Volvo 1990 780 Owner'S Manual Download Page 52

Page: 52 / 156

Volvo 1990 780 Model

Starting and driving

pg. 41 Starting and driving

Starting and driving

This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating gear selector,
towing, trailers.

pg.
42

Break-in period, Fuel
requirements

pg.
43

Refueling

pg.
44

Starting the engine

pg.
45

Transmission

pg.
48

Points to remember

pg.
51

Emergency towing

pg.
53

Starting with an auxiliary battery

pg.
54

Catalytic converter

pg.
55

Brakes

pg.
56

Towing a trailer

pg.
57

Winter driving

pg.
58

Before a long distance trip

file:///K|/ownersdocs/1990/1990_780/90780_08.htm (1 of 7)12/30/2006 8:27:55 AM

Summary of Contents for 1990 780

Page 1: ...denced by the certification labels attached to the door opening sheet metal and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment For further information regarding these regulations please contact y...

Page 2: ...and without incurring obligation pg 2 This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo Welcome to the world wide family of Volvo owners We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe drivi...

Page 3: ...nts of a car to use seat belts So urging you to buckle up is not just our recommendation legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one...

Page 4: ...ssible to comply with these requirements Modifications to the emission control system s may render you Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U S Canada and other countries pg 5 Keys Owner s...

Page 5: ...ing and kept in a safe place The back of the tag is coated with adhesive tape In the event the original keys are lost duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer The central locking system is des...

Page 6: ...4 2 Headlights parking lights pg 14 pg 16 3 Turn signals Cruise Control pg 14 4 Hazard warning lights pg 8 5 Instruments pg 15 6 Wiper washer pg 21 7 Air louvers pg 21 8 Heating and air conditioning p...

Page 7: ...perated rear view mirrors pg 34 Electrically operated door locks pg 39 25 Electrically operated front seat The pages in this section provide detailed descriptions of the vehicle s instruments and cont...

Page 8: ...ng CAUTION If the pointer approaches the red range repeatedly check coolant level and fan belt tension See sections Coolant and Drive belts WARNING Allow engine to cool before adding coolant If the po...

Page 9: ...ng in this range Yellow section The turbo is providing boost pressure pg 10 Indicator and warning lights 1 Turn signal left 2 Turn signal right 3 Not connected 4 Not connected 5 ABS malfunction 6 Serv...

Page 10: ...eadlights one of the tail lights one of the brake lights when the brake pedal is depressed Check the fuse and bulb See sections titled Replacing bulbs and Fuses Should the warning light come on after...

Page 11: ...of the ABS system the standard braking system will however function and the car should be driven to a Volvo dealer for inspection Canadian models are equipped with this warning light Supplemental Res...

Page 12: ...s buildings mountains or even other passing vehicles causes the condition known as multipath distortion This distortion is the result of the reflected signal and the direct signal reaching your antenn...

Page 13: ...started Turn signals 1 Lane change position In maneuvers such as lane changing the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there The lever w...

Page 14: ...sed to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard NOTE Regulations regarding the use if the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state pg 15 Windshield wipers washers Ignition swit...

Page 15: ...indshield wiper washer The wiper will make 2 3 complete sweeps after lever is released Starting ignition switch steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parke...

Page 16: ...lease the key when the engine start The key returns automatically to the driving position pg 16 Cruise control Cruise control The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever To...

Page 17: ...control and prevent overreving the engine Note When driving on a grade actual vehicle speed my vary slightly from the set cruise control speed Acceleration Momentary acceleration such as for passing d...

Page 18: ...y when the atmospheric conditions such as fog rain snow smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft 150 meters The headlights must be switched on Not...

Page 19: ...ted between the front seats The brake is applied to the rear wheels WARNING Always use the parking brake hand brake when parking On hills also turn the front wheels toward the curb In order to obtain...

Page 20: ...nob fully When the knob automatically releases the cigarette lighter is ready for use The starting ignition switch must be switched on position I or II for the cigarette lighter to function file K own...

Page 21: ...e side mirror heating after approx 6 minutes and the rear window demister after 12 minutes or when the ignition key is switched off The control lights go out correspondingly Depressing the switch whil...

