background image

Handbook for the TRIUS PRO-825C  Issue 1 September  2020 

25 

 

 

Other features of the TRIUS PRO-825C hardware and software 

 

‘Slew & Sum’ imaging: 

 

The TRIUS PRO-825C can be used in an automatic image-stacking mode, called 

‘Slew & Sum’. The camera is set to take several sequential exposures, which are 

automatically ‘slewed’ into alignment and then summed together by the software. 

This mode can help to overcome a poor RA drive by summing images that have 

exposure times shorter than the drive error period. The resulting image has more 

noise than a single exposure of the same total length, but this method of imaging is 

still an effective way of making long exposures without a guider. 

 

To take an S&S image, go to the camera interface window and select an exposure 

time for one image of the sequence. Do not use a very short exposure time, as the 

read-out noise will become dominant. 
About 30 seconds is a reasonable minimum. Now go to the ‘Multiple Exposure 

Options’ and select a number of exposures to take. You can also select to average 

the images, rather than adding them, and there is a ‘Alternative Slew Mode’ 

available, which uses the correlation of image areas, rather than a single star. This 

mode can be better in dense star fields. 

 

Another option is ‘Auto remove dark frame’. This is advisable with S&S images, as 

the slewing will mis-register the images with a single dark frame that is applied to 

the finished sequence. To use this option, you will need a dark frame, taken with 

the same exposure time as a single image from the sequence. This is stored on 

drive C with the name ‘dark.def’ 

 

Now click on ‘Take Picture’ and the sequence will begin. 

 

Using the ‘Binned’ modes: 

 

N.B. Binning will destroy any colour data – do not use binning for images that you 

want to convert to true colour! 

 

Up to this point, I have assumed that the full resolution, imaging mode is being 

used. This is fine for most purposes, but it will often provide more resolution than 

the optical system, or the seeing, allows. ‘Binned 2x2’ mode sums groups of 4 pixels 

into one output pixel, thus creating a pixel image with 4 times the effective 

sensitivity. Using 2x2 binning, you can considerably improve the sensitivity of the 

TRIUS SX-825C without losing a great deal of resolving power, so you may like to use 

this mode for many faint deep-sky objects. Other binning modes (3x3 and 4x4) are 

available and will further increase the image brightness and reduce its resolution. 

However, generally, these are more useful for finding faint objects, than for imaging. 

 

Taking and using a flat field: 

 

Flat fields are images, which display only the variations of illumination and 

sensitivity of the CCD and are used to mathematically modify a wanted image in 

Summary of Contents for 100-0052

Page 1: ...ersion of the original TRIUS main board and has both improved read noise and faster download time It features an internal USB hub with 3 external ports and a dry argon CCD chamber fill The USB hub per...

Page 2: ...y imaging especially with an H alpha filter The H alpha QE is about 50 considerably better than other interline chips and even greater than the popular KAF8300 CCD The full frame download time is appr...

Page 3: ...ing fan 10 A USB stick with the TRIUS Colour Camera Control Software and the PRO 825C manual You will also need a PC computer with Windows XP Vista or Windows 7 installed This machine must have at lea...

Page 4: ...that it contains this will initiate the self install software which will guide you through the process of installing the SX camera software onto your computer Now connect the USB cable to the socket...

Page 5: ...stem devices will be displayed in a list see above If the installation is successful there will be a diamond shaped symbol labelled BlockIOClass and clicking on the sign will reveal it to be a Starlig...

Page 6: ...s is the first time that it has been run you will receive a warning about the lack of an ini file just click on OK and then open Set program defaults from the File menu In the bottom right hand corner...

Page 7: ...you are imaging during the winter months Under indoor conditions the low airflow will limit the cooling capability and you should use a set point of no lower than 5C for stable cooling You can determi...

Page 8: ...his introduces additional complications which are best avoided at this early stage There are two simple options one of which is available to everyone with a sheet of aluminium baking foil 1 Attach a s...

