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Tools and Parts

Gather the required tools and parts before starting installation. 
Read and follow the instructions provided with any tools listed 
here.

Tools Needed

Parts Needed

Check local codes and HVAC supplier. Check existing electrical 
supply, and read “Electrical Requirements,” “Location 
Requirements,” “System Requirements” and “Connect 
Refrigerant Lines.”

System Requirements

Heat pump system matches are derived from actual laboratory 
testing of matched systems. It is recommended that only 
matching equipment be used to ensure proper operation and 
efficient performance.

The designed system matches are listed in the heat pump 
specification sheets and on the heat pump refrigerant 
charging instructions located on the back of the service 
access panel.

Refrigerant charging instructions include a list of matching 
indoor equipment with the proper thermal expansion valve 
size and amount of refrigerant charge required.

This heat pump has been factory charged with a quantity of 
refrigerant (R-22) sufficient for a matched indoor coil and a 
maximum 15 ft (4.6 m) of refrigerant line. 

Indoor System Thermal Expansion Valve 

Check the indoor coil thermal expansion valve to see whether 
it matches the required thermal expansion valve for the 
indoor coil and heat pump combination being installed.

Refer to the refrigerant charge label located on the inside of 
the heat pump access panel for the correct thermal 
expansion valve size required. 

Replace the thermal expansion valve with the correct size if 
this size is not already installed in the indoor coil. Instructions 
for replacing the thermal expansion valve are provided with 
the indoor coil.

Location Requirements

This heat pump is designed to be located outdoors with 
sufficient clearance for free entrance to the inlet and 
discharge air openings. The location must also allow for 
adequate service access. See “Minimum Clearances.”

Where possible, select a location for the heat pump which is 
shaded from the direct rays of the sun most of the time. North 
or east locations are usually most desirable. Position the heat 
pump to avoid direct contact with water, snow or ice from a 
roofline overhead. 

The heat pump must be installed on a solid, level mounting 
pad that will not settle or shift. Isolate the pad from the 
building structure to avoid possible transmission of sound or 
vibration from the heat pump into the conditioned space.

The heat pump foundation should be raised to a minimum of 
3" (7.6 cm) above finished grade. In areas which have 
prolonged periods of temperatures below freezing, and/or 
snowfall, the heat pump should be elevated above the 
average snow line. If heat pump is to be installed on a flat 
roof, it should be on a platform or other support which will 
raise the inlet air opening 12" (30.5 cm) minimum above the 
surface of the flat roof.

Avoid ice accumulation by ensuring free drainage of 
condensate from defrost cycles. The heat pump should be 
located away from walkways to avoid possible icing from 
defrost condensate.

Avoid placing the heat pump near areas such as sleeping 
quarters or study rooms. Normal operating sound levels may 
be objectionable if the heat pump is placed near certain 
rooms. A shift in sound type does occur during the defrost 
mode. The defrost mode generally lasts no longer than 
10 minutes.

Minimum Clearances

Torch

¹⁄₄

" (6.4 mm) nut driver

⁵⁄₁₆

" (7.6 mm) nut driver

A. Weatherproof disconnect switch
B. NEC class 1 wiring

C. NEC class 2 wiring
D. To power supply

E. House thermostat
F. To indoor unit

G. To indoor coil
H. Seal openings

48" (121.9 cm)

Overhead Clearance

(Discharge Air)

D

F

G

30" (76.2 cm) Service

Access Clearance

36" (91.4 cm)

Clearance (Inlet Air)

12" (30.5 cm) Clearance
Between Unit and Building

12" (30.5 cm)

Clearance (Inlet Air)

A B

C

E

H

Summary of Contents for W2H3

Page 1: ...s 6 Complete Installation 7 SEQUENCE OF OPERATION 8 Cooling 8 Heating 8 Defrost Cycle 8 Adjusting Defrost System 9 Troubleshoot the Defrost System 10 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 10 ASSISTANCE OR SERVICE 10 Accessories 10 WARRANTY 11 Whirlpool Models W2H3 and W2H4 506112 01 You can be killed or seriously injured if you don t immediately You can be killed or seriously injured if you don t follow All safety m...

