background image

6

TV 4240

EN

23.SPIKED BUMPER

LVXVHGIRU\RXUSHUVRQDO

VDIHW\DQGHDVHRIFXWWLQJ7KHVSLNHGEXPSHU
ZLOO LQFUHDVH \RXU VWDELOLW\ ZKLOH SHUIRUPLQJ
YHUWLFDOFXWWLQJ

NOTE.

 6WXG\ \RXU VDZ DQG EH IDPLOLDU ZLWK LWV

parts.

V - Assembly instructions

<RXZLOOQHHGWKHVHWRROVWRDVVHPEOH\RXUFKDLQ

saw:

 &RPELQDWLRQ ZUHQFKVFUHZGULYHU FRQWDLQHG

LQ\RXUXVHU¶VNLW

+HDY\GXW\ZRUNJORYHVXVHUVXSSOLHG

ASSEMBLY REQUIREMENTS

3ULRUWRLQLWLDORSHUDWLRQ\RXUQHZJDVFKDLQVDZ
ZLOOUHTXLUHJXLGHEDUDQGFKDLQDVVHPEO\DGMXVW
PHQWRIFKDLQ¿OOLQJWKHIXHOWDQNZLWKFRUUHFWIXHO
PL[WXUHDQG¿OOLQJWKHRLOWDQNZLWKOXEULFDWLQJRLO

WARNING:

 Do not start saw engine 

XQWLOXQLWLVSURSHUO\SUHSDUHG

5HDGWKHHQWLUHXVHUPDQXDOEHIRUHDWWHPSWLQJ
WRRSHUDWH\RXUXQLW3D\SDUWLFXODUDWWHQWLRQWR
DOOVDIHW\SUHFDXWLRQV

<RXUXVHUPDQXDOLVERWKDUHIHUHQFHJXLGHDQG
KDQGERRNSURYLGHGWRIXUQLVK\RXZLWKJHQHUDO
LQIRUPDWLRQWRDVVHPEOHRSHUDWHDQGPDLQWDLQ
\RXUVDZ

GUIDE BAR / SAW CHAIN / CLUTCH
COVER INSTALLATION

WARNING:

$OZD\VZHDUSURWHFWLYH

JORYHVZKHQKDQGOLQJFKDLQ

Guide bar installation

CAUTION:

 To ensure the bar and 

FKDLQUHFHLYHRLORQO\XVHWKHRULJLQDOVW\OH

bar with the oil passage hole (A) as illustrated 

 0DNHVXUHWKHFKDLQEUDNHOHYHULVSXOOHGEDFN

into the disengaged position 

(Fig. 3B).

 5HPRYH WKH EDU UHWDLQLQJ QXW % 5HPRYH WKH

FKDLQEUDNHFRYHU&E\SXOOLQJVWUDLJKWRXWVRPH
IRUFHPD\EHUHTXLUHG

Fig. 3C

).

NOTE.

 'LVFDUG WKH  SODVWLF ZDVKHUV 7KH\ DUH

RQO\XVHGIRUVKLSSLQJWKHFKDLQVDZ

 8VLQJ D VFUHZGULYHU UXQ WKH DGMXVWPHQW VFUHZ

'FRXQWHUFORFNZLVHXQWLOWKHWDQJ(SURMHFW
LQJSURQJLVWRWKHHQGRILWVWUDYHO

(Fig. 3D)

.

 3ODFHWKHVORWWHGHQGRIWKHJXLGHEDURYHUWKHEDU

EROW)6OLGHJXLGHEDUEHKLQGFOXWFKGUXP*

until the guide bar stops (

Fig. 3E

).

Fig. 3A

Fig. 3B

Fig. 3D

(

D

C

B

Fig. 3C

Fig. 3E

*

)

To install saw chain:

CAUTION:

$OZD\VZHDUKHDY\GXW\

JORYHVZKHQKDQGOLQJVDZFKDLQRUPDNLQJVDZ
FKDLQDGMXVWPHQWV

 6SUHDGFKDLQRXWLQDORRSZLWKFXWWLQJHGJHV$

pointing clockwise around loop 

(Fig. 4A)

.

 6OLSWKHFKDLQDURXQGWKHVSURFNHW%EHKLQGWKH

FOXWFK & 0DNH VXUH WKH OLQNV ILW EHWZHHQ WKH

sprocket teeth 

(Fig. 4B)

.

 *XLGH WKH GULYH OLQNV LQWR WKH JURRYH ' DQG

around the end of the bar 

(Fig. 4B)

.

NOTE.

 7KH VDZ FKDLQ PD\ GURRS VOLJKWO\ RQ WKH

lower part of bar. This is normal.