Page 22: ...hen switched on the seats are heated until the optimal temperature is reached at which time the heating switches off automatically The passenger seat is only heated when occupied pg 20 Electrically op...

Page 23: ...tenna The power antenna switch can be used to retract the antenna when the audio system is turned on This permits operation of the cassette drive with the antenna in the down position Position A The a...

Page 24: ...shboard where it can sense sunlight The second sensor is located on the courtesy light fixture where it can sense the temperature in the center of the car The climate control unit enables you to remai...

Page 25: ...f the air distribution control Close the dash air louvers to obtain maximum air flow to floor or windshield pg 22 Heating and ventilation cont ECC Electronic Climate Control panel Fan 0 off 5 max spee...

Page 26: ...on automatically regulated Air through panel vents Defrost Air to windshield and side windows Air to floor windshield and side windows Air through floor vents Bi level Air through floor and panel vent...

Page 27: ...NOTE The air conditioning compressor only engages at temperatures above 41 F 5 C Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield free of snow Operating Tips When the outside air is co...

Page 28: ...le fault is indicated The system will compensate by substituting a standard value stored in the memory System performance loss will be slight If the light continues to flash more than 20 seconds a mor...

Page 29: ...roof pg 28 Child safety pg 30 Seat belts pg 32 Supplemental Restraint System SRS pg 34 Doors and locks pg 36 Trunk long load storage pg 37 Hood pg 38 Passenger compartment storage spaces pg 39 Front s...

Page 30: ...view mirror A Normal position B Night position reduces glare from following headlights WARNING The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_05 htm 2 of...

Page 31: ...er s door armrest A Adjustment sideways B Adjustment up down WARNING Objects seen in the wide angle right side view mirror are closer than they appear to be CAUTION Never use ice scrapers made of meta...

Page 32: ...ity mirror Vanity mirrors are located on each sun visor Illumination is controlled by the mirror covers pg 27 Interior light Moon roof Interior light file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_05 htm 4 of...

Page 33: ...a switch on the dashboard the ignition key must be turned to position II Once you release the switch the moon roof locks into position To close the moon roof depress the opposite side of the switch Th...

Page 34: ...justable reading lights for rear seat passengers The lights are turned on and off by the switches on the rear arm rests The starting ignition key must be in position I Contents Top of Page file K owne...

Page 35: ...he infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help reduce the chance of injuries or increasing the injury of a child All states and provinces...

Page 36: ...s rear window shelf When the car is delivered the holes for these anchorages are covered by plastic covers In cars designated for Canada one top tether anchorage set will be in the glove box The top...

Page 37: ...ing ignition key is turned to the driving position One light is located in the instrument panel and one in the console between the front seats A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not...

Page 38: ...he hips not pressing against the abdomen Make sure that the shoulder belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut A special safety feature is the belt tensioner In...

Page 39: ...ning Aftermarket devices used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of Volvo s three point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event...

Page 40: ...n you own have this done by an authorized Volvo dealer only Maintenance Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and that the belts are in good condition Use water and a mild detergent for...

Page 41: ...S consists of a driver s side airbag with a driver s side knee bolster The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three point seat belt system The interior of an SRS equipped...

Page 42: ...rigid barrier of approximately 12 mph 19 kph the sensor 3 activates the gas generator causing the airbag to be inflated with nitrogen gas As the movement of the driver compresses the airbag some of t...

Page 43: ...go out a short time after the engine has been started Check that this light is functioning properly every time the car is started WARNING If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has starte...

Page 44: ...s that the air bag modules and the sensor unit should be replaced every ten years and that the other components in the system wiring connectors etc should also be inspected at this time This service m...

Page 45: ...or unlocked automatically The doors are locked by the switch in the driver s armrest or when the lock knobs are depressed Depressing the lock knob on the driver s door will lock both doors The doors...

Page 46: ...by pushing in and turning the door light switches slightly clockwise When the door is closed the switch will return to its normal position pg 35 Trunk Opening the trunk The trunk lock can be release e...

Page 47: ...load storage In the panel behind the rear seat is a door which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis etc Protective covers should be used for skis to avoid soiling or tearing the upholst...

