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ROTATION:

 

Viking pumps operate equally well in a clockwise 

or counterclockwise rotation.  Shaft rotation determines which 
port is suction and which is discharge.  Port in area where 
pumping elements (gear teeth) come out of mesh is suction 
port. 

 

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES: 

 

1. 

Viking pumps are positive placement pumps and must be 
provided with some sort of pressure protection.  This may 
be a relief valve mounted directly on the pump, an inline 
pressure relief valve, a torque limiting device or a rupture 
disk. 

 

2. 

There are relief valve options available on those pump 
models designed to accept a relief valve.  Options may 
include a return to tank relief valve and a jacketed relief 
valve.  Pumps equipped with a jacketed head plate are 
generally not available with a relief valve. 

 

3. 

If pump rotation is to be reversed during operation, 
pressure protection must be provided on 

both

 sides of 

pump. 

 

4. 

Relief valve adjusting screw cap must always point 
towards suction side of pump.  If pump rotation is 
reversed, remove pressure relief valve and turn end for 
end.  

Refer to Figures 1 and 2. 

 

5. 

Pressure relief valves cannot be used to control pump 
flow or regulate discharge pressure. 

 

 

DANGER

 

 

BEFORE OPENING ANY VIKING PUMP 
LIQUID CHAMBER (PUMPING CHAMBER, 
RESERVOIR, RELIEF VALVE ADJUSTING 
CAP FITTING, ETC.) BE SURE: 

 

1. 

THAT ANY PRESSURE IN CHAMBER 
HAS BEEN COMPLETELY VENTED 
THROUGH SUCTION OR DISCHARGE 
LINES OR OTHER APPROPRIATE 
OPENINGS OR CONNECTIONS. 

 

2. 

THAT THE DRIVING MEANS (MOTOR, 
TURBINE, ENGINE, ETC.) HAS BEEN 
"LOCKED OUT" OR MADE NON-
OPERATIONAL SO THAT IT CANNOT 
BE STARTED WHILE WORK IS BEING 
DONE ON PUMP. 

 

3. 

THAT YOU KNOW WHAT LIQUID THE 
PUMP HAS BEEN HANDLING AND 
THE PRECAUTIONS NECESSARY TO 
SAFELY HANDLE THE LIQUID. 

 

OBTAIN A MATERIAL SAFETY DATA 
SHEET (MSDS)

 

FOR THE LIQUID TO 

BE SURE THESE PRECAUTIONS ARE 
UNDERSTOOD 

 
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE ABOVE 
LISTED PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES 
MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR 
DEATH.

 

For additional information on pressure relief valves, refer to 
Technical Service Manual TSM000 and Engineering Service 
Bulletin ESB-31. 

 

SPECIAL MECHANICAL SEALS:

 Extra care should be taken 

in repair of pumps with mechanical seals.  Read and follow all 
special information supplied with pump. 

 

MAINTENANCE 

 

Series 123 and 4123 pumps are designed for long, trouble-
free service life under a wide variety of application conditions 
with a minimum of maintenance.  The points listed below will 
help provide long service life. 

 

LUBRICATION:

 External lubrication must be applied slowly 

with a handgun to all lubrication fittings every 500 hours of 
operation with multi-purpose grease, NLGI # 2.  Do not over-
grease.  Applications involving very high or low temperatures 
will require other types of lubrication.  

Refer to Engineering 

Service Bulleting ESB-515

.  Consult factory with specific 

lubrication questions. 

 

PACKING ADJUSTMENT

New packed pumps require initial 

packing adjustment to control leakage as packing “runs in”. 
Make initial adjustments carefully and do not over-tighten 
packing gland.  After initial adjustment, inspection will reveal 
need for packing gland adjustment or packing replacement. 

Refer to instructions under DISASSEMBLY, page 4,

 and 

Assembly, page 5, regarding repacking pump. 

 

CLEANING PUMP: 

Keep pump as clean as possible.  This 

will facilitate inspection; adjustment and repair work and help 
prevent overlooking a dirt covered grease fitting. 

 
STORAGE: 

If pump is to be stored, or not used for six months 

or more, pump must be drained and a light coat of non-
detergent SAE 30 weight oil must be applied to all internal 
pump parts.  Lubricate fittings and apply grease to pump shaft 
extension.  Viking suggests rotating pump shaft by hand one 
complete revolution every 30 days to circulate the oil. 

 

SUGGESTED REPAIR TOOLS: 

The following tools must be 

available to properly repair Series 123 and 4123 pumps. 
These tools are in addition to standard mechanics’ tools such 
as open end wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers etc.  Most of the 
items can be obtained from an industrial supply house. 

 

1. 

Soft Headed Hammer 

 

2. 

Allen Wrenches (some mechanical seals and set 
collars) 

 

3. 

Packing hooks, flexible (packed pumps) 

Large for 0.375 inch and up cross section packing 

 

4. 

Mechanical seal installation sleeve 

2-751-005-630 for 2.4375 inch Q-M4123 

 

5. 

Bearing locknut spanner wrench 
(Source: #471 J.H. Williams & Co. or equal) 

 

6. 

Spanner wrench, adjustable pin type for use on double 
end caps (Source #482 J.H. Williams & Co or equal) 

 

7. 

Brass Bar 

 

8. 

Arbor Press 

SPECIAL INFORMATION 

SECTION   TSM 151.2

ISSUE B

 

PAGE 2 OF 14

Summary of Contents for Series 123

Page 1: ...ounted pump or pump unit model number and serial number are on the nameplate In the Viking model number system basic size letters are combined with series number 123 and 4123 indicating both unmounted or mounted pump unit UNMOUNTED PUMP UNITS PACKED LS123 Q123 QS123 M123 MECH SEAL LS4123 Q4123 QS4123 M4123 Units are designated by the un mounted pump model numbers followed by a letter s indicating ...

