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Handbook for the TRIUS PRO-825C  Issue 1 September  2020 

 

 

If you use a normal lens, then stop it down to the smallest aperture number 

possible, (usually F22), as this will minimise focus problems and keep the light level 

reasonable for daytime testing. The pin hole needs no such adjustments and will 

work immediately, although somewhat fuzzily! 

 

Point the  lens or pinhole towards a well-lit and clearly defined object 

some distance away. Now enter the ‘File’ menu in the H9C software and click on ‘SX 

camera interface’. Select an exposure time of 0.1 seconds and press ‘Take Photo’. 

 

After the exposure and download have completed (about 1 seconds) an image of 

some kind will appear on the computer monitor. It will probably be poorly focused 

and incorrectly exposed, but any sort of image is better than none! In the case of 

the pinhole, all that you can experiment with is the exposure time, but a camera 

lens can be adjusted for good focus and so you might want to try this to judge the 

high image quality that it is possible to achieve. 

 

Various other exposure options are available, as can be seen in the picture above. 

For example, you can ‘Bin’ the download 2x2, or more, to achieve greater sensitivity 

and faster download, or enable ‘Continuous mode’ to see a steady stream of images. 

‘Focus mode’ downloads a 128 x 128 segment of the image at high speed. The initial 

position of the segment is central to the frame, but can be moved by selecting ‘Focus 

frame centre’ in the ‘File’ menu and clicking the desired point with the mouse. The 

focus window has an adjustable ‘contrast stretch’, controlled by the 12-16 bit slider. 

The image will be ‘normal’ if 16 bits is selected, while setting lower values will 

increase the image brightness in inverse proportion. 

 

If you cannot record any kind of image, please check the following points: 

 

1)

 

Ensure that the power indicator lamp is on and that the cables are properly home 

in their sockets. 

2)

 

If the screen is completely white, the camera may be greatly overexposed. Try a 

shorter exposure time, or stop down your lens. See if covering the lens causes 

the image to darken. 

3)

 

If the USB did not initialise properly, the camera start-up screen will tell you that 

the connection is defective. Try switching off the power supply and unplugging 

the USB cable. Now turn the power supply on and plug in the USB cable. This will 

re-load the USB software and may fix the problem after restarting the 

SXV_hmf_usb program. Otherwise, check the device driver status, as previously 

described, and re-install any drivers which appear to be defective. 

4)

 

If you cannot find any way of making the camera work, please try using it with 

another computer. This will confirm that the camera is OK, or faulty, and you can 

then decide how to proceed. Our guarantee ensures that any electrical faults are 

corrected quickly and at no cost to the customer. 

 

As the TRIUS PRO-825C is a ‘Single-shot’ colour camera, the full resolution raw 

image will show a fine grid pattern, due to the RGB colour filters on the CCD chip 

surface. This is normal and will disappear once the image has been converted to 

colour by the software. Unlike commercial digital cameras, astronomical colour 

cameras do not normally output a colour image directly. This is so that various 

Summary of Contents for 100-0052

Page 1: ...ersion of the original TRIUS main board and has both improved read noise and faster download time It features an internal USB hub with 3 external ports and a dry argon CCD chamber fill The USB hub per...

Page 2: ...y imaging especially with an H alpha filter The H alpha QE is about 50 considerably better than other interline chips and even greater than the popular KAF8300 CCD The full frame download time is appr...

Page 3: ...ing fan 10 A USB stick with the TRIUS Colour Camera Control Software and the PRO 825C manual You will also need a PC computer with Windows XP Vista or Windows 7 installed This machine must have at lea...

Page 4: ...that it contains this will initiate the self install software which will guide you through the process of installing the SX camera software onto your computer Now connect the USB cable to the socket...

Page 5: ...stem devices will be displayed in a list see above If the installation is successful there will be a diamond shaped symbol labelled BlockIOClass and clicking on the sign will reveal it to be a Starlig...

Page 6: ...s is the first time that it has been run you will receive a warning about the lack of an ini file just click on OK and then open Set program defaults from the File menu In the bottom right hand corner...

Page 7: ...you are imaging during the winter months Under indoor conditions the low airflow will limit the cooling capability and you should use a set point of no lower than 5C for stable cooling You can determi...