 3XOOJXLGHEDUIRUZDUGXQWLOFKDLQLVVQXJ(QVXUH

DOOGULYHOLQNVDUHLQWKHEDUJURRYH

 ,QVWDOOWKHFOXWFKFRYHUPDNLQJVXUHWKHWDQJLVSR

VLWLRQHGLQWKHORZHUKROHLQWKHJXLGHEDU0DNH
VXUHWKHFKDLQGRHVQRWVOLSRIIRIWKHEDU,QVWDOO

the bar retaining nut hand tight and follow tension 

DGMXVWPHQWLQVWUXFWLRQVLQVHFWLRQ

SAW CHAIN 

TENSION ADJUSTMENT.

NOTE.

7KHJXLGHEDUUHWDLQLQJQXWVDUHLQVWDOOHGRQO\

KDQG WLJKW DW WKLV SRLQW EHFDXVH VDZ FKDLQ DGMXVW
PHQWLVUHTXLUHG)ROORZLQVWUXFWLRQVLQ6HFWLRQ

SAW 

CHAIN TENSION ADJUSTMENT

.

$

pages-TV4240.indd   6

ɝ

Summary of Contents for TV 4240

Page 1: ...2 1 1 1 ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə Ɉ ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ Ɇɵ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɦ ɧɚɲɭ ɥɢɱɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɧɢɠɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ 62 1 62 1 1 1 ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɁȺ ɋɔɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂȿ ɇɢɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɚɦɟ ɧɚɲɚɬɚ ɥɢɱɧɚ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɱɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɨ ɯɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ 62 1 62 1 1 1 63 5 PE HLS LJHU 6WU...

Page 2: ... 1 23 2 4 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 24 8 17 16 9 19 21 20 18 3 3 1721 ...

Page 3: ... VDZ RX KDYH WR DVVHPEOH WKH JXLGH EDU DQG FKDLQ LQFOXGHG LQ WKH NLW IROORZLQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV EHORZ I Introduction RXU QHZ 63 5 JDV FKDLQ VDZ ZLOO PRUH WKDQ VDWLVI RXU H SHFWDWLRQV W KDV EHHQ PDQXIDFWXUHG XQGHU VWULQJHQW 63 5 4XDOLW 6WDQGDUGV WR PHHW VXSHULRU SHUIRUPDQFH FULWHULD RX ZLOO QG RXU QHZ JDV FKDLQ VDZ HDV DQG VDIH WR RSHUDWH DQG ZLWK SURSHU FDUH LW ZLOO JLYH RX PDQ HDUV RI GHSHQGDEOH ...

Page 4: ...W KHOPHW ZKHUH WKHUH LV D ULVN RI IDOOLQJ REMHFWV HDU VDIHW JORYHV HDU VDIHW ERRWV DUQLQJ DQJHU HZDUH RI NLFNEDFN ROG FKDLQ VDZ UPO ZLWK ERWK KDQGV ZKHQ XVLQJ 0DNH VXUH WKH FKDLQ EUDNH LV GLVHQJDJHG 3XOO KDQG JXDUG FKDLQ EUDNH EDFN WR UXQ FRXVWLF SRZHU OHYHO LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK LUHFWLYH RQIRUPV WR UHOHYDQW XURSHDQ VDIHW VWDQGDUGV RQIRUPV WR WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV RI WKH HUPDQ TXLSPHQW DQG 3URGXFW 6DIHW F...

Page 5: ... D SODQQHG UHWUHDW path from the falling tree HHS DOO SDUWV RI RXU ERG DZD IURP WKH VDZ chain when the engine is running HIRUH RX VWDUW WKH HQJLQH PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH VDZ FKDLQ LV QRW FRQWDFWLQJ DQ WKLQJ DUU WKH FKDLQ VDZ ZLWK WKH HQJLQH VWRSSHG WKH JXLGH EDU DQG VDZ FKDLQ WR WKH UHDU DQG WKH PXIÀHU DZD IURP RXU ERG R QRW RSHUDWH D FKDLQ VDZ WKDW LV GDPDJHG LPSURSHUO DGMXVWHG RU QRW FRPSOHWHO DQG V...

Page 6: ...CK SAFETY PRECAUTIONS KICKBACK PD RFFXU ZKHQ WKH NOSE or TIP RI WKH JXLGH EDU WRXFKHV DQ REMHFW RU ZKHQ WKH wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the FXW I WKH EDU WLS FRQWDFWV LW PD FDXVH D OLJKW QLQJ IDVW UHYHUVH UHDFWLRQ NLFNLQJ WKH JXLGH EDU XS DQG EDFN WRZDUGV WKH RSHUDWRU 3LQFKLQJ WKH VDZ FKDLQ DORQJ WKH WRS RI WKH JXLGH EDU PD SXVK WKH JXLGH EDU UDSLGO EDFN WRZDUGV WKH RSHUDWRU LWKHU ...

Page 7: ...G EDU QRVH FRQWDFW RECOMMENDED ROG VDZ SURSHUO ZLWK ERWK KDQGV IV Know your product XLGH DU 6DZ KDLQ 6DZ KDLQ GMXVWPHQW 6FUHZ 6SDUN UUHVWHU 6FUHHQ KDLQ UDNH HYHU DQG XDUG URQW DQGOH 6WDUWHU DQGOH 6SDUN 3OXJ LU OHDQHU RYHU 3ULPHU XOE 6DIHW 7ULJJHU 2LO 7DQN DS 6WDUWHU RYHU XHO 7DQN DS 5HDU DQGOH 21 2 VZLWFK KRNH HYHU DU 5HWDLQLQJ 1XW 19 Throttle Trigger 20 Chain Catcher 0XIÀHU 6KLHOG OXWFK FRYHU 6SL...

Page 8: ...QJ QXW 5HPRYH WKH FKDLQ EUDNH FRYHU E SXOOLQJ VWUDLJKW RXW VRPH IRUFH PD EH UHTXLUHG Fig 3C NOTE LVFDUG WKH SODVWLF ZDVKHUV 7KH DUH RQO XVHG IRU VKLSSLQJ WKH FKDLQ VDZ 8VLQJ D VFUHZGULYHU UXQ WKH DGMXVWPHQW VFUHZ FRXQWHU FORFNZLVH XQWLO WKH WDQJ SURMHFW LQJ SURQJ LV WR WKH HQG RI LWV WUDYHO Fig 3D 3ODFH WKH VORWWHG HQG RI WKH JXLGH EDU RYHU WKH EDU EROW 6OLGH JXLGH EDU EHKLQG FOXWFK GUXP until the...

Page 9: ... QFUHDVH WHQVLRQ E WXUQLQJ EDU DGMXVWPHQW screw clockwise KHQ VDZ FKDLQ KDV SURSHU WHQVLRQ KROG QRVH of bar in the uppermost position and tighten the EDU UHWDLQLQJ QXWV VHFXUHO CAUTION QHZ VDZ FKDLQ VWUHWFKHV UHTXLULQJ DGMXVWPHQW DIWHU DV IHZ DV FXWV 7KLV LV QRUPDO ZLWK D QHZ FKDLQ DQG WKH LQWHUYDO EHWZHHQ IXWXUH DGMXVWPHQWV ZLOO OHQJWKHQ TXLFNO Fig 5 A CAUTION I VDZ FKDLQ LV WRR ORRVH RU WRR WLJK...

Page 10: ...WARNING DFN RI OXEULFDWLRQ YRLGV HQJLQH ZDUUDQW DVROLQH DQG 2LO 0L 2LO 2QO FUEL MIXING TABLE DVROLQH 63 5 XVWRP XEULFDQW LWUHV LWUHV cm3 1 25 2 50 3 75 5 125 10 250 0L LQJ 3URFHGXUH SDUWV JDVROLQH WR 1 part lubricant RECOMMENDED FUELS 6RPH FRQYHQWLRQDO JDVROLQH EUDQGV DUH EHLQJ EOHQGHG ZLWK R JHQDWHV VXFK DV DOFRKRO RU DQ HWKHU FRPSRXQG WR PHHW FOHDQ DLU VWDQGDUGV RXU 63 5 HQJLQH LV GHVLJQHG WR RS...

Page 11: ...FWLYDWH FKDLQ EUDNH DQG PRYH 6723 VZLWFK GRZQ CHAIN BRAKE OPERATIONAL TEST 7HVW WKH FKDLQ EUDNH SHULRGLFDOO WR HQVXUH SURSHU IXQFWLRQ 3HUIRUP D FKDLQ EUDNH WHVW SULRU WR LQLWLDO FXWWLQJ IROORZLQJ H WHQVLYH FXWWLQJ DQG GH QLWHO IROORZLQJ DQ FKDLQ EUDNH VHUYLFH Test chain brake as follows Fig 10 3ODFH VDZ RQ D FOHDU UP ÀDW VXUIDFH 6WDUW HQJLQH UDVS WKH UHDU KDQGOH ZLWK RXU ULJKW hand LWK RXU OHIW KD...

Page 12: ...uld EH SODQQHG DQG FOHDUHG DV QHFHVVDU EHIRUH FXWV DUH VWDUWHG 7KH UHWUHDW SDWK VKRXOG H WHQG EDFN DQG GLDJRQDOO WR WKH UHDU RI WKH H SHFWHG OLQH RI IDOO DV LOOXVWUDWHG LQ Fig 11A CAUTION I IHOOLQJ D WUHH RQ VORSLQJ JURXQG WKH FKDLQ VDZ RSHUDWRU VKRXOG NHHS RQ WKH XSKLOO VLGH RI WKH WHUUDLQ DV WKH WUHH LV OLNHO to roll or slide downhill after it is felled NOTE LUHFWLRQ RI IDOO LV FRQWUROOHG E WKH ...