Page 9: ...he focus window has an adjustable contrast stretch controlled by the 12 16 bit slider The image will be normal if 16 bits is selected while setting lower values will increase the image brightness in i...

Page 10: ...cing them Any processing of the image other than calibration with dark frames etc will distort the colour rendering of the result and so the conversion needs to be done before proceeding Important You...

Page 11: ...provided by selecting this option but the best option is to use an infra red blocking filter when taking daylight shots see 5 below 2 Light Pollution Correction This option is for deep sky colour imag...

Page 12: ...Colour conversion involves running a software routine which uses the brightness data from each pixel to generate colour values As the brightness of each pixel is related to the colour of light fallin...

Page 13: ...saturation parts of the image Just move the sliders by small amounts in the clear area below the main peak until the background is nicely balanced In some cases the histograms may all start a long way...

Page 14: ...ng results in dark borders around well defined features and will increase the noise in an image to unacceptable levels but the Low Power filter is close to optimum and gives a nicely sharpened picture...

Page 15: ...into the telescope drawtube you can adjust the focus until the view is sharply defined and the object of interest is close to the field centre On removing the eyepiece and fitting the CCD camera the C...

Page 16: ...eved with the Meade converter and appropriate extension tube However moderate deviations from this focal length will not have a drastic effect and so any F ratio from about F4 5 to F6 3 will give good...

Page 17: ...this can be used as an indication of the focus accuracy Although the peak value is sensitive to vibration and seeing it tends towards a maximum as the focus is optimised Carefully adjust the focus con...

Page 18: ...y by using the focus frame and a short exposure of between 1 and 5 seconds The 12 16 bit slider in the focus frame allows you to adjust the image contrast if you find that the object is too faint with...

Page 19: ...ignal generated during your exposure and it should be saved with your image for use in processing the picture If many such darks are recorded and averaged together the statistical noise will be reduce...

Page 20: ...sb If you intend to subtract a dark frame select Merge and then Subtract Dark Frame Pick the appropriate dark frame and the software will then remove the dark signal from your image leaving it somewha...

Page 21: ...is ideal Just use the Undo last filter function if necessary to correct a mistake Normal linear stretches can give a nice result on many objects but you may find that bright areas burn out badly with...

Page 22: ...faint and relatively large so a short focal length and a long exposure are needed while planets are bright and very small needing long focal lengths and short exposures High resolution is critical to...

Page 23: ...ve 220 Ignore the major peak near zero due to the dark background If you use too short an exposure time the image noise level will be increased and if too long a time is used you will saturate the hig...

Page 24: ...radius and power tends to outline edges with dark or bright borders As a finishing touch the application of a Median filter or a Weighted Mean Low Pass filter can be useful to smooth out the high freq...

Page 25: ...emove dark frame This is advisable with S S images as the slewing will mis register the images with a single dark frame that is applied to the finished sequence To use this option you will need a dark...

Page 26: ...ven illumination of the telescope field This is surprisingly difficult to achieve and many designs of light source have appeared in the literature and on the Web These usually consist of a large woode...

Page 27: ...artefacts and you can then process it in the normal way The TRIUS PRO 825C guider port The TRIUS PRO 825C is provided with a guide port for use with ST4 compatible mounts The Autoguider output port is...

Page 28: ...e from Maplin or Radio Shack etc as tape head cleaning fluid Most pharmacist shops will have small bottles of pure acetone A bright light and a strong watchmakers eyeglass will also be found to be ess...

Page 29: ...able plastic tubing are readily available from many car spares suppliers such as Halfords in the UK Two ports are provided in the sides of the CCD cavity and these may be accessed by unscrewing the re...

Page 30: ...ks very well with the H9C http www stark labs com nebulosity html Some details of the camera and CCD characteristics The TRIUS PRO 825C uses a Sony ICX825AK EXview II progressive scan CCD with 1392 x...

Page 31: ...of Purchasers CONDITIONS OF GUARANTEE 1 The equipment shall only be used for normal purposes described in the standard operating instructions and within the relevant safety standards of the country w...

Reviews: