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ZED-F9R - Application note 

UBX-22035176 - R01 

Contents

 

Page 5 of 30 

C1-Public  

 

1

 

Introduction 

This document acts as a getting started guide for evaluating and using the u-blox ZED-F9R module 
and high-precision sensor fusion technology. The guide is written with a focus on robotic applications, 
which is the platform that requires the most comprehensive receiver setup. As such, the guide is also 
suitable for other platforms where the setup is more simple. 

The complete setup process is divided into self-contained chapters focusing on specific parts of the 
setup. The setup process includes  

 

preparing the host system 

 

configuring the receiver 

 

installing the receiver in a vehicle, and  

 

running test drives 

It is strongly recommended to go through the chapters in order to make the setup process easier. 

The document may contain specific information based on the product documentation such as 
Integration manua

[1]

  or Interface description 

[2] 

which are updated  regularly.  Please refer to the 

product documentation whenever there are inconsistencies between this document and the official 
product documentation.  This document is intended as a beginner’s guide and does not supersede 
product documentation.    

1.1

 

Required items 

The following items are required for completing the setup in this guide: 

 

An operational ZED-F9R module 

 

A suitable multiband GNSS antenna 

 

A host PC running u-center for F9 products 

 

Serial communication between the receiver and the host  

 

Means to provide odometer data to the receiver 

 

Means to provide correction data to the receiver, including access to a correction service or a base 
station 

 

Means to properly attach the receiver to the vehicle 

1.1.1

 

Operational ZED-F9R module 

At the center of the setup is the ZED-F9R module installed on a printed circuit board (PCB).  We 
recommend  the C102-F9R evaluation kit for first-time  users, as it provides a tested,  ready-to-use 
device for most purposes. A custom design is also allowed, provided it follows the module’s hardware 
design requirements (see 

[1]

).  The design should also provide at least a UART connection to the 

receiver but having USB support is strongly recommended. 

1.1.2

 

GNSS antenna requirements 

During the evaluation phase, it is best to start with known working components and the design can 
be optimized for cost, space, weight, or other considerations at a later stage. As a high-level summary, 
the antenna must: 

 

Be capable of multi-band L1 and L2 reception 

 

Be an active antenna with at least 17 dB of gain 

 

Be designed for real-time kinematic (RTK) applications with suitable phase center variation and 
group delay characteristics 

 

Include ground plane, if the antenna requires one 

Summary of Contents for ZED-F9R

Page 1: ...precision sensor fusion Application note Abstract This application note leads the user through the steps necessary to evaluate and prototype a sensor fusion based system using the ZED F9R The documen...

Page 2: ...nd designs included in this document Copying reproduction or modification of this document or any part thereof is only permitted with the express written permission of u blox Disclosure to third parti...

Page 3: ...anced Configuration view 9 3 Installation 11 3 1 Mounting the receiver 11 3 2 Mounting the antenna 13 3 3 Connecting cables 13 3 4 Setting up UART configuration 13 4 GNSS setup 14 4 1 Verifying GNSS s...

Page 4: ...pendix 25 A 1 Recording logs 25 A 2 Replaying logs 25 A 3 Interference of GNSS signals 25 A 4 Communications and protocols 26 A 5 Basic alignment position offset checks 27 A 6 Odometry data issues 27...

Page 5: ...owing items are required for completing the setup in this guide An operational ZED F9R module A suitable multiband GNSS antenna A host PC running u center for F9 products Serial communication between...

Page 6: ...icle This information is usually available from a vehicle either as wheel ticks or speed measurements The data is typically generated by sensors that can measure the rotation of the vehicle s wheels s...

Page 7: ...eceiver and verify that the connection works 1 Power on the receiver 2 Connect the receiver to the host with a serial or USB cable 3 Open u center on your PC 4 In u center select the correct serial po...

Page 8: ...ate completed successfully 7 The new firmware version can be confirmed with the UBX MON VER message Figure 2 u center firmware update 2 3 Storing configuration settings ZED F9R is fully configurable w...

