background image

tomto  druhu  provozu  ćas.  łupu,  umoźiiujici  roz- 

vinuti  prubghu  s  3x  vyssi  rychlosti.  Obraz  do 

synchronniho  stavu  nastavime  potenciometrera 

„Citlivost“  (R119).

IV. 

z p

O

s o b y m

E

r e n

!

PRlKLADY  OBSLUHY  V  PROVOZU  S  CASOVOU

 

ZAKLADNOU

Mereni  stfidave  slożky  napeti

Mgfime-li  stfidavou  slozku  napgti,  nastavime 

funkćni  pfepinag  S201  do  polohy 

S203  do 

polohy  „0“.  V  teto  poloze  je  stridavd  sloźka 

pozorovaneho  prubghu  zobrazena  na  stinitku. 
Je-li  frekvence  mgfenś  stfidavg  slożky  pozoro­

vaneho  prubghu  pfilis  nizkś,  provddime mgreni 
v  poloze  pfepinace  „ 

“z  duvodu  omezeni

chyb.  PfisluSnou  velikost  stfidave  slożky  na­
pgti  Ss  dostaneme  takto:

Na  rastru  pomoci  dilkoveho  dgleni  odecteme 
velikost  od  kladneho  po  zśporny  vrchol  pru­
bghu  v  dilclch.  Takto  ziskan^  rozmgr  nśsobime 
udajem,  ktery  je  dśn  polohou  knofliku  „V/dil“ 

zesilovace,  pfićemż  potenciometr  jemne  regu- 

lace  zeslleni  musi  byt  v  poloze  „Kai. Y“.

Ndsobime  jestg  dglicim  ćinitelem  sondy,  po- 

uźitś  pro  ziskśni  mgfenśho  napgti.  Vyslednd 

velikost  napgti  tedy  je :  dglici  pomgr  sondy 

x  V/dil  x  vyśka  obrdzku  =   napgti  Ss.  Pro  n&- 

zornost  pfedpokl&dejme  pouźiti  sondy  BP 4631 

s  dglicim  pomgrem  1  :10,  knoflik  „V/dil“  v  po­
loze  2 V,  v^ska  ohrśzku  na  stinitku  dle  rastru 

je   4  dilky.

10  .  2  .  4 =   80  Vss

Mgrime-li  sinusove  prubghy,  ziskane  napgti 
pi’evedeme  z  napgti  Spieka—Spieka  na  efek- 
tivni  nebo  stredni  hodnotu  obvykl?m  zpuso- 
bem.

Mereni  okamźite  hodnoty  napeti

Mgfici  metoda  k  mgreni  okamźite  hodnoty  na­

pgti  je  v  podstatg  shodna  s  metodou  popsanou 

v  mgreni  stfidave  slożky  napgti.  Pfepinac 
vstupu  zesilovaie  S201  pfepneme  do  polohy 

„ 

“.  Mgfime-li  okamżitou  hodnotu  napgti

ve  vztahu  k  ngjakemu  potenciślu  (obvykle 
k  zemnimu),  musime  si  pfedem  nastavit  pfi- 

sluSnou  uroveii  referencniho  napgti,  odpovi- 
dajici  velikosti  na  stinitku.  Je-li  napf.  provś- 
dgno  mgfeni  na  +   100  V  potenciślu,  referen in i 

uroveft  zemg.  Jinś  uroveil  muże  byt  pouźita 

zeni  teto  urovng  popiSeme  pro  nejbgźngjśi 

uroveft  zemg.  Jin&  uroveii  mfiże  byt  pouźita 

obdobng.

amplifier  can  be  turned  to  the  position  “X  CAL.“ 

to  start  the  time  magnifier,  which  triples  the 

sweep  rate.  The  image  can  be  synchronized 
by  means  of  the  “TRIG.  SENSITIVITY“  poten­
tiometer  (R119).

IV .  M E T H O D S   OF   M E A S U R E M E N T

EXAMPLES  OF  TIME-BASE  OPERATION

Measurement  of  the  Alternating  Component  of

 

a  Voltage

If  the  alternating  component  of  a  voltage  is  to 
be  measured,  set  the  input  switch  S201  to  the 
position 

and  the  input  switch  S203  to  the 

position  “0 “.  The  alternating  component  of  the 

course  being  observed  is  now  displayed  on  the 

screen.  If  the  frequency  of  the  alternating 
component  being  measured  is  too  low,  perform 
the  measurement  with  the  switch  in  the  po­
sition  “ r t o

  reduce  the  errors.  The  corres­

ponding  peak-to-peak  voltage  of  the  alternat­
ing  component  is  evaluated  as  follows:

Read  off  the  distance  between  the  positive  and 
the  negative  peak  in  terms  of  the  graticule 
divisions.  Multiply  the  magnitude  so  obtained 
by  the  value  indicated  by  the  position  of  the 

“V/DIV“  knob  of  the  amplifier,  the  fine  gain- 

adjustment  potentiometer  being  in  the  position 

“Y  CAL.“.

