background image

TS-5300 User’s Manual 

Technologic Systems 

 05/21/09

 

6

3  Power 

The TS-5300 requires 

regulated

 5VDC at 800 mA (typical). A quick release screw-down terminal block 

for the 5V power and power GND connections is provided for easy connection to an external power 

supply.  
When power is first supplied to the TS-5300, the board mounted LED is immediately turned on under 

hardware control. Once the processor begins execution, the LED is turned off. The LED then turns on 

then off to provide a characteristic blink during execution of POST. If the LED does not turn on at all, the 

most likely problem is the power supply. Check that the +5V and GND connections are not reversed. A 

diode protects the board against damage in such a situation, but it will not run.  
Please note that supply voltages over 6 VDC may damage the TS-5300. 
Be sure to use a 

regulated

 5 VDC power supply. 

4  Memory 

4.1  SDRAM 

The TS-5300 has a total of 16 Megabytes (MB) of high-speed SDRAM providing 640 Kilobytes (KB) of 

base memory, 15 MB of extended memory, and 128 KB of shadow RAM for the BIOS.  This is identical 

to a standard PC memory map.  The TS-5300 can be ordered with 32MB or 64MB of SDRAM, but it is 

not field upgradeable.  
The TS-5300 SDRAM chips are soldered directly to the board.  By not using a SIMM socket, the TS-

5300 is much more reliable in high-vibration environments.  

4.2  Flash 

There is a total of 1 or 2 MB of Flash memory on the TS-5300 with 128 KB reserved for the BIOS. 

During POST, this 128 KB area is copied from Flash into SDRAM at addresses E0000h through 

FFFFFh for improved performance (a standard technique known as BIOS Shadowing). The remainder 

of the Flash memory (896KB or 1920 KB) is configured as two solid-state disk (SSD) drives appearing 

as drive A and drive B.  Drive A is always present and uses 896 KB of Flash memory while drive B uses 

the remaining 1024 KB of Flash memory if the 2MB option is present.  Both drives are fully supported by 

the BIOS as INT 13h drives. 
The physical Flash memory is accessed by the BIOS in protected mode at memory address 148M. 
The Flash memory is guaranteed capable of a minimum of 100,000 write/erase cycles. This means that 

if you completely erase and rewrite the SSD drive 10 times a day you have over 27 years before any 

problems would occur. Reading the SSD produces no wear at all.  
Power failure during flash writes can cause corruption of flash drive FAT tables (A: or B:). Therefore 

applications writing frequently should use DiskOnChip or Compact Flash card drives which are more 

tolerant of power failure during write cycles.  
Flash drive A is 

read-only 

when JP3 is not installed.  Flash drive B can also be write-protected with 

JP8.  Write protecting these drives can be useful if there are critical files in the final product that must be 

very secure.   

4.3  Compact Flash cards and DiskOnChip modules 

If 2MB of Flash is insufficient for your application, additional non-volatile storage can be added with a 

Compact Flash card or an M-Systems DiskOnChip module.    Either of these products can supply 

additional storage that will behave much as a hard drive does in a typical PC with sizes ranging from 

8MB to 512MB.  These products are inherently more rugged than a hard drive since they are completely 

solid-state with no moving parts. 

Summary of Contents for TS-5300

Page 1: ...TS 5300 User s Manual...

Page 2: ...ls AZ 85268 480 837 5200 FAX 837 5300 info embeddedx86 com http www embeddedx86 com This revision of the manual is dated May 21 2009 All modifications from previous versions are listed in the appendix...

Page 3: ...t the RMA number on the outside of the package This limited warranty does not cover damages resulting from lighting or other power surges misuse abuse abnormal conditions of operation or attempts to a...

Page 4: ...as Digital I O 11 6 4 DIO on the PC 104 bus 11 7 LCD INTERFACE 11 8 MATRIX KEYPAD SUPPORT 12 9 THE 10 BASE T ETHERNET PORT 13 10 REAL TIME CLOCK 16 11 WATCHDOG TIMER 17 12 LED AND JUMPERS 18 13 PC 10...

Page 5: ...15h Function B000h Technologic Systems BIOS information 32 Int 15h Function B010h LED Control 32 Int 15h Function B042h Alphanumeric LCD Support 33 Int 15h Function B040h Matrix Keypad Support 33 Int...

Page 6: ...airly short This is because for the most part the TS 5300 is a standard x86 based PC compatible computer and there are hundreds of books about writing software for the PC platform The primary purpose...

Page 7: ...rough FFFFFh for improved performance a standard technique known as BIOS Shadowing The remainder of the Flash memory 896KB or 1920 KB is configured as two solid state disk SSD drives appearing as driv...

Page 8: ...iced that it is best to boot the host PC with a Compact Flash card installed in the SanDisk USB Reader The Compact Flash card can then be hot swapped inserted or removed without rebooting the host PC...

Page 9: ...ration a single twisted pair is used for transmitting and receiving Bit 6 at I O location 77h must be set to enable RTS mode or bit 7 can be set to enable Automatic mode In RTS mode the serial port RT...

Page 10: ...r both must be polled until empty before deasserting RTS when using the RTS mode The design gets more difficult when using the TX FIFO or when using a multi tasking OS such as Linux In Automatic mode...

Page 11: ...digital inputs have standard TTL level thresholds and must not be driven below 0 Volts or above 5 0 Volts DIO lines DIO1_0 thru DIO1_7 have 4 7K pull up resistors biasing these signals to a logic 1 6...

