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If necessary, adjust the CTS-5-C to the correct tone, by tapping the keys "<" 
or ">", until the stroboscopic display is standing still, while the tone is being played. Only then 
the CTS-5 is adjusted to the correct value. 
You may now read the measured standard pitch on the LC-Display. 

2.4  Measuring a tone's cent deviation 

The unit of measure CENT is used in accoustics for the deviation of a tone from a basic 
frequency. A cent is about one hundredths of a semi-tone step. The exact value is described in 
Part 3 of these Operating Instructions. 
Please use mode number 3 "CENT MEAS" for cent measuring. Its procedure is the same as 
that for measuring the standard pitch. 
The cent-adjustment of the CTS-5 always relates to the previously adjusted tone and concert 
pitch. 
Remark to  "CENT-MEAS" mode: To adjust the note without leaving this mode, operate like this: 

Keep "S" pressed and shortly tap „E“. From now on, you can adjust the note with " < >". 
Tap "E". From now on, you adjust the cents again with "< >" 
 

2.5 Piano tuning 

First things first:  We cannot overemphasize the fact that piano tuning requires experience. If it 
is done without the necessary knowledge and skills, the piano may be irreparably damaged. In 
one tuning, a piano should never be raised or lowered by more than 30 cent. 
When tuning pianos and grand pianos, the stretching of tune has to be considered for various 
reasons, i.e. that in deviation from the standard tune, high tones have to be tuned higher, and 
bass tones lower. We will discuss this further in Part 3 of the Operating Instructions. The Tuning 
Set CTS-5-C may be adjusted so that, based on stretching diagrams, which are incorporated in 
the CTS-5-C program, these deviations or stretchings are automatically considered. 
Several stretchings are available in the Tuning Set. Four are permanently programmed. The 
stretching number 5 and number 6 you can enter yourself, using program 6 (MEMORY) and 
program 7 (PIANYZER) You may find the diagrams of the four permanently programmed 
stretchings in Part 3 of the operating instructions. 
The choice of the optimal stretching depends on various parameters of the instrument to be 
tuned. Another important consideration is the preference of the musician. 
The four built-in stretchings are the result of trials, during which various pianos were tuned by 
ear, and subsequently measured. The stretching most suitable for your requirement must be 
tried by you first, considering that the weak and middle stretching is more suitable for pianos 
with large measure (concert grand piano). We recommend that in your first attempts you try the 
Stretching Number 3 (MODERATE). For this, the Tuning Set is used as follows: 
Turn on the device 
 
Tap ">"  4 times 

 

Tap "E"  

 

NO STRETCHING

 

<5>   Number  00 

  
<5> STRETCHING ->

 

  
<1> TUNE       ->

 

Summary of Contents for CTS-5-C

Page 1: ...Tuning Set CTS 5 C Manual E V1 30...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Tuning Set CTS 5 C Good bad indicator LC display Strobo display On off slide switch Inbuilt condenser microphone Socket for external microphone Sensitivity slide switch Socket for net adapter...

Page 4: ...ctiv d s la mise en marche A E Etablir le r glage da base programme de m morisation de temp rament et d cartement cr er un accordage de piano individuel d terminer l cartement d terminer le temp ramen...

Page 5: ...RETCHING E S SELECT PIANO STRETCHING 6 MEMORY E S E MEMORY MODE STORAGE OF A TEMPERAMENT OR A PIANO STRETCHING E SELECT TRANSPOSER S S E S A AUDIBLE TONE ON OR OFF PRESSED KEY DURING SWITCH ON TUNING...

Page 6: ...ODE TUNING SET CTS 5 C E INDICATION go ahead by tapping S A SELECT STRETCHING OR TEMP HIST E S SET PITCH a 1 E S SELECT NOTE E S SET CENT VALUE E DEVICE WRITES CENT VALUE TO STORE AND SWITCHES ON SEMI...

Page 7: ...c 5 g 5 c 4 c 3 c 2 c 1 c C C 1 E 2 a 1 PITCH C D A G F E B C Bb G F D CTS 5 C NOTE INDICATION...

Page 8: ...ments 8 2 7 Memory 9 2 7 1 Operating scheme for memory mode 11 2 8 Combining individual modes 11 3 For all those who wish to learn more about Tuning Set 12 3 1 The equal temperament 12 3 2 The cent un...

Page 9: ...LOW BATT For frequent battery operation a rechargeable set of NiMh cells type Mignon 1 2 Volt with a battery charger is advisable and should be available at your local radio dealer With 2500mAh NiMh...

Page 10: ...7 PIANYZER Create an individual piano tuning With the key E you can move downward on the diagram The selected mode is activated If you press the key E again you will enter the next user level or you w...