Now  multiply  the  product  obtained  by  the  fa c ­

tor  of  the  probe  used  to  detect  the  voltage 
being  measured.  The  resulting  voltage  is  thus: 
probe  fa ctorxV / D IV xim ag e  height  =   p-p  vol­

tage.

To  illustrate  the  calculation,  let  us  assume  the 

use  of  the  BP  4631  probe  with  a  division  ratio 

of  1  :  10,  the  “V/DIV“  knob  to  be  in  the  posi­
tion  2  V,  and  the  screen  image  height  in  terms 

of  the  graticule  divisions  to  be  4  divisions:

1 0 X 2 X 4   =   80  Vp.p

if  sine-wave  effects  are  being  measured,  the 
usual  methods  are  used  to  convert  the  peak- 
-to-peak  value  to  the  R.  M.  S.  or  mean  value.

Instantaneous  Voltage  Measurement

In  its  principle,  the  instantaneous  voltage  me­

asuring  method  is  identical  with  that  descri­

bed  above.  Change  the  amplifier  input  switch 

S201  to  the  position 

“^zrz“.

  If  the  instantan­

eous  voltage  value  is  to  be  measured  with  r e ­

ference  to  a  given  potential  (usually  the  earth 

potential),  it  is  essential  first  to  preset  the 

appropriate  reference voltage  level  correspond­

ing  to  the  size  of  the  image.  If,  for  inst.,  the 
measurement  proceeds  at  +   100 V  potential, 

the  reference  level  will  also  correspond  to 

- j -  

100 V.  The  provision  of  this  reference  level 

will  be  described  for  the  most  frequently  used 
earth  potential.  Any  other  level  can  be  attai­

ned  by  analogy.

16

Summary of Contents for BM 510

Page 1: ...OSCILOGRAF OSCILLOSCOPE TESLA BM 510...

Page 2: ...trations Diagrams Vzhledem k rychl m u v voji sv tov elektroniky m ni se obvody a pristupuji a zlepSuji se sou asti naSich pFistroj N kdy vinou tisku a po2adavk expedice se n m nepodafi zan st tyto zm...

Page 3: ...TESLA BM 510 Obr 1 O scilograf TESLA BM 510 TESLA BM 510 O scilloscope Instrukcni kni ka Instructions Manual...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...50 60 Hz Power supply 220 V 120 V 50 60 Hz Pracovni podminky Operating Conditions Pracovni teplota Ambient okoli 5 C ai 40 C temperature 5 C to 40 C Relative Relativni vlhkost 40 az 80 humidity 40 to...

Page 6: ...h a dia 10 cm cathode ray tube vertical amplifier frequency range 0 1 5 MHz hori zontal amplifier frequency range 0 1 MHz both with max sensitivity 20 mV div time base with a sweep speed range from 0...

Page 7: ...sistance and to decrease the input capacity Cable Fig 5 Dwg No 1AK 641 63 Fig 5 Koaxi lni kabel 0 0 6 a delce 1 m se dvgma ko nektory BNC Slou i k propojeni vstupu s ji nymi zarizenimi Dia 6 mm coaxi...

Page 8: ...r 1AN 663 62 Matice matice pro prichyceni r mecku obrazovky 1AA 047 59 LIST OF SPARE PARTS Designation Aspect Function Marking Dwg No Remark Knob grey with index full type dia 25 mm 1AF 244 32 for 6 m...

Page 9: ...z 1 5 MHz 3 dB 1 dB Input impedance 1 M 2 35 pF Sensitivity 20 mVp p div Sensitivity control 4 calibrated ranges 0 02 0 2 2 20 Vp p div Error 3 Continuous sensitivity control 1 10 Maximum input voltag...

Page 10: ...the time base sweeps also with no sig nal applied while in the AUT position the time base is triggered by the input signal Time Base Amplitudovy kalibr tor Zdroj obdelni kov ho nap ti 50 Hz V stupni...