Page 9: ...the window Figure 3 UBX CFG VALSET message During the evaluation phase it is most simple to write the configuration directly to flash During development and series production it is recommended to wri...

Page 10: ...g the evaluation phase it is most simple to write the configuration directly to flash During development and series production it is recommended to write the configuration to the RAM or BBR layer at s...

Page 11: ...cation s accuracy requirements are very demanding an advanced configuration may be needed Next plan the orientation of the receiver Figure 6 shows the inertial measurement unit IMU frame and the insta...

Page 12: ...ZED F9R Application note UBX 22035176 R01 Contents Page 12 of 30 C1 Public Figure 6 IMU frame and installation frame Figure 7 Orientation information Z axis points upwards...

Page 13: ...diameter 3 3 Connecting cables Connect all the necessary cables i e power antenna serial communication etc to the receiver Verify that the receiver is operational by repeating the procedure in 2 1 Onc...

Page 14: ...receiver to reach a 3D fix 4 Check the available satellite signals in the Satellite Level view by clicking View Docking Windows Satellite Level Figure 8 u center Satellite Level view Under open sky co...

Page 15: ...GNAL group A constellation is enabled when the constellation s enable key and both the L1 and L2 band keys are set to 1 Disabling a constellation can be done by setting the constellation s enable key...

Page 16: ...other users are available for use For production grade applications more robust commercial services are recommended Start using the u center NTRIP client with the following steps 1 Open u center and c...

Page 17: ...ce This includes authentication ancillary services like AssistNow service key delivery and the actual service u center implements a MQTT client Start using the u center MQTT client with the following...

Page 18: ...TK status in u center see Figure 15 In the general information view View Docking Windows Data the RTK status is shown in the Fix status field as Float or Fixed if RTK is used Alternatively in the UBX...

Page 19: ...of travel The direction is indicated with its own bit in the input message Wheel ticks can be input from either a single source single tick or from both the rear left and rear right wheel of a vehicl...

Page 20: ...n the beginning and the two byte checksum in the end The complete message is sent to the receiver with the GpsInterface send_raw function When wheel tick messages are being delivered to the receiver u...

Page 21: ...alignment Automatic IMU mount alignment allows the receiver to estimate the roll pitch and yaw angles based on the vehicle s movements This mode is only available when using the automotive dynamic mo...

Page 22: ...RLM model set the wheel tick scaling factor with CFG SFODO FACTOR The factor is the distance per one tick in micrometers The wheel tick scaling factor can be determined by dividing the distance travel...

Page 23: ...ING In this phase the receiver produces a GNSS only output During the initialization phase the receiver does the following steps IMU initialization Unknown crucial IMU parameters such as sensor sampli...

Page 24: ...open sky conditions To see every stage of the receiver s operations the test drive should start with a cold start This way it is possible to analyze the time to first fix TTFF time to calibration and...

Page 25: ...r allows the log to be loaded and various aspects of the drive scenario to be inspected in an offline mode Basics of replay include 1 To open a log file select File Open 2 Set up the Views relevant to...

Page 26: ...n UART1 the byte counter should be increasing for both the transmit and receive direction If the protocol byte counters are not incrementing on the interface as expected this could mean that either th...

Page 27: ...turn of arc length of 1 m to the right and continue straight The recordings during the turn should be smooth without sawtooth like patterns Repeat for a left turn If the sawtooth patterns are always o...

Page 28: ...more than 20 satellites visible under open sky Are there many signals with a CNO level between 40 and 50 dB Are all four constellations reporting signals Are there two signals on many of the signals D...

Page 29: ...blic Calibration related Is the calibration drive suitable for the vehicle type Did the calibration drive result in a calibrated and initialized system Final test During the test drive after calibrati...

Page 30: ...ool available in https compsci290 s2016 github io CoursePage Materials EulerAnglesViz For product change notifications and regular updates of u blox documentation register on our website www u blox co...

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