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Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.

Chapter 3: AirOS™  

AirRouter User Guide

Newly IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button 
or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases 
configuration window.

Change MAC Address 

When enabled, the MAC address 

of the respective interface can be changed. This is 
especially useful if your ISP only assigns one valid IP 
address and it is associated to a specific MAC address; 
usually used by Cable operators or some WISPs.

PPPoE

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a 
virtual private and secure connection between two 
systems which enables encapsulated data transport. It is 
commonly used as the medium for subscribers to connect 
to Internet Service Providers (typically DSL).
Select the IP Address option PPPoE to configure a PPPoE 
tunnel in order to connect to an ISP. Only the external 
network interface can be configured as a PPPoE client as 
all the traffic will be sent via this tunnel. The IP address, 
Default gateway IP and DNS server IP address will be 
obtained from the PPPoE server after PPPoE connection is 
established. The broadcast address is used for the PPPoE 
server discovery and tunnel establishment.

A valid username and password are required for the PPPoE 
connection:

PPPoE Username 

Username to connect to the server 

(must match the configured on the PPPoE server).

PPPoE Password 

Password to connect to the server 

(must match the configured on the PPPoE server).

Show 

Check this box to display the PPPoE password 

characters.

PPPoE MTU/MRU 

The size (in bytes) of the Maximum 

Transmission Unit (MTU) and Maximum Receive Unit 
(MRU) used for data encapsulation while transferring 
through the PPP tunnel; (MTU/MRU default value: 1492)

PPPoE Encryption 

Enables the use of MPPE encryption.

The IP address of the PPP interface will be displayed on 
the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics if it is 
obtained through the established PPPoE connection, 
otherwise a Not Connected message will be displayed.
A PPPoE tunnel reconnection routine can be initiated 
using the Reconnect button which is located in the Main 
tab next to the PPP interface statistics.

Enable DMZ 

The Demilitarized zone (DMZ) can be 

enabled and used so that services such as Web Servers, 
Proxy Servers, and E-mail Servers can still serve the local 
network and are at the same time isolated from it for 
additional security. DMZ is commonly used with NAT 
functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ 
opens all ports of the host network device to the external 
network..
• 

DMZ Management Port 

Web Management Port for 

the AirRouter (TCP/IP port 80 by default) will be used for 
the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is 
enabled.

• 

DMZ IP 

Enter the IP address of the internal network 

device and the device will be completely exposed to the 
external network.

Auto IP Aliasing 

Automatically generates an IP Address 

for the corresponding WLAN/LAN interface if enabled. 
The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address 
from the 169.254.X.Y range (Netmask 255.255.0.0) which is 
intended for use within the same network segment only. 
Auto IP always starts with 169.254.X.Y while X and Y are 
last 2 digits from the MAC address of the device (i.e. if the 
MAC is 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Generated unique Auto IP will 
be 169.254.4.251).

IP Aliases 

IP aliases for the internal and external network 

interface can be configured. IP Aliases can be specified 
using the IP Aliases configuration window which is opened 
when you click Configure.

• 

IP 

The alternative IP address for the LAN or WLAN 

interface, which can be used for the routing or device 
management purposes.

• 

Netmask 

The network address space identifier for the 

particular IP Alias.

• 

Comments 

Field used for a brief description of the 

purpose of the alias.

• 

Enabled 

Enables or disables the particular IP Alias. All 

added IP Aliases are saved in the system configuration 
file, however only the enabled IP Aliases are active on 
the AirRouter.
Newly IP Aliases can be saved by click the Save button 
or discarded by clicking the Cancel button in the Aliases 
configuration window.

Summary of Contents for AirRouter

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...View 1 Rear View 1 Chapter 2 Installation 2 Hardware Installation 2 Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter 3 Chapter 3 AirOS 4 Navigation 4 Main 4 Wireless 8 Network 13 Advanced 25 Services 27...

Page 3: ...when the AirRouter is connected to the Internet Flashes to indicate Internet activity Wireless LAN LED Displays solid green when the wireless LAN is enabled It will flash to indicate wireless activit...

Page 4: ...he other end of the Ethernet cable to your computer 4 Launch your Web browser and type http 192 168 1 1 in the address field and press enter PC or return Mac Note Your computer needs to be on the 192...

Page 5: ...ongratulations Basic router installation is complete Proceed to Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRouter for information on connecting wireless clients Connecting a Wireless Client to the AirRout...

Page 6: ...n be configured in this tab The Advanced tab also includes advanced Ethernet and traffic shaping settings Services The Services tab covers the configuration of system management services like SNMP NTP...

Page 7: ...Every TX RX chain requires a separate antenna WLAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter as seen on the wireless network LAN MAC Displays the MAC address of the AirRouter as seen on the LAN L...

Page 8: ...days hours minutes and seconds Signal Strength Value represents in dBm the last received wireless signal level Noise Floor Displays the current value of the noise level in dBm Noise Floor is taken in...

Page 9: ...dresses that the AirRouter uses for translation DHCP Server Displays the IP address of the DHCP Server assigning the WAN IP Address to the AirRouter Domain Displays the domain name Total Lease Time Sh...

