S2380 Trinity K7
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NVRAM
ROM and EEPROM are both examples of
N
on-
V
olatile
RAM
, memory
that holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
OEMs
(
O
riginal
E
quipment
M
anufacturers) like Compaq or IBM package other
companies motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them.
The
parallel port
transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the
same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
PCI
stands for
P
eripheral
C
omponent
I
nterconnect. PCI is a 32-bit local bus
(data pathway) which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which
operate within a single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects
multiple systems).
The
PCI PIO
(
PCI
P
rogrammable
I
nput/
O
utput) modes are the data transfer
modes used by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (DMA
channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to
communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge
allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI
slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM
is a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary
cache because SRAM is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger. Data is
cached first to the faster primary cache, and then, when the primary cache is
full, to the slower secondary cache.
Pipelining
improves system performance by allowing the CPU to begin
executing a second instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be
likened to an assembly line, with a given part of the pipeline repeatedly
executing a set part of an operation on a series of instructions.
PM timers
(
P
ower
M
anagement
timers
) are software timers that count down
the number of seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep,
suspend, or doze mode.
PnP
is an acronym for Plug and Play, a design standard that has become
ascendant in the industry. Plug and Play devices require little set-up to use.
Novice end users can simply plug them into a computer that is running on a
Plug and Play-aware operating system (such as Windows 95), and go to work.
GLOSSAR
Y
