8-5
Error Type
Cause
Bad thread (weak,
uneven thickness, poorly
twisted, old)
Right-twisted thread
Excessive thread tension
Tension imbalance
between upper and lower
threads
Excessive tension &
stroke on take-up spring
Inspection & Repair
Change thread
Change to left-twisted thread
Adjust tension
Adjust tension and stroke
Check the thread used
How to select thread
Select soft thread with
even thickness
Choose left-twisted
thread
Z-direction: left twist
S-direction: right twist
left-twist prevents
unraveling of the upper
thread in the counter-
clockwise rotation of the
hook
Reference