Page 11: ...on the Tuning Set with your right hand Continue holding the keys until the LC Display indicates 1 6 Timer switch A timer was installed in the Tuning Set to save battery power If you don t use the set...

Page 12: ...press either key or constantly the desired function will repeat itself every 0 5 seconds 2 1 1 Automatic note adjustment Now depress key A The device now automatically follows the tone level of the pl...

Page 13: ...ndard pitch will be taken over into the tuning program Press E Press once Press E Now you may start tuning with the newly adjusted standard pitch 2 3 Measuring the concert pitch of an instrument Enter...

Page 14: ...n tuning pianos and grand pianos the stretching of tune has to be considered for various reasons i e that in deviation from the standard tune high tones have to be tuned higher and bass tones lower We...

Page 15: ...automatically be tuned lower according to the preselected stretching The deviation again shows on the lower line of the display In this particular mode the cent adjustment follows a function which is...

Page 16: ...ts to those of the stretching Your data will be stored permanently even if you remove the batteries To quickly familiarize yourself with the memory functions follow the examples on a musical instrumen...

Page 17: ...n the Tuning Set By selecting tune mode you will see this indication If you intend to return to a firmly stored stretching you may select it according to the chapter 2 5 or 2 6 The storage of a temper...

Page 18: ...this in mode 3 CENT MEAS The functions Stretching Temperament and Interval may be combined even those that you have stored yourself You can use every function with every standard pitch 6 MEMORY S A S...

Page 19: ...wing example will show how the cent value is defined mathematically The frequency of oscillations is given with 440 0 Hertz and is to be increased by 1 cent 440 00 Hz 1200 2 440 26 Hz The frequency of...

Page 20: ...By using cent relation tone c all cent values will be lowered by 10 5 cent a bb b c c d d e f f g g 10 5 4 0 12 0 0 10 0 7 0 6 0 14 0 2 0 10 0 3 5 8 0 3 4 2 The transposer With the transposer you may...

Page 21: ...Hertz and the fourth harmonic 1760 Hertz However in our example the second harmonic is one Hertz and the fourth harmonic 8 Hertz higher than demanded in theory This is known as the Inharmonicity of a...

Page 22: ...measuring the cent deviation of certain partials of 5 special tones reference values are determined See the sample diagram of an individual piano stretching at the end of chapter the capter Based on t...

Page 23: ...Press E Certainly you now know how the device pretends the operating steps Now perform all measurements Important note When the instrument is grossly out of tune immediately after the tuner changes t...

Page 24: ...ote a 1 to measure the concert pitch of your instrument and use the buttons to align the tuner See also capter 2 3 of the manual or you already can tune the chorus of a 1 to your desired pitch By pres...

Page 25: ...iagram of a piano stretching that was generated with the Pianyzer Support note a 1 is zero in any case This area is tuned using the fundamental tone Two string notes single wrapped This area is tuned...

Page 26: ...t measurement 20 20 generation and storing of the stretching E E E E next partial E E no yes E 1 TUNE select highest two string note A a select highest one string note E 1 D enter cents for support no...

Page 27: ...hile switching on the device and keep it pressed until the following display appears With you may switch the illumination on or off Press E With you adjust the timer switch on or off On The device aut...

Page 28: ...rm P Vier 21 Silbermann_I 22 Silbermann_II 23 Silberm Billeter 24 Valotti 25 Werckmeister_III 26 Werckmeister_IV 27 Werckmeister_V 28 Memory Temperaments number 1 27 are fixed stored number 28 may be...

Page 29: ...3 d 3 f 3 a 3 c 4 d 4 f 4 a 4 c 5 d 5 f 5 20 0 10 0 0 0 C 2 D 2 F 2 A 2 C 1 D 1 F 1 A 1 C D F A c d f a c 1 d 1 f 1 a 1 c 2 d 2 f 2 a 2 c 3 d 3 f 3 a 3 c 4 d 4 f 4 a 4 c 5 d 5 f 5 10 0 20 0 40 0 50 0...

Page 30: ...3 9 0 0 3 9 2 0 3 9 2 0 13 MEANTONE 0 0 17 1 6 8 10 3 13 7 3 5 20 6 3 4 13 7 10 2 6 9 17 1 14 PYTAGORAEN 0 0 9 8 3 9 5 9 7 8 2 0 11 7 2 0 7 8 5 9 3 9 9 8 15 RAMEAU SCHUGK 0 0 8 0 8 0 11 5 4 0 4 0 0 0...

Page 31: ......

Page 32: ...www tuning set de...

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