Page 48: ...ing unloading the vehicle Place transmission selector in P PARK position to help prevent inadvertent movement of selector pg 37 Hood To open the hood Pull the release handle It is located under the le...

Page 49: ...n be opened to the vertical position The catches will return to their normal position when the hood is closed Caution Take care in low roof garages Engine compartment light A the light is always off B...

Page 50: ...arge of heavy objects with the seat belts pg 39 Front seats Electrically operated front seats The front seats are electrically operated using the switches on the side of the seats you can adjust the h...

Page 51: ...pressing the control on the side of the backrest upward When the backrest is folded down the seat will move forward Tilt the backrest up and press the control downward to return the seat to its origi...

Page 52: ...owing trailers pg 42 Break in period Fuel requirements pg 43 Refueling pg 44 Starting the engine pg 45 Transmission pg 48 Points to remember pg 51 Emergency towing pg 53 Starting with an auxiliary bat...

Page 53: ...ves These gasolines are specially formulated to prevent the build up of certain injector and intake system deposits Fuels containing Deposit Control additives are usually advertised as containing them...

Page 54: ...rain alcohol sometimes called gasohol are available in some areas Gasohol if used must contain no more than 10 percent ethanol and must have an R M 2 rating of 87 or higher If you experience problems...

Page 55: ...fect the fuel pumps ability to supply the engine with an adequate supply of fuel Therefore it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone After the needle enters the...

Page 56: ...tank capacity is approx 21 1 US gals 80 liters Caution Use unleaded fuel only pg 44 Starting the engine Starting and stopping a car equipped with automatic transmission WARNING Before starting check t...

Page 57: ...r starting Oil flow may not reach some lubricating points fast enough to prevent engine damage 5 Select desired gear The gear engages after a slight delay especially noticeable when selecting R CAUTIO...

Page 58: ...driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for a few minutes after starting rather than prolonged idling TURBO CAUTION Never race the engine immediately after starting Oil flow may not reach...

Page 59: ...intermediate 1 low P Park Use this position when parked with the engine running or stopped Never use P while car is in motion The transmission is mechanically locked when in position P Also apply the...

Page 60: ...rned by accelerator pedal position and vehicle speed pg 46 Automatic transmission cont 2 intermediate position Upshifts and downshifts of first two gears low and intermediate occur automatically No up...

Page 61: ...lector knob prior to moving the selector Slightly depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions N D 2 and 1 Fully depressing the selector knob allows selection of positions R and P This i...

Page 62: ...the light shuts off Disengage the 4th gear when towing a trailer driving in mountainous regions Since using the 4th gear improves fuel economy it should be used as often as possible in conditions othe...

Page 63: ...r foot should press firmly on the brake pedal to ensure that the car is standing still with the engine idling The gear selector should not be downshifted to 2 or 1 at speeds above 75 mph 125 km h Alwa...

Page 64: ...fuel consumption Avoid using automatic kick down feature unless necessary The following Special Tips apply to cars with automatic transmission For steep hills and when driving for prolonged periods a...

Page 65: ...o not stop the engine Increase the engine speed to approx 2000 rpm twice idling speed pg 49 Points to remember cont Electrical system When replacing the battery or when carrying out work involving the...

Page 66: ...ndows Set heater control to and switch the fan to max 5 CAUTION Driving through standing water Drive slowly and carefully if going through standing water i e flooded roadways etc Damage to engine coul...

Page 67: ...ximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded Handling roadholding Vehicle load tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling Therefore check that the tires are inflated to the recomm...

Page 68: ...70 lbs 30 kg for permanent rack mounted directly on roof Warning An extra non Volvo mat on the driver s floor may cause the accelerator pedal to catch Check that the movement of the accelerator pedal...

Page 69: ...g etc Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative Brake pedal pressure required is 3 4 times above normal and greater steering effort must be...

Page 70: ...y use wheel lift or flat bed equipment CAUTION Sling type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air conditioning lines It is equally important not to use slingtype equipment at the r...

Page 71: ...Volvo 1990 780 Model CAUTION file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_11 htm 3 of 3 12 30 2006 8 27 57 AM...

