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7 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces

■ The saw chain continues to move for a short period after 

the trigger switch is fully released.

– Wait for the chain to stop and engage the chain 

brake before putting the chain saw down.

■ In the event of an emergency:

– Switch off the motor immediately, engage the chain 

brake and remove the battery.

■ Your chain saw is equipped with a chain catcher. It is 

designed to reduce the risk of personal injury in the event 

of a thrown or broken chain.

– Never operate the chain saw with a damaged or 

missing chain catcher.

■ Contacting foreign objects while sawing might cause the 

chain to break or be thrown, or cause the chain saw to 

propel dangerous debris or kick back in the direction of the 

operator. To reduce the risk of severe or fatal personal 

injury caused by contact with foreign objects:

– Inspect the tree, log or branch before cutting.
– Remove any foreign objects to ensure that the wood 

is free of materials such as nails, spikes, cables, or 

wires. 

– Before starting a cut, ensure that it can be completed 

without contacting surrounding objects or structures 

such as fencing or stonework.

■ If the rotating saw chain strikes a rock or other hard object, 

sparks may be created, which can ignite flammable 

materials under certain circumstances. Flammable 

materials can include dry vegetation and brush, 

particularly when weather conditions are hot and dry.

– Do not use your chain saw around flammable 

materials or around vegetation or brush when there 

is a risk of fire or wildfire.

– Contact your local fire authorities or the U.S. Forest 

Service if you have any question about whether 

vegetation and weather conditions are suitable for 

the use of a chain saw.

■ Check the saw chain and guide bar at regular short 

intervals during operation, or immediately if there is a 

change in cutting behavior:

– Switch off the motor, activate the chain brake and 

remove the battery.

– Check the condition and tension of the saw chain. 

Look for damage to the chain or guide bar.

– If the condition persists, stop work immediately and 

take your chain saw to an authorized STIHL 

servicing dealer for inspection, repair or 

maintenance.

DANGER

■ To reduce the risk of electrocution:

7.1 Reactive Forces

WARNING

■ Reactive forces may occur any time the chain is rotating. 

Reactive forces can cause serious or fatal personal injury.

■ The powerful forces used to cut wood can be reversed and 

work against the operator. If the rotating saw chain is 

suddenly and significantly slowed or stopped by contact 

with any solid object such as a log or branch or is pinched, 

the reactive forces may occur instantly.

– Never operate this chain saw in the 

vicinity of any wires or cables that may 

be carrying electric current.

– Never cut near power lines.
– Do not rely on the chain saw's insulation 

against electric shock.

7 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces

Summary of Contents for MSA 120 C

Page 1: ...narse como resultado de un culatazo utilice la barra y la cadena de contragolpe reducido de la forma especificada en este manual o de otros componentes reductores de contragolpe WARNING Read Instructi...

Page 2: ...Instruction Manual 1 62 Manual de instrucciones 63 128...

Page 3: ...ng the Chain Saw 13 7 Kickback and Other Reactive Forces 18 7 1 Reactive Forces 18 7 2 Kickback 19 7 3 Pull in 23 7 4 Pushback 24 8 Proper Techniques for Basic Bucking Limbing Pruning and Felling 24 8...

Page 4: ...ing the Guide Bar 51 24 4 Inspecting Maintaining and Sharpening the Saw Chain 51 25 Troubleshooting Guide 55 25 1 Chain Saw and Battery 55 25 2 Charger 56 26 Specifications 57 26 1 STIHL MSA 120 C MSA...

Page 5: ...at requires your special attention Such information is introduced with the following symbols and signal words DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation that if not avoided will result in death or serious...

Page 6: ...and drive links 7 Guide Bar Supports and guides the saw chain 8 Chain Sprocket Cover Covers the chain sprocket 9 Adjusting Wheel Permits precise adjustment of saw chain tension 10 Wingnut Tightens th...

Page 7: ...ays wear proper eye protection and an approved protective helmet 6 3 Avoid contact of the bar tip with any object This can cause the bar to kick suddenly up and back which may result in serious or fat...

Page 8: ...hed or grounded surfaces such as pipes radiators ranges and refrigerators There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded c Do not expose power tools to rain or wet co...

Page 9: ...sk of starting the power tool accidentally d Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool...

Page 10: ...e and could give the operator an electric shock d Wear eye protection Further protective equipment for hearing head hands legs and feet is recommended Adequate protective equipment will reduce persona...

Page 11: ...chain breakage and or kickback 4 Follow the manufacturer s sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw chain Decreasing the depth gauge height can lead to increased kickback 6 1 Intended Use W...

Page 12: ...y produce white finger disease Raynaud s phenomenon or carpal tunnel syndrome These conditions reduce the hand s ability to feel and regulate temperature They produce numbness and burning sensations a...

Page 13: ...e your hearing Although this battery powered product is relatively quiet to reduce the risk of hearing damage Wear sound barriers ear plugs or ear muffs Regular operators should have their hearing che...

Page 14: ...n saws their use may be extremely dangerous Only attachments supplied by STIHL or expressly approved by STIHL for use with this specific model are authorized Use only attachments supplied or expressly...

Page 15: ...w chain is extremely important to maximize cutting performance and reduce the risk of personal injury from chain breakage derailment or reactive forces Read and follow the chain tensioning instruction...

Page 16: ...e off position when inserting the battery Avoid contacting the trigger switch lockout and trigger switch when grasping the rear handle of the chain saw Release the trigger switch and trigger switch lo...

Page 17: ...extremely dangerous One handed operation makes it difficult to oppose and absorb reactive forces pushback pull in kickback without losing control of the chain saw It also makes it difficult to preven...

Page 18: ...the general work area Switch off the motor immediately if you are approached To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders and unauthorized users Never leave the chain saw unattended when the battery is...

Page 19: ...r particulate matter cannot be kept at or near background levels always wear a respirator that is approved by NIOSH and rated for worksite specific conditions Follow the recommendations of governmenta...

Page 20: ...dry vegetation and brush particularly when weather conditions are hot and dry Do not use your chain saw around flammable materials or around vegetation or brush when there is a risk of fire or wildfir...

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