Page 12: ...utputs on this port can source 4 mA or sink 8 mA and the digital inputs have standard TTL level thresholds and must not be driven below 0 Volts or above 5 0 Volts LCD_7 and LCD_RS have 4 7K pull up re...

Page 13: ...P 8 Matrix Keypad Support The DIO2 port signals DIO2_0 through DIO2_7 may be configured to support a 4 x 4 matrix keypad When enabled BIOS firmware performs all the work making the matrix keypad appea...

Page 14: ...details The hardware settings for the CS8900A are stored in a non volatile EEPROM chip programmed before shipment The settings are interrupt IRQ12 I O address range 300h 30Fh and I O mapped operation...

Page 15: ...name lookups With the WATTCP CFG file properly setup and the 10 base T cable connected you should be able to ping other nodes on the network Ping example A ping www embeddedx86 com Technologic Systems...

Page 16: ...wide messages ENABLE yes Initialize on startup The TCP IP network settings are configured in the file etc sysconfig network_cfg here is a listing Technologic Systems General Network Configuration File...

Page 17: ...ck operation for a minimum of 10 years in the absence of power It is located at the standard PC I O addresses of Hex 070 and 071 The top 48 bytes index 50h through 7Fh are not used by the BIOS and are...

Page 18: ...tional failsafe feature In order to load the WDTMRCTL register a specific sequence of three word writes is required A 3333h followed by CCCCh followed by the value to be loaded into the WDTMRCTL regis...

Page 19: ...tivity to the Compact Flash card accesses to the CF causes the LED to flicker There are also two LEDs on the RJ 45 Ethernet connector that are controlled by the CS8900A Ethernet Controller and provide...

Page 20: ...TS 5300 User s Manual Technologic Systems 05 21 09 19 JP4 Fast Console is set to 115K baud BIOS messages and DOS console redirection Normal console with jumper removed is 9600 baud...

Page 21: ...ersion of the PC 104 bus We have found this allows the support of the vast majority of PC 104 boards including all of the above mentioned examples IRQ3 and IRQ4 are typically used by COM2 and COM1 and...

Page 22: ...4 3 Zmodem Downloads Using the Zmodem protocol to send files to and from the TS 5300 is simple and straightforward The only requirement is a terminal emulation program that supports Zmodem and virtual...

Page 23: ...ur application code the debugger will automatically be invoked To resume type the G command to GO or continue on with the rest of initialization From DOS ROM by typing INT3 at the command prompt If th...

Page 24: ...tandard BIOS routines for display and keyboard input which are rerouted to the serial port Any program that accesses the video or keyboard hardware directly will not work Keyboard redirection is limit...

Page 25: ...the CMOS memory on every boot any changes will be lost Basic CMOS Configuration Setup disk drives drive mapping boot order misc Custom Configuration Setup custom features for Technologic Systems board...

Page 26: ...ot installed Ext Floppy 1 Not installed Ide 3 Not installed 31MB E X Tab to select or to modify Esc to return to main menu The factory defaults shown will first attempt to boot from Compact Flash as D...

Page 27: ...TS 5300 User s Manual Technologic Systems 05 21 09 26 change the IDE DRIVE GEOMETRY for Ide 2 to AUTOCONFIG PHYSICAL and change the DRIVE ASSIGNMENT for Drive D to Ide 2 Sec Master...

Page 28: ...ine when to flush cache to SDRAM This setting defaults to Write Through and may be set to Write Back by the user to optimize performance Refer to the AMD Elan SC520 users manual section 8 4 2 2 for mo...

Page 29: ...menu allows BIOS extension ROMs to be copied to SDRAM in upper memory regions to reduce access times Execution directly from ROM is significantly slower than executing from SDRAM The region from C000...

Page 30: ...logic Systems 05 21 09 29 Appendix A Board Diagram and Dimensions Appendix B Operating Conditions Operating Temperature 0 to 70 C Extended temperature range is optional Operating Humidity 0 to 90 rela...

Page 31: ...1M 15M or 31M or 63M BIOS Shadow RAM E0000h 896k 128k Elan520 Configuration Registers DF000h 892k 4k PC 104 Bus D2000h 840k 52k DiskOnChip or SRAM D0000h 832k 8k PC 104 Bus or SDRAM user configurable...

Page 32: ...s 080h 0FFh Internal Elan520 peripherals 074h 07Fh DIO and Control registers 072h 073h LCD port 070h 071h RTC and CMOS memory 060h 064h Keyboard Controller TS 9500 000h 05Fh Internal Elan520 periphera...

Page 33: ...0h EXIT CY 0 carry flag AH 0 AL SP_VERSION For standard versions of the BIOS this is 0 An SP number is assigned when custom modifications are made to the BIOS for a client and it is returned in this r...

Page 34: ...the following 0 9 A D and returns the scan code for Carriage Return A custom translation table is 16 words long where each word is a scan code ASCII pair for a key Information on scan codes can be fou...

Page 35: ...is not pressed ENTRY AX B021h EXIT CY 0 carry flag AH 00 BX 00 JP5 not installed De asserted 01 JP5 installed Asserted Int 15h Function B020h Jumper Pin Status This function returns the status of the...

Page 36: ...The baud rate clock for each COM port is controlled by bit 2 in the UART Control Register UART1CTL and UART2CTL UART1CTL DFCC0h UART2CTL DFCC4h Clearing bit 2 to a 0 will change the clock to the 10X...

Page 37: ...downloads Components 12887 pdf Intel 386EX User s Guide http developer intel com design intarch manuals 272485 htm Maxim Integrated Products http www maxim ic com Omen Technologies http www omen com P...

Reviews: