background image

In addition to the four standard sensitivity selections the detec-
tor has two Acclimate settings. When either of these settings is 
chosen the detector will automatically adjust its sensitivity using 
advanced software algorithms to select the optimum sensitiv-
ity  for  the  environment.  The  sensitivity  will  be  continuously 
adjusted within the ranges specified in the chart above.

Sensitivity

Total  obscuration  can  be  converted  to  percent  per  foot, 
assuming  uniform  smoke  density  for  the  entire  length  of 
the  beam.  The  chart  below  converts  total  obscuration  to 
percent per foot for all acceptable sensitivity settings.

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

0

25% Setting

30% Setting

40% Setting

50% Setting

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Sensitivity in %/Ft. vs. Distance

(assumes uniform smoke distr ibution)

Distance in Feet

Obscu

ra

tion (%/Ft.)

C0268-00

Sensitivity Testing

NOTE:   Before testing, notify the proper authorities that the 

smoke  detector  system  is  undergoing  maintenance, 
and  therefore  the  system  will  be  temporarily  out 
of  service.  Disable  the  zone  or  system  undergoing 
maintenance to prevent unwanted alarms.

Detectors  must  be  tested  after  installation  and  following 
periodic  maintenance.  The  sensitivity  of  the  BEAM1224A/
BEAM1224SA may be tested as follows:

NOTE:   Before  testing  the  detector,  check  for  the  presence 

of  the  flashing  green  LED  at  the  receiver,  making 
sure not to disturb or block the beam. If it does not 
flash  and  the  detector  is  not  in  trouble  or  alarm, 
power has been lost to the detector (check the wir-
ing).

A. Calibrated Test Filter
The  sensitivity  of  the  detector  can  be  tested  using  an 
opaque  material  to  cover  the  reflector  by  an  amount  indi-
cated  by  the  graduated  scale  on  the  reflector.  (Due  to  the 
high  optical  efficiency  of  the  reflector  the  selection  of  the 
opaque  material  used  to  block  the  reflector  is  not  critical. 
Acceptable  materials  include,  but  aren’t  limited  to,  this 
manual or the cardboard packaging inserts.)

Refer to Figure 14 for this procedure.

1.   Verify the sensitivity setting of the detector in % obscura-

tion.  See  the  Sensitivity  Selection  section  of  this  manual 
for sensitivity determination if sensitivity is unknown.

2.   Place  the  blocking  material  over  the  reflector,  lining  it 

up  with  the  graduated  marks  that  are  10  less  than  the 
detector’s  setting  in  percent  obscuration.  The  detector 
should  not  alarm  or  fault.  Keep  the  material  in  place  for 
a minimum of 1 minute.

3.   Place  the  blocking  material  over  the  reflector  lining  it 

up  with  the  graduated  marks  that  are  10  more  than  the 
detectors  setting  in  percent  obscuration.  The  detector 
should enter alarm within 1 minute.

Figure 14. Reflector Test Card Procedure

LINE UP EDGE OF

TEST CARD WITH

APPROPRIATE

OBSCURATION LEVEL

MOVE TEST CARD

TO DESIRED AMOUNT

OF OBSCURATION

C0267-00

4.   The  detector  can  be  reset  with  the  reset  switch  on  the 

detector  unit,  remote  reset,  or  momentarily  interrupting 
power.

5.   Notify  the  proper  authorities  that  the  system  is  back  on 

line.

If  the  detector  fails  this  test  several  steps  should  be  taken 
to  determine  if  the  detector  is  faulty  or  simply  needs  to  be 
re-adjusted before returning the unit. These steps include:

1.   Verify  all  wiring  connections  and  appropriate  power  is 

applied to the detector.

2.   Verify  that  the  optical  line  of  sight  is  free  from  obstruc-

tions and reflective objects.

D400-73-00 

11 

I56-2541-00R

Summary of Contents for BEAM1224A

Page 1: ... Remote Test and Reset Switch Capability compatible with RTS451 RTS451KEYA Indicators Alarm Remote Output Local LED red Trouble Remote Output Local LED yellow Blink Pattern Indicates Trouble Diagnostics Normal Operation Local LED flashing green once every 5 sec Alignment Aids Optical Gunsight coarse adjustment 00 to 99 Digital Display fine adjustment Relays Alarm Trouble Sensitivity Digital Displa...

Page 2: ...atches and can be reset by a momentary power interruption by using the remote reset input to the detector if using the remote test reset station model RTS451 or with the local reset button located on the detector The local reset button is accessible by removing the outer paintable trim ring The yellow LED will blink in specific patterns to provide a diagnostic aid when diagnosing the cause of a tr...