Page 10: ...long the leased IP address will be valid and reserved for particular DHCP client Hostname Displays the device name hostname of the client receiving an IP lease Interface Name Displays the interface to...

Page 11: ...none or the WEP security method However this may compromise the security of your network When connecting STA WDS clients to an AP WDS device all security methods are available and work properly WDS Pe...

Page 12: ...oducts The benefits of this are private networking and inherent security Using channel shifting networks instantly become invisible to the millions of Wi Fi devices in the world Frequency MHz Only app...

Page 13: ...with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol which uses the Advanced Encryption Standard AES algorithm This is the strongest security option available If all of the wireless devices...

Page 14: ...UDP port The most commonly used port is 1812 but that depends on the RADIUS Server you are using Radius Server Secret Specifies the password A shared secret is a case sensitive text string used to va...

Page 15: ...for Layer 3 packet filtering and access control in Router mode SOHO Router SOHO Small Office Home Office Router is basically a derivation from Router mode In SOHO Router mode the Main Ethernet port la...

Page 16: ...If enabled the AirRouter Bridge will communicate with other network devices by sending and receiving Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDU STP should be turned off selected by default when the AirRouter is...

Page 17: ...ss interface and all connected wireless clients are considered as part of the internal LAN and the Ethernet interface is dedicated for the connection to the external network while the AirRouter is ope...

Page 18: ...AirRouter is in operating in Router mode A valid Primary DNS Server IP needs to be specified for DNS Proxy functionality The internal network interface IP of the AirRouter should be specified as the D...

Page 19: ...will be used for the host device if the DMZ Management Port option is enabled DMZ IP Enter the IP address of the internal network device and the device will be completely exposed to the external netwo...

Page 20: ...lity as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter TCP IP port 80 by default...

Page 21: ...Auto IP Aliasing Automatically generates an IP Address for the corresponding WLAN LAN interface if enabled The generated IP address is a unique Class B IP address from the 169 254 X Y range Netmask 2...

Page 22: ...ditional security DMZ is commonly used with NAT functionality as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Ma...

Page 23: ...ected message will be displayed A PPPoE tunnel reconnection routine can be initiated using the Reconnect button which is located in the Main tab next to the PPP interface statistics Enable DMZ The Dem...

Page 24: ...as an alternative to Port Forwarding but DMZ opens all ports of the host network device to the external network DMZ Management Port Web Management Port for the AirRouter TCP IP port 80 by default wil...

Page 25: ...onnect to the LAN interface while the AirRouter is operating in Station or Station WDS mode Range Start End This range determines the IP addresses given out by the DHCP server to client devices on the...

Page 26: ...dentifier for the particular IP Alias Comments Field used for a brief description of the purpose of the alias Enabled Enables or disables the particular IP Alias All added IP Aliases are saved in the...

Page 27: ...outer mode Click Change to save the changes made on the Network tab Static Routes In this section you can manually add static routing rules to the System Routing Table this allows you to specify that...

Page 28: ...re If enabled ACK Timeout value will be derived dynamically using an algorithm similar to the Conservative Rate Algorithm used in AirOS v3 4 It is very recommended to use the Auto Adjust option for 80...

Page 29: ...fined constraints the AirRouter will automatically reboot This option creates a kind of fail proof mechanism Ping Watchdog is dedicated for continuous monitoring of the particular connection to remote...

Page 30: ...d password SSH Server The following SSH Server parameters can be set Enable SSH Server This option enables SSH access to the AirRouter Server Port SSH service TCP IP port setting Enable Password Authe...

Page 31: ...tings Timezone Specifies the timezone according to GMT Greenwich Mean Time Enable Startup Date When enabled you are able to modify the device s startup date Startup Date Specifies the device s startup...

Page 32: ...Update The Update button should be activated in order to proceed with firmware upgrade routine new firmware image should be uploaded into the system first Please be patient as the firmware upgrade rou...

Page 33: ...remote system IP can be selected from the list which is generated automatically Select destination IP or may be specified manually Remote system access credentials administrator username User and Pass...

Page 34: ...you can modify AirView Settings such as enabling or disabling charts or specifying the frequency interval Preferences Charts Enable Top Chart Select the chart to be displayed in the top chart on the m...

Page 35: ...is the green area on the Real time chart which represents the average received power level and considers data for as long as AirView has been running You can disable this graph by unchecking the Enabl...

Page 36: ...ght 221 g Ports 5 10 100 Ethernet Ports 1 USB Port 1 Power Port Buttons 1 Reset Button LEDs 4 LAN 1 Main WAN by default 1 Internet 1 WLAN Wireless LAN 1 Power Wireless Security WEP WPA and WPA2 Bands...

Page 37: ...paid No Products will be accepted for replacement or repair without obtaining a Return Materials Authorization RMA number from UBIQUITI NETWORKS Products returned without an RMA number will not be pro...

Page 38: ...rdware compatibility or field issues as quickly as possible We strive to respond to support inquiries within a 24 hour period Email support ubnt com Phone 408 942 1153 9 a m 5 p m PST Skype Ubiquiti_S...

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