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Handbook for the TRIUS SX-825      Issue 1 January 2015 

 

 

pointers are modified to fit the new brightness distribution. Try experimenting with the pointer 
positions until the image has a pleasing brightness and ‘crispness’. 
 
At this point, you will have a working knowledge of how to take and process an TRIUS SX-825 image. 
It is time to move on to astronomical imaging, which has its own, unique, set of problems! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Astronomical Imaging with the TRIUS SX-825 

 

1)

 

Getting the image onto the CCD: 

 

It is fairly easy to find the correct focus setting for the camera when using a standard SLR lens, but 
quite a different matter when the TRIUS SX-825 is attached to a telescope! The problem is that most 
telescopes have a large range of focus adjustment and the CCD needs to be quite close to the correct 
position before you can discern details well enough to optimise the focus setting. An additional 
complication is the need to add various accessories between the camera and telescope in order that the 
image scale is suitable for the subject being imaged and (sometimes) to include a ‘flip mirror’ finder 
unit for visual object location. 
A simple, but invaluable device, is the ‘par-focal eyepiece’. This is an eyepiece in which the field stop 
is located at the same distance from the barrel end, as the CCD is from the camera barrel end.  
 

 

 
When the par-focal eyepiece is fitted into the telescope drawtube, you can adjust the focus until the 
view is sharply defined and the object of interest is close to the field centre. On removing the eyepiece 
and fitting the CCD camera, the CCD will be very close to the focal plane of the telescope and should 
record the stars etc. well enough for the focus to be trimmed to its optimum setting 
 
Several astronomical stores sell adjustable par-focal eyepieces, but you can also make your own with a 
minimum of materials and an unwanted Kellner or Plossl ocular.  
Just measure a distance of 22mm from the field stop of the eyepiece (equivalent to the CCD to adaptor 
flange distance of the camera) and make an extension tube to set the field stop at this distance from the 
drawtube end. Cut-down 35mm film cassette containers are a convenient diameter for making the 
spacer tube and may be split to adjust their diameter to fit the drawtube. 

 

It is necessary to set up a good optical match between your camera and the telescope. Most SCTs have 
a focal ratio of around F10, which is too high for most deep sky objects and too low for the planets! 
This problem is quite easy to overcome if you have access to a focal reducer (for deep sky) and a 
Barlow lens for planetary work. The Meade F6.3 focal reducer is very useful for CCD imaging and I 
can recommend it from personal experience. It does not require a yellow filter for aberration correction, 

Summary of Contents for TRIUS SX-825

Page 1: ...lter wheel could use two of the USB ports and the third might connect to an electric focuser or similar peripheral The argon fill along with other improvements to the cooler stack has improved the del...

Page 2: ...ase move on to the Quick Start section which follows A more detailed description of imaging techniques will be found in a later part of this manual Quick Starting your TRIUS SX 825 system Please note...

Page 3: ...m First find a free USB socket on your PC and plug in the USB cable do not connect the camera at this time If you do not have a USB2 capable computer it is normally possible to install a USB 2 card in...

Page 4: ...rties and then update driver Following the on screen instructions will allow you to re select the correct inf file from the CD SXVIO_SX9_119 inf and driver files SXVIO sys and generic sys which should...

Page 5: ...ow click on the camera icon at the top of the screen If the USB connection is OK a message box will inform you of the Handle number for the SXVIO interface and various other version details etc Click...

Page 6: ...u are imaging during the winter months Under indoor conditions the low airflow will limit the cooling capability and you should use a set point of no lower than 5C for stable cooling You can determine...

Page 7: ...is introduces additional complications which are best avoided at this early stage There are two simple options one of which is available to everyone with a sheet of aluminium baking foil 1 Attach a st...

Page 8: ...es the image to darken 3 If the USB did not initialise properly the camera start up screen will tell you that the connection is defective Try switching off the power supply and unplugging the USB cabl...

Page 9: ...the CCD is from the camera barrel end When the par focal eyepiece is fitted into the telescope drawtube you can adjust the focus until the view is sharply defined and the object of interest is close t...

Page 10: ...be rather small in your images Achieving a good focus Your starting point will depend on the focus aids if any which you are using With the par focal eyepiece you should slip the eyepiece into the dr...

Page 11: ...e brands of CCD camera require a dark frame to be subtracted from your images to achieve the best results A dark frame is simply a picture which was taken with the same exposure as your light frame bu...

Page 12: ...te for uneven illumination and sensitivity of the CCD and it is better to avoid the need for one by keeping the optics clean and unvignetted I will ignore flat fielding for current purposes and descri...

Page 13: ...ce the background brightness and the image will begin to look rather more attractive although dark You can now try brightening the highlights with another Normal stretch in which you bring down the Wh...

Page 14: ...h the mouse Once the reference is selected you can either add directly or average the images together Averaging is generally better as you are less likely to saturate the highlights of the picture The...

Page 15: ...in your Autosave directory Dozens of images will be saved but only one or two will be satisfactory for further processing The Subframe mode of the SXV may be found useful for limiting the wasted area...

Page 16: ...s then a reduction to R 3 P 3 will probably give a more natural look to the image as too large a radius and power tends to outline edges with dark or bright borders As a finishing touch the applicatio...

Page 17: ...in Using the Binned modes Up to this point I have assumed that the full resolution imaging mode is being used This is fine for most purposes but it will often provide more resolution than the optical...

Page 18: ...m loosely across the aperture of your telescope and point the instrument high in the sky to avoid any gradient in the light near the horizon Now take several images with exposure times adjusted to giv...

Page 19: ...inder and unscrew the two top spacer pillars from the PCB Now gently lift the PCB off the 20 way connector NOTING THE ORIENTATION OF THE BOARD for correct replacement later Now remove the lower two sp...

Page 20: ...he filling tube may then be extracted and the second port re sealed N B DO NOT leave the camera switched on for long periods between uses The cold CCD will collect ice by slow diffusion through any sm...

Page 21: ...vice CCD type Sony ICX825AL EXview II interline imager CCD size Active area 8 8 mm x 6 63 mm CCD pixels 1392 x 1040 pixel array Each pixel is 6 54 x 6 54uM square Well depth Full res mode 23 000e Binn...

Page 22: ...The equipment shall only be used for normal purposes described in the standard operating instructions and within the relevant safety standards of the country where the equipment is used 2 Repairs unde...

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