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12

85397-85398 Rev F

PLANNING AERATING PATH

Move  the  XT5  to  the  area  being  aerated  before 

lowering the tines. To prevent damage to tines, do not 

operate  the Aerator  with  the  tines  down  across  any 

hard surface, rock covered areas, over obstacles or 

across pavement.
For  best  results,  plan  a  path  with  straight  lines  and 

gentle sweeping turns.

Aerate the turf more than once to maximize the number 

of holes. Aerate the same work site at least twice, 

changing direction of travel by 90° degrees. Change 

to 45° degrees if aerating for a third pass. For safety 

reasons, only do minor slopes at 45° degree angles to 

the slope. Never operate the Aerator on steep slopes

TURNING THE AERATOR AND MOVING IN 

REVERSE

To Turn the Aerator

Apply pressure on the appropriate side of the handlebar 

to guide (steer) the aerator. Apply the pressure to the 

left side of the handlebar to turn left, apply pressure 

to the right to turn right. For best aerating results, limit 

turns to sweeping turns and normal turns at the end of 

a row. Tight turns are possible with the aerator, but the 

aerating holes may be enlarged if turns are too tight. 

Make sure you keep the machine rolling while turning.

In very wet conditions the Aerator may tear the turf 

when turn with the tines in the ground. To avoid 

tearing in these conditions, raise the tines and use the 

direction control to backup and reposition the aerator 

for the nest pass. 

Aerating In

 

Tight Areas

All lawns will have areas that are too tight to turn. To 

turn the Aerator in a tight area lift the tines out of the 

ground using the transport wheels lift handle. Pull back 

on  the  Direction  Control  handle  and  back  out  of  the 

tight spot. While backing up, pull on the handlebar in 

the direction you want to turn to swing the machine 

around.  Go  forward  and  reposition  the  machine  to 

return to your planned path.

Moving In Reverse

When in reverse, the tines can be left in the ground 

or raised. If soil conditions are such that tearing of the 

turf is occurring during reverse operations, lift the tines 

before going backwards. The reverse speed is slower 

than  the  forward  speed  but  caution  must  be  used 

when  in  reverse  to  keep  hands  and  feet  away  from 

the tines. 

TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, 

Keep Hands and Feet Away From Tines Especially 

When Operating In Reverse.

INSPECTION DURING OPERATION

Stop  and  check  the  depth  of  the  tine  penetration  by 

checking the holes with a pen or pencil.
Visually  inspect  the  tines  often  during  the  aerating 

process to ensure that they have not become plugged 

with stones, roots or debris. A plugged tine will still make 

a hole, but will compact the soil in the hole instead of 

removing a core. Compaction of the soil is the opposite 

of  the  effect  desired  by  the  aerating  process.  When 

inspecting or cleaning the tines, 

STOP THE ENGINE 

and move the Aerator to a level surface. Use caution 

and  wear  the  proper  protective  items  when  working 

around the tines.
Be aware of any damage to the turf caused by the 

wheels dragging during turns or on uneven surfaces. 

Check the depth stop.

OPERATION

REVERSE

FORWARD

AERATE

TINES DOWN

TRANSPORT

TINES UP

15° Max.

WARNING

Summary of Contents for 85397

Page 1: ...6 708 773 Additional Patents Pending Manual Number 668268 Rev F DANGER IF INCORRECTLY USED THIS MACHINE CAN CAUSE SEVERE INJURY THOSE WHO USE AND MAINTAIN THIS MACHINE SHOULD BE TRAINED IN ITS PROPERU...

Page 2: ...nd Speed 11 Planning Aerating Path 12 Turning Aerator At End of a Row and Moving Aerator Backwards 12 Inspection During Operation 12 Decals 13 Operator Daily Inspection 14 Storage 14 Troubleshooting T...

Page 3: ...ice Patents and Registered Trademarks Covered Under US Patent 6 708 773 Additional Patents Pending TURFCO is a registered trademark of Turfco Mfg Inc TurnAer and XT5 are registered trademark of Turfco...

Page 4: ...owers edgers brush and string trimmers Rotary mowers can throw debris at speed up to 320 Km h Hearing If the noise level of the equipment is too loud use ear protection Do not use stereo headsets duri...

Page 5: ...nes and fittings frequently for cracks and leaks Pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt Then pull the cord rapidly to avoid kickback and to prevent hand or arm injury Do not remove the...

Page 6: ...lace by the flat washers See Figure 1 Tighten securely Check movement of the transport wheels lift handle Step 6 Lower the transport wheels and move the Transport Locking Pin in to the Locked position...

Page 7: ...BOLT WITH 3 8 16 NYLOCK NUT 3 8 16 x 1 1 4 HEX HEAD SCREW WITH FLAT WASHERS BUSHING AND 3 8 16 NYLOCK NUT BUSHING SCREW FLAT WASHERS NYLOCK NUT Unleaded Gasoline SAE 30 Fuel Shutoff Valve CHECK OIL WI...

Page 8: ...s DESCRIPTION OF OPERATOR CONTROLS See Figure 2 The Operator Controls are located on the handlebar They are the Transport Wheels Lift Handle and the Forward Reverse Direction Control Handle Engine con...

Page 9: ...st Engagement On Uneven Ground Can Cause The Aerator To Tip Or Roll Over The direction handle will not act as a brake when released If the direction handle is released when the Aerator is going up a s...

Page 10: ...cessary fill the engine crankcase in accordance with the engine manufacturer s instructions Grease The fittings in the rear wheel hubs Use fresh fuel of a type and grade recommended by the engine manu...

Page 11: ...Allow Engine to Return to Idle Speed Briggs and Stratton 4 Place Throttle to STOP Position Use On Off switch on Subaru engine 5 Place Engine Fuel Shutoff To OFF Position To stop the engine in an emerg...

Page 12: ...hat are too tight to turn To turn the Aerator in a tight area lift the tines out of the ground using the transport wheels lift handle Pull back on the Direction Control handle and back out of the tigh...

Page 13: ...L INSTRUCTION DECAL G PRODUCTION IDENTIFICATION DECAL H FUEL TANK SELECTOR Subaru Only PL85397 07RevF 190cc 5 Km h 3 5 MPH 2 4 Km h 1 5 MPH 149 Kg 328 lbs Turfco TurnAerTM XT5 Aerator Product Number 8...

Page 14: ...for proper lubrication of the entire machine Check for proper oil levels in the engine Check engine oil with engine setting level Check condition and sharpness of the tines Check for plugged or blocke...

Page 15: ...ERIOUS INJURY Never Perform Any Service or Adjustment Procedures With the Engine Operating All Of The Following Lubrication Service or Adjustment Procedures Involve Or Are Near Rotating and Moving Par...

Page 16: ...peration cannot be reached with adjustment DIRECTION CONTROL HANDLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT See Figure 7 The direction control cable can be adjusted to correct the forward reverse speeds and to recenter the...

Page 17: ...elevated loosen the idler sprocket and move along the slot to adjust to the proper tension setting Chain should have a up and down movement of 1 2 inch to 3 4 inch 12 mm to 19 mm Take measurement abov...

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