Page 72: ...section height and width of the tire R radial tires 15 diameter in inches The tires have good road holding characteristics and offer good handling on dry and wet surfaces It should be noted however t...

Page 73: ...the driving characteristics of the vehicle To improve tire economy Maintain correct tire pressure Drive smoothly avoid fast starts hard braking and tire screeching Tire wear increases with speed Do n...

Page 74: ...do not project too far from the tire and chafe against the brake caliper of other components Strap on emergency chains must not be used since the clearance between the brake caliper and the wheel rim...

Page 75: ...Volvo 1990 780 Model Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated Sample tire pressure label Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_12 htm 4 of 4 12 30 2006 8 27 57 AM...

Page 76: ...4 Special spare tire pg 65 Changing a wheel pg 67 Replacing bulbs pg 73 Replacing fuses pg 76 Replacing wiper blades pg 77 Troubleshooting pg 64 Spare tire Wheel changing WARNING Current legislation p...

Page 77: ...er pg 65 Tire changing Changing a tire The spare tire is located in the trunk beneath the carpet The crank handle is located beneath the carpet next to the spare tire The jack and tool bag are located...

Page 78: ...E To avoid excessive wear and the necessity of rebalancing mark and reinstall wheels in same location and position as before removal To lessen the chance of imbalance each wheel hub is equipped with a...

Page 79: ...ack attachment A The car s weight must not rest on the jack s attachment B Be sure the jack is on firm and level ground Never allow any part of your body to be extended under a car supported by a jack...

Page 80: ...nstall the wheel nuts crosswise and tighten lightly The bevelled side of the nuts should face the wheel Lower the vehicle to the ground and alternately tighten the nuts to 63 lbs 85 Nm Install the whe...

Page 81: ...nto the bulb and damage the reflector Use bulbs of correct type and voltage Failure to do so could cause the bulb failure warning light to activate pg 68 Replacing bulbs cont Replacing bulbs front Acc...

Page 82: ...r two 5 Turn the bulb holder clockwise to secure it Check the bulb function Note It may be necessary to remove the washer fluid reservoir fill tube in order to gain access to the bulb holder pg 69 Rep...

Page 83: ...m counterclockwise and remove it 3 Depress bulb in bulb holder turn it slightly counterclockwise and remove it 4 Install a new bulb Install bulb holder in tail lamp 5 Turn the bulb holder clockwise Ch...

Page 84: ...s 1156 5 Rear turn signal 32 21 BA 15s 1156 6 Rear turn signal 32 21 BA 15s 1156 7 Tail light 4 5 BA 15s 67 8 Tail light 4 5 BA 15s 67 pg 70 Replacing bulbs cont Press and pull off High level brake li...

Page 85: ...unter clockwise Replace bulb and cover Bulb Power Socket High level brake light 21 W Ba 15s Insert screwdriver and turn Rear reading lights Insert a screwdriver as shown above and twist to remove bulb...

Page 86: ...mirrors Insert a screwdriver and turn it to remove the lens Replace the bulb and press the lens back into place Bulb Power Socket Vanity mirror 3 W SV 7 pg 71 Replacing bulbs cont file K ownersdocs 19...

Page 87: ...light Insert a screwdriver and pry off the light assembly Lift it out to remove Replace the bulb Bulb Power Socket Engine compartment light 10 W SV8 5 Trunk light file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 9078...

Page 88: ...icense plate light Slide the bulb housing backwards until it is released from the front edge Pull out the lamp housing and replace the bulb Insert the front edge of the lamp housing and press up the r...

Page 89: ...ght as shown and pull straight down Push out the glass from the inside replace the blown bulb and check operation before reinstalling the bulb housing Bulb Power Socket Interior light 10W SV8 5 Readin...

Page 90: ...replace it and re insert the lens Bulb Power Socket Door warning lamp 3W W2 1x9 5d Door step courtesy lights There are lights on both sides of the floor To remove the bulbs insert a screwdriver as sh...

Page 91: ...Volvo 1990 780 Model Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_14 htm 11 of 11 12 30 2006 8 28 02 AM...

Page 92: ...the reflector Remove the spring clips holding the bulb Withdraw the connector and install a new bulb Replace parts in the reverse order Observe TOP on the lens Note Do not touch bulb glass with finger...