Page 8: ...his introduces additional complications which are best avoided at this early stage There are two simple options one of which is available to everyone with a sheet of aluminium baking foil 1 Attach a s...

Page 9: ...he focus window has an adjustable contrast stretch controlled by the 12 16 bit slider The image will be normal if 16 bits is selected while setting lower values will increase the image brightness in i...

Page 10: ...cing them Any processing of the image other than calibration with dark frames etc will distort the colour rendering of the result and so the conversion needs to be done before proceeding Important You...

Page 11: ...provided by selecting this option but the best option is to use an infra red blocking filter when taking daylight shots see 5 below 2 Light Pollution Correction This option is for deep sky colour imag...

Page 12: ...Colour conversion involves running a software routine which uses the brightness data from each pixel to generate colour values As the brightness of each pixel is related to the colour of light fallin...

Page 13: ...saturation parts of the image Just move the sliders by small amounts in the clear area below the main peak until the background is nicely balanced In some cases the histograms may all start a long way...

Page 14: ...ng results in dark borders around well defined features and will increase the noise in an image to unacceptable levels but the Low Power filter is close to optimum and gives a nicely sharpened picture...

Page 15: ...into the telescope drawtube you can adjust the focus until the view is sharply defined and the object of interest is close to the field centre On removing the eyepiece and fitting the CCD camera the C...

Page 16: ...eved with the Meade converter and appropriate extension tube However moderate deviations from this focal length will not have a drastic effect and so any F ratio from about F4 5 to F6 3 will give good...

Page 17: ...this can be used as an indication of the focus accuracy Although the peak value is sensitive to vibration and seeing it tends towards a maximum as the focus is optimised Carefully adjust the focus con...

Page 18: ...y by using the focus frame and a short exposure of between 1 and 5 seconds The 12 16 bit slider in the focus frame allows you to adjust the image contrast if you find that the object is too faint with...

Page 19: ...ignal generated during your exposure and it should be saved with your image for use in processing the picture If many such darks are recorded and averaged together the statistical noise will be reduce...

Page 20: ...sb If you intend to subtract a dark frame select Merge and then Subtract Dark Frame Pick the appropriate dark frame and the software will then remove the dark signal from your image leaving it somewha...

Page 21: ...is ideal Just use the Undo last filter function if necessary to correct a mistake Normal linear stretches can give a nice result on many objects but you may find that bright areas burn out badly with...

Page 22: ...faint and relatively large so a short focal length and a long exposure are needed while planets are bright and very small needing long focal lengths and short exposures High resolution is critical to...

Page 23: ...ve 220 Ignore the major peak near zero due to the dark background If you use too short an exposure time the image noise level will be increased and if too long a time is used you will saturate the hig...

Page 24: ...radius and power tends to outline edges with dark or bright borders As a finishing touch the application of a Median filter or a Weighted Mean Low Pass filter can be useful to smooth out the high freq...

Page 25: ...emove dark frame This is advisable with S S images as the slewing will mis register the images with a single dark frame that is applied to the finished sequence To use this option you will need a dark...

Page 26: ...ven illumination of the telescope field This is surprisingly difficult to achieve and many designs of light source have appeared in the literature and on the Web These usually consist of a large woode...

Page 27: ...artefacts and you can then process it in the normal way The TRIUS PRO 825C guider port The TRIUS PRO 825C is provided with a guide port for use with ST4 compatible mounts The Autoguider output port is...

Page 28: ...e from Maplin or Radio Shack etc as tape head cleaning fluid Most pharmacist shops will have small bottles of pure acetone A bright light and a strong watchmakers eyeglass will also be found to be ess...

Page 29: ...able plastic tubing are readily available from many car spares suppliers such as Halfords in the UK Two ports are provided in the sides of the CCD cavity and these may be accessed by unscrewing the re...

Page 30: ...ks very well with the H9C http www stark labs com nebulosity html Some details of the camera and CCD characteristics The TRIUS PRO 825C uses a Sony ICX825AK EXview II progressive scan CCD with 1392 x...

Page 31: ...of Purchasers CONDITIONS OF GUARANTEE 1 The equipment shall only be used for normal purposes described in the standard operating instructions and within the relevant safety standards of the country w...

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