Page 13: ...g 12 Fig 13A Fig 13B Fig 13C BUCKING XFNLQJ LV FXWWLQJ D IDOOHQ ORJ LQWR OHQJWKV 0DNH VXUH RX KDYH D JRRG IRRWLQJ DQG VWDQG XSKLOO RI WKH ORJ ZKHQ FXWWLQJ RQ VORSLQJ JURXQG I SRVVLEOH WKH ORJ shouldbesupportedsothattheendtobecutoffisnot UHVWLQJ RQ WKH JURXQG I WKH ORJ LV VXSSRUWHG DW ERWK HQGV DQG RX PXVW FXW LQ WKH PLGGOH PDNH D GRZQ ZDUG FXW KDOIZD WKURXJK WKH ORJ DQG WKHQ PDNH WKH XQGHUFXW 7KLV...

Page 14: ... AIR FILTER CAUTION 1HYHU RSHUDWH VDZ ZLWKRXW WKH DLU OWHU XVW DQG GLUW ZLOO EH GUDZQ LQWR HQJLQH DQG GDPDJH LW HHS WKH DLU OWHU FOHDQ To clean air filter 5HPRYH WKH WRS FRYHU E ORRVHQLQJ WKH FRY HU UHWDLQLQJ VFUHZV RYHU ZLOO OLIW RII Fig 15A LIW WKH DLU ILOWHU RXW RI DLU ER Fig 15B OHDQ DLU ILOWHU DVK ILOWHU LQ FOHDQ ZDUP VRDS ZDWHU 5LQVH LQ FOHDU FRRO ZDWHU LU GU FRPSOHWHO NOTE W LV DGYLVDEOH WR...

Page 15: ...NHW ZUHQFK 2 127 86 1 27 5 722 5HLQVWDOO D QHZ VSDUN SOXJ JDSSHG DW PP Fig 18A A Fig 18B C B CARBURETTOR ADJUSTMENT 7KH FDUEXUHWWRU ZDV SUH VHW DW WKH IDFWRU IRU RSWL mum performance I IXUWKHU DGMXVWPHQWV DUH QHFHVVDU SOHDVH WDNH RXU XQLW WR WKH QHDUHVW SURIHVVLRQDO VHUYLFH FHQWUH STORING A CHAIN SAW 6WRULQJ D FKDLQ VDZ IRU ORQJHU WKDQ GD V UHTXLUHV storage maintenance Unless the storage instruc W...

Page 16: ...V QRW QHFHVVDU WR UHPRYH WKH VDZ FKDLQ WR OXEULFDWH WKH JXLGH EDU VSURFNHW WLS XEULFDWLRQ FDQ EH GRQH RQ WKH MRE 2 Clean the guide bar sprocket tip 8VLQJ WKH OXEH JXQ QRW LQFOXGHG LQ WKH NLW Q sert needle nose into the lubrication hole and LQMHFW JUHDVH XQWLO LW DSSHDUV DW RXWVLGH HGJH RI sprocket tip Fig 20 5RWDWH VDZ FKDLQ E KDQG 5HSHDW OXEULFDWLRQ procedure until the entire sprocket tip has bee...

Page 17: ...in during operation NOTE Theconditionoftheoilpassagescanbeeas LO FKHFNHG I WKH SDVVDJHV DUH FOHDU WKH FKDLQ ZLOO DXWRPDWLFDOO JLYH RII D VSUD RI RLO ZLWKLQ VHFRQGV RI VWDUWLQJ WKH VDZ RXU VDZ LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK DQ DXWR PDWLF RLOHU V VWHP CHAIN MAINTENANCE Chain tension KHFN WKH FKDLQ WHQVLRQ IUHTXHQWO DQG DGMXVW DV RI WHQ DV QHFHVVDU WR NHHS WKH FKDLQ VQXJ RQ WKH EDU EXW ORRVH HQRXJK WR EH SXOOHG DU...

Page 18: ...NHV H FHVVLYHO QFRUUHFW FDUEXUHWWRU PL WXUH DGMXVWPHQW setting DYH FDUEXUHWWRU DGMXVWHG E DQ DXWKRULVHG VHUYLFH FHQWUH QFRUUHFW IXHO PL WXUH 8VH SURSHUO PL HG IXHO PL WXUH X Warranty 7KH JXDUDQWHH SHULRG IRU 63 5 JDV FKDLQ saws is determined in the guarantee card DXOWV GXH WR QRUPDO ZHDU RYHUORDGLQJ RU LPSURS HU KDQGOLQJ ZLOO EH H FOXGHG IURP WKH JXDUDQWHH DXOWV GXH WR GHIHFWLYH PDWHULDOV LPSOHPHQ...