Page 93: ...ole In addition a fuse for the ABS system is located under the instrument panel to the left of the steering wheel To obtain access to the central electrical unit Remove the ashtray Pull out and depres...

Page 94: ...nclip the fuse tool on the right hand side of the fuse compartment and use it to remove the fuse see illustration 1 Press the tool onto the fuse 2 Pull the tool and fuse straight up 3 Pull out the fus...

Page 95: ...nt light clock radio engine compartment light interior light trunk light door open warning central locking power antenna make up mirror light 15 6 Heater fan 30 7 Heated front seats 30 8 Electrically...

Page 96: ...er front seat driver s side 30 ABS A 10A fuse for this system is located under the instrument panel to the left of the steering wheel Refer to fuse location chart at the fusebox for fuses specific to...

Page 97: ...r reasons of safety you should change the windshield wiper blades as soon as they start to leave marks on the windshield or fail to wipe efficiently and cleanly The wiper blades can be cleaned by usin...

Page 98: ...e battery is poorly charged Poor contact in the electrical system Check all leads to spark plugs coil distributor battery and starter motor No fuel reaching engine Check that there is fuel in the tank...

Page 99: ...d fuel line de icer to the fuel system Blocked air filter fuel filter Change filter pg 78 Service diagnosis cont Tire imbalance or vibration during driving Wheel imbalance Have the wheels re balanced...

Page 100: ...not possible to operate the moon roof electrically then it is possible to operate it manually First using a Phillips head screwdriver remove the two screws that secure the moon roof motor cover to the...

Page 101: ...ly using the crank supplied with the tool kit 1 To adjust backrest tilt Insert key in small hole in the side casing and turn to alter tilt as desired 2 Fore aft position adjustment Release the clips t...

Page 102: ...es of rust to your car are The accumulation of road dirt and moisture in hard to get at cavities and other areas under the car The removal of paint and protective coatings on the outside of the car an...

Page 103: ...ive coating as soon as possible The need is more important in those areas where road salt is used for de icing the relative humidity is higher air pollution is present and temperatures regularly stay...

Page 104: ...underbody and wheel housing which experience most wear Parts of the car which may need to be touched up and the recommended rustproofing compound are visible welded seams and panel seams thin underbo...

Page 105: ...Volvo 1990 780 Model Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_17 htm 4 of 4 12 30 2006 8 28 03 AM...

Page 106: ...s Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch up paint NOTE When ordering touch up paint from your Volvo dealer use the paint code indicated on the model plate The plate is located on the pan...

Page 107: ...pot has been cleaned Deep scars If the stone chip has been penetrated down to the metal proceed as follows 1 Place a strip of masking tape over the damaged surface Pull the tape off so that any loose...

Page 108: ...a brush Mix the paint thoroughly apply several thin paint coats and let dry each application pg 85 Paint touch up cont 3 If there is a longer scratch you may want to protect surrounding paint by maski...

Page 109: ...e repainted suitably mask the surrounding area with masking tape and paper Remove this masking as soon as the final coat has been sprayed on before the paint dries 1 Remove loose flakes of paint with...

Page 110: ...can be removed with kerosene or tar remover after the car bas been washed After washing lubricate the electrically operated antenna mast with a cloth soaked in oil A stiff bristle brush and lukewarm s...

Page 111: ...sh make sure that the side view mirrors auxiliary lamps etc are secure otherwise there is risk of the machine dislodging them You should also lower the antenna We recommended that you do not wash your...

Page 112: ...n leather upholstery use soft cloth and mild soap solution using for instance common bath soap For more difficult spots consult your Volvo dealer On no account must gasoline naphtha or similar cleanin...

Page 113: ...as ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread Use solvents sparingly Too much solvent can damage the seat padding Start from the outside of the stain and work toward the center Contents Top of Pag...

Page 114: ...ntenance schedule pg 92 Volvo service pg 93 Engine compartment pg 94 Engine oil pg 96 Power steering fluid brake fluid pg 97 Exhaust emission service pg 102 Transmission fluid pg 103 Coolant pg 104 Lu...