Page 2: ...ad and follow all special information supplied with pump MAINTENANCE Series 123 and 4123 pumps are designed for long trouble free service life under a wide variety of application conditions with a minimum of maintenance The points listed below will help provide long service life LUBRICATION External lubrication must be applied slowly with a handgun to all lubrication fittings every 500 hours of op...

Page 3: ...ing Spacer Collar Inner 20 Casing 33 Capscrew for Head 8 Ring Half Round 21 Nut for Flanges 34 Relief Valve Gasket 9 End Cap Inner 22 Capscrew for Flanges 35 Capscrew for Relief Valve 10 Packing Gland 23 Pipe Flange Gasket 36 Internal Relief Valve 11 Packing Gland Nut 24 Pipe Plug 37 Cover Plate Relief Valve 12 Packing Gland Capscrew 25 Rotor and Shaft 38 13 Packing 26 Idler and Bushing 39 EXPLODE...

Page 4: ... Internal Relief Valve 10 Packing Gland Capscrew 22 Pipe Plug Suckback Line Not illus 11 Packing 23 Rotor and Shaft 12 Packing Retainer Washer 24 Idler and Bushing QS Casing has Opposite ports DISASSEMBLY 1 Mark head and casing before disassembly to insure proper reassembly The idler pin which is offset in pump head must be positioned toward and equal distance between port connections to allow for...

Page 5: ...00 o clock position in bracket If carbon graphite refer to INSTALLATION OF CARBON GRAPHITE BUSHINGS page 12 2 Coat shaft of rotor shaft assembly with non detergent SAE 30 weight oil Start end of shaft in bracket bushing turning from right to left slowly pushing rotor in casing 3 Place packing retainer washer in bottom of packing chamber and pack pump with new packing Use packing suitable for liqui...

Page 6: ... bracket Turn end cap clockwise looking at shaft end until it engages threads End cap spanner wrench holes must be facing Rotor Turn end cap with spanner wrench until it projects slightly from opening on side of bracket End cap must not be turned so far that lip seal drops off end of spacer collar on shaft or end cap becomes disengaged from threads Refer to Figure 4 page 5 9 Pack ball bearing with...

Page 7: ... Internal Relief Valve 13 Seal Holder 26 Pipe Plug 39 Cover Plate Relief Valve EXPLODED VIEW MODEL LS4123 ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART ITEM NAME OF PART 1 Locknut 13 Set Collar 25 Rotor and Shaft 2 Lockwasher 14 Pipe Plug 26 Idler and Bushing 3 End Cap Outer 15 Grease Fitting 27 Idler Bushing 4 Lip Seal for End Cap 16 Bracket and Bushing 28 Head Gasket 5 Bearing Spacer Collar 17 Capscrew fo...

Page 8: ...teeth to keep shaft from turning Bend up tang of lockwasher and with a spanner wrench remove locknut and lockwasher from shaft Remove length of hardwood or brass from port opening 4 Standard Mechanical Seal synthetic rubber bellows type uses a set collar behind the seal spring Two setscrews must be loosened before shaft can be removed Access to collar setscrews is through seal access hole on right...

Page 9: ...n which is offset in pump head is positioned toward and equal distance between port connections to allow for proper flow of liquid through pump If pump is equipped with jacketed head plate install at this time along with new gasket Tighten head capscrews gently If pump is equipped with a relief valve and it was removed during disassembly install on head with new gaskets Relief valve adjusting scre...

Page 10: ...9 9 Press lip seal lip facing end of shaft in inner end cap and insert end cap through shaft end of bracket Turn end cap clockwise looking at shaft end of bracket until it engages threads End cap spanner wrench holes must be facing rotor Turn end cap with spanner wrench until it projects slightly from opening on side of bracket End cap must not be turned so far that lip seal drops off end of space...

Page 11: ...articles can scratch the seal faces and cause leakage Coat tapered sleeve and inside of the rotary member with a generous quantity of SAE 30 non detergent oil Grease is not recommended Start rotary member on shaft and over tapered sleeve Move rotary member so setscrews are directly below seal access holes on left side of bracket viewed from shaft end Refer to Figure 9 Tighten all setscrews securel...

Page 12: ... 0 01 FIGURE 12 INSTALLATION OF CARBON GRAPHITE BUSHINGS When installing carbon graphite bushings extreme care must be taken to prevent breaking Carbon graphite is a brittle material and easily cracked If cracked the bushing will quickly disintegrate Using a lubricant and adding a chamfer on the bushing and the mating part will help in installation The additional precautions listed below must be f...

Page 13: ...N LOCKED OUT OR MADE NON OPERATIONAL SO THAT IT CANNOT BE STARTED WHILE WORK IS BEING DONE ON PUMP 3 THAT YOU KNOW WHAT LIQUID THE PUMP HAS BEEN HANDLING AND THE PRECAUTIONS NECESSARY TO SAFELY HANDLE THE LIQUID OBTAIN A MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET MSDS FOR THE LIQUID TO BE SURE THESE PRECAUTIONS ARE UNDERSTOOD FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE ABOVE LISTED PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY O...

Page 14: ...e and if such products are returned to Viking s factory at Cedar Falls Iowa transportation charges prepaid and if the products are found by Viking to be defective in workmanship or material they will be replaced or repaired free of charge FOB Cedar Falls Iowa Viking assumes no liability for consequential damages of any kind and the purchaser by acceptance of delivery assumes all liability for the ...

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