Page 19: ...FKZHUH 9HUOHW XQJHQ YHUXUVDFKHQ I Einführung LH YRQ KQHQ HUZRUEHQH 63 5 HWWHQVlJH ZLUG KUH UZDUWXQJHQ EHUVWHLJHQ 6LH LVW JHPl GHQ KRKHQ 4XDOLWlWVVWDQGDUGV YRQ 63 5 KHUJHVWHOOW GLH GHQ VWUHQJHQ QIRUGHUXQJHQ GHV 9HUEUDXFKHUV HQWVSUHFKHQ LQIDFK LQ GHU HGLHQXQJ XQG XQJHIlKUOLFK EHL ULFKWLJHU DQGKDEXQJ ZLUG GLHVH 6lJH EHL EHVWLPPXQJVJHPl HP HUEUDXFK KQHQ ODQJH DKUH XYHUOlVVLJ GLHQHQ ACHTUNG HVHQ 6LH GL...

Page 20: ...uhe tragen 6LFKHUKHLWVVFKXKH XP 6FKXW GHU H WUDJHQ FKWXQJ HIDKU HU HUlXVFKSHJHO HQWVSULFKW GHQ QIRUGHUXQJHQ GHU 5LFKWOLQLH hEHUHLQVWLPPXQJ PLW GHQ XURSlLVFKHQ 6LFKHUKHLWVVWDQGDUWHQ QWVSULFKW GHQ QIRUGHUXQJHQ GHU HXWVFKHQ 9RUVFKULIW I U 6LFKHUKHLW GHU QODJHQ XQG GHU U HXJQLVVH QWVSULFKW GHQ QIRUGHUXQJHQ GHU UXVVLVFKHQ QRUPDWLYHQ RNXPHQWH 6FK W HQ 6LH VLFK YRU 5 FNVFKODJ GHU HWWHQVlJH DOWHQ 6LH GLH ...

Page 21: ...HQ NHLQH VLFK 0HQVFKHQ RGHU 7LHUH DXI halten 9RU UEHLWHQ PLW GHU HWWHQVlJH LVW VLFKHU X VWHOOHQ GDVV GHU UEHLWVSODW IUHL XQG RKQH LQGHUQLVVH LVW 6LH HLQHQ VLFKHUHQ 6WDQG HLQ JHQRPPHQ KDEHQ XQG HLQ 5 FN XJVZHJ EHL einem fallenden Baum eingeplant ist HQQ GHU 0RWRU OlXIW P VVHQ DOOH USHUWHLOH YRQ GHU HWWHQVlJH ZHJ ZHLVHQ 9HUJHZLVVHUQ 6LH VLFK YRU GHP QODVVHQ GHU HWWHQVlJH GDVV VLH NHLQH HJHQVWlQGH EH...

Page 22: ...W LVW XP 6FKQHLGHQ YRQ 3ODVWLN 0DXHU ZHUN RGHU QLFKW XP DX JHK ULJH 0DWHUL alien HINWEIS Der nachfolgende Anhang ist haupt VlFKOLFK I U GHQ QGDQZHQGHU RGHU GHQ HOH JHQKHLWVQXW HU EHVWLPPW LHVH HWWHQVlJH LVW I U HLQH JHOHJHQWOLFKH 9HUZHQGXQJ YRQ DXVEHVLW HUQ lUWQHUQ XQG DPSHUQ DXVJHOHJW XQG GLHQW I U DOOH DOOJHPHLQH UEHLWHQ URGHQ EHVFKQHL GHQ UHQQKRO VFKQHLGHQ 2EZRKO GLH HWWHQVl JH HLQ QWLYLEUDWLRQ...

Page 23: ...HQQ GLH 6FKLHQHQVSLW H RQWDNW EHNRPPW N QQWH GLH KUXQJVVFKLHQH QDFK REHQ XQG XU FN XU HGLHQXQJVSHUVRQ JH schlagen werden Bei Einklemmen GHU HWWH OlQJV GHU Unterkante GHU KUXQJVVFKLHQH ZLUG GLH HGLHQXQJVSHUVRQ YRQ GHU 6lJH QDFK YRUQH gezogen KLEMMT GLH HWWHQVlJH OlQJVW GHU Oberkante GHU KUXQJVVFKLHQH NDQQ VLH VFKQHOO XU FN XP HGLHQHU geschlagen werden HGH GLHVHU LUNXQJHQ NDQQ 9HUOXVW EHU GLH RQWURO...