Page 2: ...e to the inlet and discharge air openings The location must also allow for adequate service access See Minimum Clearances Where possible select a location for the heat pump which is shaded from the direct rays of the sun most of the time North or east locations are usually most desirable Position the heat pump to avoid direct contact with water snow or ice from a roofline overhead The heat pump mu...

Page 3: ...e as ordered 2 Upon receipt of heat pump inspect it for possible shipping damage Examine the heat pump inside the carton if the carton is damaged If damage is found it should be noted on the carrier s freight bill Damage claims should be filed with the carrier immediately Claims of shortages should be filed with the seller within 5 days NOTE If any damages are discovered and reported to the carrie...

Page 4: ...r or copper and phosphorus with a melting point above 1 100 F 593ºC NOTE Do not use soft solder 6 Make sure indoor coil has been put in place according to the Installation Instructions and is connected to the refrigerant lines 7 Replace valve cores 8 Pressurize the lines and indoor coil with a pressure not to exceed 20 psi 9 Leak test the lines with a pressure not to exceed 20 psig 10 Evacuate the...

Page 5: ...f this factory charge Adjustment of the refrigerant charge will be necessary based on the system combination and line length To adjust the refrigerant size for increased line lengths add the following amount of refrigerant For line set lengths greater than 15 ft 4 6 m add refrigerant by weighing in 0 60 oz per ft of 1 cm O D liquid line If necessary adjust the refrigerant charge for compatibility ...

Page 6: ...lace control box cover 7 Reconnect power WARNING Rating Plate Ampacity Less than 15 16 20 21 30 AWG 14 12 10 8 31 50 Electrical Shock Hazard Electrically ground condensing unit or heat pump Connect ground wire to ground lug Use copper wire for supply connection Correct wire gauge is shown in the chart below Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or electrical shock WARNING Electr...

Page 7: ...ld Line voltage Factory Low voltage Factory Ground Thermostat S87 Low Pressure Switch if used BK BK BK BK PR R Y Fan OR R Reversing Valve Defrost Thermostat Ground Lug Equipment Ground PR BK BK OR R Y Compressor Crankcase Heater if used Compressor Contactor Outdoor Fan BK Low Pressure Switch if used FAN Fan High Pressure Switch if used High Pressure Switch if used Defrost Control Reversing Valve D...

Page 8: ...coil or a 10 minute period has elapsed whichever comes first Defrost Thermostat The defrost thermostat is located on the liquid line between the check expansion valve and the distributor When defrost thermostat senses 42ºF 5 6ºC or cooler the thermostat contacts close and send a signal to the defrost control board to start the defrost timing It also terminates defrost when the liquid line warms up...

Page 9: ...wer 2 Remove the control box cover 3 Adjust the time period between defrost cycles by placing the defrost time plug in the proper position See Defrost Control Board For 30 minute intervals between defrost cycles move the Defrost Time Setting Plug to the pins corresponding to 30 For 60 minute intervals between defrost cycles move the Defrost Time Setting Plug to the pins corresponding to 60 this se...

Page 10: ...restricting airflow call a qualified service person to clean the coil surface An annual inspection by a qualified person should be performed to ensure continued high quality performance ASSISTANCE OR SERVICE If you need further assistance you can write to the below address with any questions or concerns Whirlpool Home Cooling and Heating 14610 Breakers Drive Jacksonville FL 32258 Please include a ...

Page 11: ...ED COVERAGE Your Whirlpool Home Cooling and Heating limited warranty provides extended coverage on the components outlined below The extended coverage begins with the date of the original unit installation and represents the total warranty period for the specific component Heat Exchangers WFAT WFAR WGFA WGFB W2PG3 Twenty 20 Years Residential Applications WFAT WFAR WGFA WGFB W2PG3 Ten 10 Years Non ...

Page 12: ...d by Whirlpool Home Cooling and Heating e Operation of furnaces with return air temperatures of less than 60 F 16 C or operation of a furnace field installed downstream from a cooling coil f Use of contaminated or alternate refrigerant 3 The installation of replacement parts under the terms of this warranty does not extend the original warranty period Whirlpool Home Cooling and Heating makes no ex...

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