILL HAPPY TO HELP THIS APPLIES TO ANY DEVICE WHEREVER AND WHENEVER ORIGINALLY ACQUIRED HOWEVER...

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