Page 11: ...AN 744 22 Power supply 220 V or 120 V AC 50 60 Hz Power demand 150 VA mains Protection 220 V 1 25 A 250 V Weight 120 V 11 kg 2 5 A 250 V Fig 8 Obr 8 32 Rozm ry skrin Case Dimensions Bezpe nostni trida...

Page 12: ...VZHLED P t STROJE A ROZM ST N PRVK ASPECT OF INSTRUMENT AND DISLOCATION OF ELEMENTS Pohled na predni panel View o Face Panel Obr 9 Fig 9 10...

Page 13: ...Pohled na zadni panel pfistroje View ol Rear Panel 11...

Page 14: ...ov ho napgti W1 Volig sifov ho napgti N1 Sitovd pfivodka List of Control and Calibrating Elements and Functional Description R24 BRIGHTNESS R33 FOCUS R119 TRIG SENSITIVITY continuous adjustment of tri...

Page 15: ...eni rovnov hy zesilova e k odstranSni posuvu stopy pfi ot ceni potenciometrem plynul zmgny citlivosti Posuv Y umo uje vertik lni posouv ni stopy po plo e stinitka Fig 12 Vertical Amplifier Control Ele...

Page 16: ...fier inputs enabling calibrated sen sitivity selection Yl input selector switch providing either DC direct coupling or AC coupling via blocking capacitor or connection of Yl input to earth Y2 input se...

Page 17: ...ng the instrument provide for a sufficient access of air to its interior to pre vent undersirable overheating which would cause worsening of the instrument properties Connection to Mains Before connec...

Page 18: ...te The image can be synchronized by means of the TRIG SENSITIVITY poten tiometer R119 IV M E T H O D S OF M E A S U R E M E N T EXAMPLES OF TIME BASE OPERATION Measurement of the Alternating Component...

Page 19: ...o the desired voltage supply if the level is other than earth and set the oscilloscope to allow the time base sweep freely If the earth potential is chosen as reference level the input used can also b...

Page 20: ...Tesla BM 344 Na vstup vertikalniho zesilovafie pfiv dime nezn my kmitoget Jestli e souhlasi kmito et generdtoru pfesng s kmitoctem mgfenym objevi se na stinitku stojici obrazec M li mgfene napgti sinu...

Page 21: ...i vhodny snimac m eme pou it nou zovg i elektromagnetick sluchatko se sejmu tou membr nou Tento snimac upevnime proti v stupkum na rotujici c sti Podminkou je aby v stupky by y z magneticky vodiveho m...

Page 22: ...n m d lka 1 6 32 m Pom r maxim lniho a minim lniho nap ti ud v pom r stojat ch vin Relativni posunuti mi nima pr b hu nap ti pfi vedeni zati enem m fenou impedanci vzhledem k minimu nap ti pfi vedeni...

Page 23: ...whole frequency range being investigated Setting of the Frequency Response Curve The HT wobbler voltage tuned to the midpoint of the operating frequency range is applied to the input of circuit its ou...

Page 24: ...ith the circuit being measured is either galvanic or capacitive via a blocking capacitor The sensitivity of the amplifier is 20 mVp p The signal is supplied to a symmetri cal cathode follower either d...

Page 25: ...t vystupn nap t integr toru 3 Po dosa eni pozadovan ampli tudy pily je klopny obvod 2 pomoc zastavova c ho obvodu 4 vr cen do vychoz polohy K opa kov n tohoto cyklu dojd a po pf chodu syn chroniza n h...

Page 26: ...power rectifiers These diodes are easily accessible and replaceable being soldered between ceramic supports The rec tifiers are followed by double RC filters with resistors to limit current surges H T...

Page 27: ...a rozsahu a dostavovacich kondenz toru Rozsah Vstup Y1 Vstup Y2 0 2 V C204 C217 2 V C208 C221 20 V C212 C225 Input Capacity Adjustment Apply a rectangular wave voltage to the Y l input F201 via a cali...

Page 28: ...delicu Odpojime kalibracni jednotku a na vstup XI F301 pfivedeme obd lnikov nap ti 10 kHz Pfepinac S301 d me do p o lo h y S303 do polohy 0 Velikost obrazu nastavime na 3 dilky a udrzujeme ji po celo...

Page 29: ...Length Adjustment Set the time base mode switch S102 to the position TRIG the sweep rate switch S101 to the position 1 ms div the input divider switch of the horizontal amplifier S302 to the position...

