ST STEVAL-ISW001V1 User Manual Download Page 9

UM0933

Safety and operating instructions

Doc ID 17386 Rev 1

9/16

are generated. On the board there is a jumper marked “aux_supply_selection” that allows 
the supply, through a separated external source, of the auxiliary power supply on the board. 
When setting the jumper in position 1, the DC supply must be provided by an external DC 
source capable of a minimum of 45 V (lower voltages do not assure the functioning of the 
VIPer16 section) and a minimum current of at least 50 mA. When setting the jumper 
aux_supply_selection to position 2, the DC source to the VIPer16 is directly the high voltage 
bus available on the power board.

The possibility to use an independent voltage source, allows the control part to be tested or 
to see some waveforms without supplying the power part. It can also be useful to supply the 
power part with a lower voltage than the nominal in order to work in safe conditions.

Connect the board to the AC power supply (see 

Section 2.4

 

and 

Section 2.2.2

).

Use a suitable cable, in terms of insulation and cross section, to be able to conduct the 
current from the AC power supply according to the maximum power of the application.

Note:

The control system has a sensing of the output voltage delivered to identify a shortcut 
condition during hot start or the welding phase. Supplying the power source with a limited or 
out of nominal range voltage value can trigger this protection limiting the duty cycle. See the 
circuit description (

Section 2.7

) to have information on how to disable this function. Supply 

the welding machine board with a sinusoidal supply voltage with amplitude in the range 
between 185 Vrms to 265 Vrms, or with a DC voltage between 310 Vdc and 375 Vdc. The 
power source must be able to supply the power required by the system, according to the 
welding current set.

Note:

Do not supply the system with a voltage value higher than 265 Vrms, there is a risk of 
serious damage to the board and to property in this case. Do not supply the system with a 
voltage below the minimum allowed, 185 Vrms, the system may not operate properly in this 
condition.

Note:

A low voltage supply and maximum output load is the worst working condition for the 
system, in this condition good cooling is mandatory.

2.6 STEVAL-ISW001V1 

main 

description

The STEVAL-ISW001V1 demonstration board, developed by STMicroelectronics, provides 
a ready-to-use demonstration solution for the implementation of an MMA welding machine. 
The board can be used for demonstration purposes but is not, however, optimized for 
industrial use or production machinery.

STMicroelectronics has patented a solution to improve the out-current control of the 
machine without the use of a shunt resistor on the output. A simple analog circuit 
reconstructs the current on the output using the input peak current on the primary side of the 
insulation transformer as the input parameter and the reflected welding voltage on the 
output inductor.

The current control also implements certain basic functions for good welding performance.

A hot start function improves the heating phase of the rod, during the initial contact with the 
metal piece, which allows an immediate arc firing and a short-circuit time to be obtained.

Short-circuit protection drastically reduces the output current after 2 seconds, in case the 
arc extinguishes and the consequent sticking of the welding rod. Thermal protection is also 

www.BDTIC.com/ST

Summary of Contents for STEVAL-ISW001V1

Page 1: ...where the robustness efficiency of the silicon part is the key point for a reliable system The whole system is made up of two boards A power board where all the power devices involved in the power co...

Page 2: ...allation 5 2 2 1 Electronic connection 6 2 2 2 2 5 kW 135 A welding machine demonstration setup 6 2 3 Hardware layout 7 2 4 Environmental and equipment considerations 8 2 5 2 5 kW 135 A welding machin...

Page 3: ...3 16 List of figures Figure 1 Typical low end welding machine topology 1 Figure 2 2 5 kW 135 A welding machine STEVAL ISW001V1 top view 7 Figure 3 Power board schematic diagram 13 Figure 4 Control bo...

Page 4: ...er delivered and the current level present on many parts of the board Also the rectangular shape of the board and the position of the magnetic silicon devices were considered in order to guarantee a s...

Page 5: ...ed only in a power laboratory and only by engineers and technicians who are experienced in power electronics technology and under the proper protection STMicroelectronics is not responsible for the sa...

Page 6: ...From this assuming a welding current of 100 A is imposed the output of the system is about 24 V The calculation of the equivalent resistive dummy load is Equation 1 A resistor capable of dissipating t...

Page 7: ...to the temperature that the load could reach The required equipment must be provided in order to avoid hot surfaces and fire risk during the tests fan water cooled load etc Note Do not touch the board...

Page 8: ...testing on a resistive dissipative dummy load the STEVAL ISW001V1 must only be used in a power laboratory equipped with a ventilation system or smoke extractor fan system The high voltage involved in...

Page 9: ...in the range between 185 Vrms to 265 Vrms or with a DC voltage between 310 Vdc and 375 Vdc The power source must be able to supply the power required by the system according to the welding current set...

Page 10: ...een implemented The current on the primary side of the insulation transformer measured by the current transformer on the power board after a partition through R48 and R49 is connected to pin 6 Pin 6 C...

Page 11: ...tion can be obtained by acquiring the voltage reflected to the output inductor and integrating this information For a more detailed explanation and mathematical model see the AN3200 application note d...

Page 12: ...be IGBT or power MOSFET Only some small modifications to the value of the gate resistor must be carried out when moving from IGBT to power MOSFET use The demonstration board comes with an IGBT STGW35H...

Page 13: ...U 0 9 3 U 0 9 3 2 2 U 6 U 6 3 6 6 4 6 54 6 N 9 N 9 N V N V 2 2 7 2 2 7 U 0OLIESTERE U 0OLIESTERE 1 34 7 7 1 34 7 7 K 2 K 2 3403 7 3403 7 48 MAGNETICA 48 MAGNETICA X X X Y Y Y 2 OHM W 2 OHM W 0ROBLE U...

Page 14: ...INV COMP NONINV COMP 6CC NONINV OP INV OP OUT OP 6REF ATHODE OUT OP INV OP NONINV OP 6CC NONINV COMP INV COMP OUT COMP 2 K 2 K 2 K 2 K 2 K 2 K 2 K 2 K 2 K 2 K 3 3 SYNC OSC OUT 4 24 3 3OFT START COMP...

Page 15: ...UM0933 Revision history Doc ID 17386 Rev 1 15 16 4 Revision history Table 1 Document revision history Date Revision Changes 07 Sep 2010 1 Initial release www BDTIC com ST...

Page 16: ...OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT UNLESS EXPRES...

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