Page 3: ...r additional alignment range in cases where the detector and reflector cannot be mounted within 10 of each other The kit includes the hardware necessary to mount either a single transmitter receiver unit or a single reflector To mount the transmitter receiver the surface mount kit BEAMSMK must also be used If the transmitter receiver and the reflector require additional alignment range two kits ar...

Page 4: ...is 30 ft 9 1m See Figure 2 Figure 1 Spacing for smooth ceiling side view 1 2 S S 12 18 in 0 3 0 46m WAL L C0254 00 Figure 2 Spacing for smooth ceiling top view 16 ft 5m Mini mum 328 ft 100m Maximum Tx Rx Reflector S Tx Rx Reflector 1 2 S Maximum 1 4 S Max C0255 00 In the case of peaked or sloped ceilings codes may specify spacing of detectors by using horizontal spacing from the peak of the roof o...

Page 5: ...ould be used to provide a secure mounting The reflector must be mounted such that it is within 10 in both the X and Y planes of the transmitter receiver unit See Figure 5a The reflector must also be mounted such that plane of the reflector is perpendicular to the optical line of sight to the transmitter receiver unit The maximum tolerance for non perpendicular mounting locations is 10 See Figure 5...

Page 6: ...gauges and suitable means for strain relief should be used The conduc torsusedtoconnectbeamsmokedetectorstocontrolpanelsand accessory devices should be color coded to reduce the likelihood of wiring errors Improper connections can prevent a system from responding properly in the event of a fire Installation wire used for the beam detector shall be no smaller than 22 AWG 1 0 mm2 For best system per...

Page 7: ...BEAM1224 SA Alarm Signal Circuit Note 1 T2 1 T3 3 T2 2 Yel low Note 1 See electrical r atings section of this manual f or circuit output r atings Power In Power In Red Tro uble Signal Circuit Note 1 C0319 00 WARNING Disable the zone or system before applying power tothebeamdetectortopreventunwantedalarms Whenapplyingpowertothebeamdetectorbefore the alignment procedure has been completed the detect...

Page 8: ...here are no external gain settings on the detector that must be set by the operator Periodically throughout the fine adjustment step the detector will need to re adjust its electronic amplifier gain setting When this occurs it will be indicated by the dual digital readout as When this occurs cease any further adjustment until the display again reads a number value 1 Insure that neither you nor any...

Page 9: ...in to blink This indicates that the detector is adjusting the electronic gain setting Once complete the yellow LED will stop blinking and the green LED will begin blinking This indicates that the gain adjustment was successful Note Use caution not to block the line of sight between the detector and reflector in this step 4 Install the outer aesthetic ring by snapping it onto the outer housing Note...

Page 10: ...torisnot inthefineadjustmentstepofthealignmentmode indicatedby the illumination of the dual digital display To set the sensitiv ity depress the sensitivity button one time See Figure 10 Once the switch is pressed the digital display will illuminate and read thecurrentsensitivitysettinginpercentobscuration Tochange the sensitivity continue to depress the sensitivity switch until the desired setting...

Page 11: ...an be tested using an opaque material to cover the reflector by an amount indi cated by the graduated scale on the reflector Due to the high optical efficiency of the reflector the selection of the opaque material used to block the reflector is not critical Acceptable materials include but aren t limited to this manual or the cardboard packaging inserts Refer to Figure 14 for this procedure 1 Veri...

Page 12: ...n of beam type detectors For the BEAM1224SA this test in conjunction with the complete reflec tor blockage test see step 4 of the Installation Alignment pro cedure in this manual does satisfy the requirements of NFPA72 and orULCforperiodicmaintenanceandsensitivityverification of beam type detectors Ifthedetectorfailsthistestseveralstepsshouldbetakentodeter mine if the detector is faulty or simply ...

Page 13: ...d Signal Open OFF Open ON Inspect line of sight between detector and reflector for reflective objects in the pathway Trouble Beam Blockage Initial Response Off 4 Quick Blinks Off Off Beam Blockage Open OFF Open ON Remove blockage Faulty unit Trouble Beam Blockage Long Term Response On 4 Quick Blinks Off Off Beam Blockage Close OFF Open ON Remove blockage Faulty unit Initialization Power on Off Bli...

Page 14: ...D400 73 00 14 I56 2541 00R ...

Page 15: ...Appendix II Detector Drilling Template 4 345 6 190 Scale 1 1 D400 73 00 15 I56 2541 00R ...

Page 16: ...D400 73 00 16 I56 2541 00R ...

Page 17: ...Appendix III Reflector Drilling Template Scale 1 1 5 512 140mm 8 465 215mm D400 73 00 17 I56 2541 00R ...

Page 18: ...ssordamageiscausedbytheCompany snegligenceorfault Somestates donotallowtheexclusionorlimitationofincidentalorconsequentialdamages so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you This Warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state Three Year Limited Warranty FCC Statement This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operati...

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