Page 115: ...60 96 EMISSIONS SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Engine oil and Oil filter R R R R R R R R R R R R R Cooling system hoses and connections I Engine drive belts A I I Torque manifold nuts A Valve clearance I I Vacuu...

Page 116: ...000 miles 96 000 km consult your Maintenance Records manual and Maintenance Service Chart 3 Recommended but not mandatory to maintain Volvo emission warranty 4 Not B 280 F 5 B 230 FT EVery 10 000 mile...

Page 117: ...ed I I I I I I Check power steering fluid level I I I I I I I I I I I I BODY Trunk hood hinges and latches L L L L L L 1 For detailed information see brake fluid section The following items should be...

Page 118: ...ogram Inspection and service should also be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emission services be retained in the event that questi...

Page 119: ...not covered by the warranty You will be required to pay for labor and material used Refer to your Warranty booklet for further details In accordance with Federal Regulations your Volvo is warranted to...

Page 120: ...o engine B230F Turbo Image of 780 engine B280F 1 Expansion tank coolant 2 Oil dipstick engine 3 Oil filler cap engine 4 Dipstick automatic transmission 5 Brake fluid reservoir 6 Data plate file K owne...

Page 121: ...re the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dip stick Low oil level can cause internal damage to the engine and over filling can result in high oil consumption The distance...

Page 122: ...oil of the same kind as already used Capacity including filter 4 0 us qts 3 85 liters If oil cooler is drained add 0 7 US qts 0 6 liters 780 Turbo Changing oil filter Replace the oil filter at every...

Page 123: ...oils may be used if their specifications comply with the oil quality requirements Volvo does not recommend additional oil additives as they can adversely affect the engine SAE 15W 40 is recommended f...

Page 124: ...sandy areas Trailer towing Driving in mountainous areas EVERY 3 MONTHS OR EVERY 5 000 miles 8 000 km OR WHICHEVER COMES FIRST Primarily highway driving Frequent trips of longer than 7 miles 11 km EVE...

Page 125: ...fluid reservoir Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo dealer Power steering fluid 780 The dipstick has markings for hot and cold fluid When cold the fluid must not be above the C...

Page 126: ...Volvo 1990 780 Model Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_20 htm 7 of 7 12 30 2006 8 28 05 AM...

Page 127: ...cannot be cleaned and therefore should always be replaced with a new one Vacuum fittings hoses and connections Unstable idle misfiring or poor emission control is often caused by leaking vacuum hoses...

Page 128: ...eplaced every 60 000 miles 96 000 km The filter is replaced as one complete unit Replace more frequently if contaminated fuel is introduced into the tank or if there is reason to suspect that this has...

Page 129: ...microprocessor controlled It can continually compensate for variations in engine load speed and temperature to give the best economy and power The most unique feature of the system is an air mass mete...

Page 130: ...a sond equipped vehicles use Catalytic Converters containing platinum and rhodium Torque Catalytic Converter mounting bolts The Catalytic Converter mounting bolts should be torqued at the 600 1 200 mi...

Page 131: ...vaporative control system which prevents gasoline fumes from being released into the atmosphere The system is comprised of an expansion chamber in the fuel tank and a charcoal canister with built in v...

Page 132: ...e manifold and cylinders PCV system B280F The orifice nipple in the intake manifold should be cleaned every 60 000 miles 96 000 km Check replace rubber hoses at the same time PCV system B230F Turbo Th...

Page 133: ...lacing spark plugs The spark plugs should be changed every 30 000 miles 48 000 km However city driving or fast highway driving may necessitate changing after 15 000 miles 24 000 km of driving When ins...

Page 134: ...ansmission oil temperature 195 F 90 C This temperature is reached after driving for about 30 minutes At oil temperature above 195 F 90 C the level may be above the MAX mark Note The engine should be i...

Page 135: ...l The level should be between the Max and Min marks on the expansion tank The check should be made with particular thoroughness when the engine is new or when the cooling system has been drained Do no...

Page 136: ...ark Use a mixture of 50 percent anti freeze summer coolant and 50 percent water all the year round Top up to the Max mark WARNING If the engine is warm and you are going to top up coolant unscrew the...

Page 137: ...ne not running at a point midway between the alternator and fan It should be possible to press down the belt about 1 8 1 3 mm This also applies to other drive belts on the engine Belt check Check the...