Page 24: ...ine um sich schlagende Kette anfan gen 21 Schalldämpfer Kupplungsabdeckung VFK W W GLH lQGH XQG EUHQQEDUH 6WRIIH YRU HU KUXQJ PLW GHP KHL HQ 6FKDOOGlPSIHU 22 Die Anschlagkralle LVW GDI U YRUJHVHKHQ VL FKHUHV XQG HLQIDFKHV UEHLWHQ X JHZlKUOHLV WHQ LH QVFKODJNUDOOH HUK KW GLH HVWLJNHLW GHU 0DVFKLQH ZlKUHQG GHU XUFKI KUXQJ YRQ YHUWLNDOHQ 6FKQLWWHQ HINWEIS 0DFKHQ 6LH VLFK PLW KUHU HWWHQVlJH XQG LKUHQ ...

Page 25: ...QJH RJHQ ZHLO HLQH 1DFKVWHOOXQJ GHU HWWHQVSDQQXQJ HUIRUGHUOLFK LVW 6LHKH DXFK Ä LQVWHOOHQ GHU HWWHQVSDQQXQJ Abb 4A A Abb 4B D B C EINSTELLEN DER KETTENSPANNUNG LH ULFKWLJH 6SDQQXQJ GHU 6lJHNHWWH LVW lX HUVW ZLFKWLJ XQG PXVV YRU GHP 6WDUWHQ XQG ZlKUHQG DOOHU 6lJHDUEHLWHQ EHUSU IW ZHUGHQ 1HKPHQ 6LH VLFK GLH HUIRUGHUOLFKH HLW I U GLH LQ VWHOOXQJ GHU HWWH XP GLH HLVWXQJVIlKLJNHLW GHU 6lJH X HUK KHQ XQ...

Page 26: ...RFK NHLQHQ DQJHPHVVHQHQ 6FKXW ELHWHQ ZHQQ PLW GHU 6lJH VRUJORV JHDUEHLWHW ZLUG 3U IHQ 6LH GLH HWWHQEUHPVH VWHWV YRU MHGHP LQVDW GHU 6lJH VRZLH DXFK UHJHOPl LJ ZlKUHQG GHU UEHLW Um die Kettenbremse zu prüfen 1 Die Kettenbremse ist entkuppelt Kette kann VLFK EHZHJHQ ZHQQ GHU UHPVKHEHO QDFK KLQWHQ JH RJHQ XQG DUUHWLHUW LVW Abb 7A 2 Die Kettenbremse ist eingekuppelt Kette ist DUUHWLHUW ZHQQ GHU UHPVKH...

Page 27: ...LQHQ ÖLEN DER KETTE UND DER SCHIENE HQQ 6LH GHQ 7UHLEVWRII DXII OOHQ P VVHQ 6LH DXFK GHQ HWWHQ OWDQN DXII OOHQ LU HPSIHKOHQ GLH 9HUZHQGXQJ YRQ 63 5 gO GDV XVlW H XU 9HUPLQGHUXQJ YRQ 5HLEXQJ XQG EQXW XQJ HQWKlOW XQG GLH 7HLOXQJVELOGXQJ DXI 6FKLHQH XQG HWWH YHUKLQGHUW VII Bedienungsanleitung PRÜFUNGEN VOR DEM ANLASSEN DES MOTORS OOHQ 6LH GHQ 7UHLEVWRIIWDQN PLW GHU ULFK tigen Treibstoffmischung auf A...

Page 28: ...JH DXI HLQH VDXEHUH IHVWH und ebene Unterlage DVVHQ 6LH GHQ 0RWRU DQ UJUHLIHQ 6LH GHQ KLQWHUHQ ULII PLW GHU rechten Hand 0LW GHU OLQNHQ DQG KDOWHQ 6LH GHQ YRUGHUHQ ULII IHVW QLFKW GHQ HWWHQEUHPVKHEHO U FNHQ 6LH GHQ DVKHEHO DXI HVFKZLQ GLJNHLW XQG DNWLYLHUHQ 6LH GDQQ VRIRUW GHQ HW tenbremshebel C ACHTUNG NWLYLHUHQ 6LH GLH Kettenbremse langsam und mit Bedacht Die 6lJH GDUI QLFKWV EHU KUHQ GLH 6SLW H...

Page 29: ...DUWHWHQ DOOULFK tung des Baumes wie in Abb 11A dargestellt ACHTUNG HLP lOOHQ HLQHV DXPHV DQ HLQHP DQJ VROOWH VLFK GHU HQXW HU GHU HWWHQVlJH DQ GHU DXIVWHLJHQGHQ 6HLWH GHV DQJHV DXIKDOWHQ GD GHU DXP QDFK GHP lOOHQ K FKVWZDKUVFKHLQOLFK GHQ DQJ herunterrollen oder herunterrutschen wird HINWEIS LH DOOULFKWXQJ ZLUG YRP HUEVFKQLWW EHVWLPPW 9RU GHP 6FKQHLGHQ EHU FNVLFKWLJHQ 6LH GLH QRUGQXQJ JU HUHU ZHLJH...

