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1977 Volvo 242 244 245
pg. 68 Washing, cleaning
Washing
The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint
and may cause damage. During the winter, special care should be observed to wash off all road salt
residue as soon as possible in order to prevent corrosion.
When washing the car, do not expose it to direct sunlight. Soften up the dirt on the underside with a
water hose. Then rinse the entire body with a light spray until the dirt has loosened. Wash the dirt off
with a sponge, using plenty of water. Use preferable luke-warm water.
A detergent can be used to facilitate washing.
Special detergents are now available on the market - even household detergent can be used.
A water soluble grease solvent may be used in cases of sticky dirt. However, use a washplace equipped
with a drainage separator.
A suitable mixture is about 1 1/2 - 3 1/2 fl. oz. (5-10 cl) of fluid dish washer to 2.6 US gals. =2.2 Imp.
gals (10 liters) of water. Asphalt spots and tar pittings can easily be removed with kerosene or Tar
Removers but this should be done after washing. When a detergent is used, the car should be rinsed with
clean water.
Then dry carefully with a soft clean chamois cloth. Use a separate chamois cloth for windows. Using the
same chamois cloth can cause greasy smears on the windows. When washing the car, remember to clean
the drain holes in doors and bottom rails.
Chromed parts
Chromium-plated and anodized parts should be washed with clean water as soon as they become dirty.
This is particularly important if you drive on gravel roads or on roads where salt is used during the
winter. After the car has been washed, apply wax or an anti-rust preparation.
Stains on chrome trim can be removed with commercially available chrome cleaner. Do not use abrasive
compounds or steel wool.
Polishing (waxing)
Polishing and waxing are not necessary unless a glossy surface can no longer be obtained by normal car
washing.
Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery, however, waxing may be
beneficial.
Before applying polish or wax the car must be washed and dried. Tar spots can be removed with
kerosene or tar remover. Difficult spots may require a fine rubbing compound.
After polishing use liquid or paste wax.
Several commercially available products contain both polish and wax. Waxing alone does not substitute
for polishing of a dull surface.
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