Page 138: ...d in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts 1 Vehicle identification number VIN VIN plate is located on top left surface of dashboard The VIN is also stampe...

Page 139: ...motor vehicle safety standards FMVSS specifications USA and Ministry of Transport CMVSS Standards Canada This label is located on the rear facing side of the driver s door Contents Top of Page file K...

Page 140: ...s pg 113 Capacities Dimensions and weights Length 188 6 479 cm Width 68 9 175 cm Height 55 1 140 cm Wheelbase 109 277 cm Track front 57 9 147 cm rear 59 8 152 cm Turning circle between curbs 32 5 ft 9...

Page 141: ...Single overhead camshafts Engine lubrication is provided by a gear pump driven from crankshaft Full flow type oil filter Exhaust emission control accomplished by fuel injection Lambda sond system and...

Page 142: ...ic converter Exhaust gas driven turbo compressor with intercooler Electronic wastegate control optimization Type designation Volvo B 230 F Turbo Output SAE J 1349 188 hp at 5100 rpm 141 kW at 86 rps M...

Page 143: ...4 45 liters if oil cooler is drained SAE 15 W 40 oil is recommended for use in severe driving conditions which involve high oil temperatures or excessive oil consumption e g mountain driving with freq...

Page 144: ...ctors Voltage 12 V Battery type Maintenance free Capacity 500 A 115 min Electrolyte specific gravity 1 28 Recharge at 1 23 Alternator rated output 1400 W max current 100 A The following bulbs may be o...

Page 145: ...ck up lights 1156 21 W 32cp Ba 15s Rear fog light 1156 21 W 32cp Ba 15s Fog lights 55 W H3 License plate light 5 W Ba 9 s Door warning lights 3 W W 2 1x9 5d Interior light 10 W SV8 5 Reading lights 5...

Page 146: ...N 966326 pg 112 Specifications cont POWER TRANSMISSION Automatic transmission AW71 Reduction ratios 1st gear 2 45 1 2nd gear 1 45 1 3rd gear 1 1 4th gear 0 69 1 Reverse 2 21 1 Rear axle Reduction rati...

Page 147: ...l spring and load leveling shock absorber and upper L shaped link a lower transverse link and an angled rear track rod to control wheel toe in Toe in measured at the wheel rim 0 016 0 024 0 4 0 5 mm t...

Page 148: ...pen end wrenches Capacities 780 780 Turbo Fuel tank approx 21 US gal 21 US gal 80 liters 80 liters Cooling System 10 6 US qts 10 US qts 10 liters 9 5 liters Engine 6 3 US qts 4 0 US qts at oil change...

Page 149: ...ing gear 1 05 US qts 0 7 US qts 1 0 liter 0 7 liter If oil cooler is drained add 0 7 US qts 0 6 liter All specifications are subject to change without notice Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 199...

Page 150: ...in the car prior to delivery from the dealer to you Complete ordering information is provided Please note that these manuals may be offered for sale by your Volvo dealer Prices charged by the dealer c...

Page 151: ...These professional mechanics are fully able to analyze vehicle problems and perform the necessary service procedures to keep your Volvo at peak operating condition Note that the above pertains to USA...

Page 152: ...fumes from inside the vehicle make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated and immediately return the vehicle to your retailer for correction Never sit in a parked or stopped car for any extende...

Page 153: ...s inspection must take place at the first 10 000 miles then every 10 000 miles thereafter The corrected mileage interval inspection must take place the first 10 000 miles then every 5 000 miles therea...

Page 154: ...96 The present statement for Automatic Transmission fluid has a deleted footnote 6 When performing this operation refer to footnote 6 as well pg II Addendum Topic Model Pg No Present Information Corre...

Page 155: ...n injector deposits The correct information is Deposit Control Gasolines Volvo strongly recommends the use of gasoline that has been refinery blended with Deposit Control additives These additives are...

Page 156: ...Volvo 1990 780 Model VOLVO NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION SP0257 150M 09 89 Printed in U S A Contents Top of Page file K ownersdocs 1990 1990_780 90780_app htm 4 of 4 12 30 2006 8 28 07 AM...

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