Page 30: ...HQ ZHLJH P VVHQ YRQ XQWHQ KHUDXI JHVFKQLWWHQ ZHUGHQ GDPLW GLH HWWHQ VlJH VLFK QLFKW YHUNOHPPW ACHTUNG DV QWIHUQHQ YRQ ZHLJHQ LVW XQWHUVDJW VRODQJH 6LH DXI GHP Baumstamm stehen Abb 12 Abb 13A Abb 13B Abb 13C QUERSCHNEIDEN 4XHUVFKQHLGHQ ZLUG TXHU X GHQ RO IDVHUQ DXVJH I KUW HQQ 6LH DQ HLQHP DQJ VlJHQ DFKWHQ 6LH DXI HLQHQ JXWHQ 6WDQG XQG VWHKHQ 6LH REHUKDOE GHV 6WDPPHV 6RIHUQ P JOLFK VROOWH GHU 6WDPP...

Page 31: ...lJH DXIJHOLVWHW 8QWHQ EHVWLPPWHQ 8PVWlQGHQ N QQWHQ 5HLQL JXQJ LQVWHOOXQJ XQG 7HLOZHFKVHO IWHU DOV DQJH JHEHQ HUIRUGHUOLFK VHLQ DUWXQJVSU ÀLVWH 1DFK MHGHP H brauch 1DFK HWULHE sstunden 20321 17 7 21 10 20 6FKUDXEHQ 0XW WHUQ RO HQ 3U IHQ Q LHKHQ D XIW OWHU 5HLQLJHQ RGHU HUVHW HQ D 7UHLEVWRII gO OWHU UVHW HQ D QGNHU H 5HLQLJHQ LQV WHOOHQ UVHW HQ D XQNJLWWHU 3U IHQ D Treibstoff VFKOlXFKH 3U IHQ D Bei ...

Page 32: ...ks auf A Abb 16 FUNKENGITTER ABB 17 HINWEIS LQ YHUVFKPXW WHV XQNHQJLWWHU VHW W GLH HLVWXQJ GHV 0RWRUV VWDUN KHUDE QWIHUQHQ 6LH GLH 6FKUDXEHQ O VHQ 6LH GLH EHLGHQ 6FKUDXEHQ GLH GLH EGHFNXQJ der Kettenbremse befestigen Fig 17A QWIHUQHQ 6LH GLH UHPVHQDEGHFNXQJ QWIHU QHQ 6LH GLH 6FKUDXEHQ GLH GHQ 6FKDOOGlPS IHU DP OLQGHU EHIHVWLJHQ 1DFKGHP 6LH GLH 6FKUDXEHQ HQWIHUQHQ ZLUG VLFK GHU 6FKDOO GlPSIHU KRFKK...

Page 33: ...BNAHME DER SÄGE NACH DER LAGERUNG QWIHUQHQ 6LH GLH QGNHU H LHKHQ 6LH UDVFK DQ GHU 6WDUWOHLQH XP EHU VFK VVLJHV gO DXV GHU 9HUEUHQQXQJVNDPPHU X HQWIHUQHQ 5HLQLJHQ 6LH GLH QGNHU H XQG VWHOOHQ 6LH GHQ ULFKWLJHQ OHNWURGHQDEVWDQG HLQ RGHU VHW HQ 6LH HLQH QHXH QGNHU H PLW ULFKWLJHP OHNWURGHQDEVWDQG HLQ HUHLWHQ 6LH GLH HWWHQVlJH I U GHQ HWULHE YRU OOHQ 6LH GHQ 7DQN PLW GHP ULFKWLJHQ 7UHLE VWRII gOPLVFKXQ...

Page 34: ...KDQGVFKXKH DUWHQ 6LH GLH 6lJH QLH ZHQQ GHU 0RWRU QRFK KHL LVW Die Teilung der Kette Abb 21 EHWUlJW PP PP R3UR 6FKlUIHQ 6LH GLH HWWH LQGHP 6LH 6FKXW KDQG VFKXKH WUDJHQ XQG HLQH UXQGH HLOH PP YHU ZHQGHQ QLFKW LP LHIHUXPIDQJ HUKDOWHQ Abb 21 6FKlUIHQ 6LH GLH 6SLW HQ QXU PLW QDFK DX HQ JHULFK teten Bewegungen Abb 22 LQGHP 6LH GLH HUWH JHPl Abb 21 beachten 1DFK GHP 6FKlUIHQ P VVHQ GLH 6FKQHLGHJOLHGHU al...