Page 30: ...ng may cause the metal layer to peel off which makes any further soldering impossible When sol dering proceed according to the illustration below a P aje n o p jk o u C S N 42 3655 a S o ld e re d w i...

Page 31: ...Having re stored all the connections to the tube check the agreement between beam deflection axes and the graticule Replacement of Parts on Printed Circuit Boards When replacing parts on printed circu...

Page 32: ...z kazn ky hospod fskym z kon kem ze dne 4 cervna 1964 Podrobn jsi daje jsou uvedeny v z ruCn m list instrument After the repair proceed in reverse sequence to reinstall the unit More Complicated Repa...

Page 33: ...B R23 Film 3 9 kfl 1 10 TR 153 3k9 A R24 Potentiom eter 50 kfl 0 5 TP 280b 16E 50k N R25 Potentiom eter 25 kfl 0 5 TP 280b 16E 25k N R26 Film 10 kfl 0 5 10 TR 1 5 2 lOk A R27 Film 240 kfl 1 5 TR 153...

Page 34: ...C24 High voltage 1530 pF 1 6 kV TC 278 lk5 T r a n s f o r m e r a n d c o i l s Component Marking Drawing No No of tap No of turns Wire 0 in mm Transform er T1 IAN 663 62 1 2 440 0 56 3 4 440 0 56 5...

Page 35: ...560 0 5 10 TR 152 560 A R121 Film 5 6 k 0 5 10 TR 152 5k6 A R122 Film 1 k 0 5 10 TR 152 lk A R123 Film 1 M 0 5 10 TR 152 1M A C a p a c i t o r s No Type Value Max DC voltage V Tolerance Standard Dra...

Page 36: ...R 112a 22 R242 Film 47 0 125 TR 112a 47 R243 Film 47 0 125 TR 112a 47 R244 Film 22 0 125 TR 112a 22 T Film K 1 IrD n ok _ TR 151 5k l B D i Ki U uD 0 R247 Film 13 k 2 5 TR 154 13k B R248 Potentiom ete...

Page 37: ...TR 152 120 A R338 Film 18 k 2 10 TR 154 18k A R339 Film 16 k 2 5 TR 154 lBk B R340 Potentiom eter 10 k 2 1AN 690 86 R341 Film 22 0 125 TR 112a 22 R342 Film 47 0 125 TR 112a 47 R343 Film 47 0 125 TR 11...

Page 38: ...8 2 pF 350 TK 657 8j2 C212 Trim m er 4 5 pF 400 WK 701 22 C213 Polystyrene 4700 pF 100 10 TC 281 4k7 A C214 Ceram ic 100 pF 250 10 TK 721 100 A C215 Trim m er 4 5 pF 400 WK 701 22 C216 Ceram ic 8 2 pF...

Page 39: ...0 10 TK 7 2 1 100 A C315 Trim mer 4 5 pF 400 WK 701 22 C316 Ceramic 8 2 pF 350 TK 657 8 2 C317 Trim mer 4 5 pF 400 WK 701 22 C318 Ceram ic 22 pF 350 10 TK 400 22 A C319 Trim mer 4 5 pF 400 WK 701 22 C...

Page 40: ...20 or C365 Cf C220 or C265 Cn C324 or C366 Cg C224 or C266 Cr C348 or C349 T r a n s f o r m e r s a n d c o i l s Component Marking Drawing No No of tap No of turns Wire 0 in mm Choke coil L201 IAN 6...

Page 41: ...MONTA NI SESTAVY MOHTA HblE y3JIbI M OUNTING ASSEMBLES IAF 83295 IAN 28036 IAN 66362 I AF 832 93 IAF 832 89 I AN 74614...

Page 42: ......

Page 43: ...1 AN 280 36 1 AN 290 46 1 AN 350 25 Zdroje Time base Power supplies Vertical amplifier I c m p a io p pa3BepTKH H ct o iu h k h BepTHKa bHbiH ycHjiirreji BM 510 1...

Page 44: ...s 101 3 S 101 2 S 101 1...

Page 45: ......

Page 46: ...1 AN 350 25 BM 510 4...

Page 47: ...D h C301 100 1 AN 350 25 BM 510 5...

Page 48: ...S 202 S 302...

Page 49: ...Z Z A A...

Page 50: ...I IA N 746 14...

Page 51: ...1AF 832 89 1AF 832 90...

Page 52: ...1AF 832 93...

Page 53: ...R332 u at G 44 se H343 R379 R381 C243...

Page 54: ...1AF 832 95...

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