Page 35: ...GHU 6FKLHQH DQOLHJW MHGRFK QRFK ORFNHU JHQXJ LVW XP PLW GHU DQG JH RJHQ ZHUGHQ X N QQHQ Einlaufen lassen einer neuen Sägenkette HQQ GLH HWWH XQG GLH KUXQJVVFKLHQH QHX VLQG VROO GLH HWWH QDFK MHZHLOV 6FKQLWWHQ QDFKJHVWHOOW ZHUGHQ LHV LVW QRUPDO ZlKUHQG GHU LQODXI HLW XQG GLH EVWlQGH ZLVFKHQ N QIWLJHQ 1DFKVWHOOXQJHQ ZHUGHQ VFKQHOO JU HU ZHUGHQ ACHTUNG DV QWIHUQHQ YRQ PHKU DOV OLHGHUQ DXV HLQHU HWWHQ...

Page 36: ...ellte Störung Mögliche Ursache Beseitigung 0RWRU VWDUWHW QLFKW RGHU OlXIW WURW 6WDUWV nicht weiter DOVFKHU 6WDUWYHUODXI HDFKWHQ 6LH GLH QZHLVXQJHQ LQ GLHVHU LQOHLWXQJ DOVFKH 9HUJDVHUHLQVWHOOXQJ DVVHQ 6LH GHQ 9HUJDVHU YRP autorisierten Kundendienst einstellen 9HUUX WH QGNHU H QGNHU H UHLQLJHQ HLQVWHOOHQ RGHU HUVHW HQ 9HUVWRSIWHU 7UHLEVWRII LOWHU 7UHLEVWRII LOWHU HUVHW HQ HU 0RWRU VWDUWHW OlXIW DEHU...

Page 37: ...SULpH SHXW HQWUDvQHU GHV DFFLGHQWV JUDYHV I Introduction 9RWUH QRXYHOOH WURQoRQQHXVH j HVVHQFH 63 5 LUD DX GHOj GH YRV DWWHQWHV DEULTXpH VHORQ GHV QRU PHV GH TXDOLWp VpYqUHV OD WURQoRQQHXVH 63 5 UpSRQG j WRXWHV OHV H LJHQFHV GHV XWLOLVDWHXUV DFLOH j HQWUHWHQLU HW G XQH VpFXULWp JDUDQWLH OD WURQoRQQHXVH 63 5 YRXV VHUYLUD GH ORQJXHV DQQpHV VL YRXV YRXV FRQIRUPH DX UqJOHV G XWLOLVDWLRQ ATTENTION 0HUF...

Page 38: ...RWHFWLRQ REOLJDWRLUH 3RUW GH ERWWHV GH SURWHFWLRQ REOLJDWRLUH Attention Danger D SXLVVDQFH DFRXVWLTXH UpSRQG DX H LJHQFHV GH OD GLUHFWLYH RQIRUPH DX QRUPHV GH VpFXULWp HXURSpHQQHV Q FRQIRUPLWp DYHF OHV H LJHQFHV GH OD 5qJOH GH VpFXULWp GHV pTXLSHPHQWV et produits allemande Q FRQIRUPLWp DYHF OHV H LJHQFHV GHV VWDQGDUGV 5XVVHV WWHQWLRQ DX UHERQG RUV GH O XWLOLVDWLRQ WHQH OD WURQoRQQHXVH IHUPHPHQW DY...

Page 39: ... HQ VHUYH 7RXW KRPPH RX DQLPDO GHYUD VH WHQLU HQ GH KRUV GX UD RQ G DFWLRQ GH OD WURQoRQQHXVH 1H FRPPHQFH SDV OH WUDYDLO VDQV DYRLU SUpD ODEOHPHQW DVVXUp XQ WHUUDLQ GH WUDYDLO GpJDJp SULV XQH SRVLWLRQ VWDEOH HW SODQL p OD YRLH GH UHWUDLWH GH OD RQH GH FKXWH GH O DUEUH 8QH IRLV OH PRWHXU HQ PDUFKH Q DSSURFKH G DXFXQH IDoRQ GH OD FKDvQH YDQW GH PHWWUH HQ PDUFKH OH PRWHXU DVVX UH YRXV TXH OD FKDvQH Q...

Page 40: ...UHV GH PDLVRQV GH YLOODV RX GDQV GHV FDPSV j GHV QV JpQpUDOHV FRPPH O DEDW WDJH G DUEUHV O pEUDQFKDJH OD FRXSH GH ERLV SRXU FKDXIIDJH HWF LHQ TXH SRXUYXH G XQ V VWqPH DQWL YLEUDWLRQ OH WUDYDLO SURORQJp j OD WURQoRQQHX VH SHXW rWUH OD FDXVH GH WURXEOHV GH OD FLUFXODWLRQ VDQJXLQH GDQV OHV PDLQV GH O XWLOLVDWHXU FDXVpV SDU OHV YLEUDWLRQV MESURES DE SÉCURITÉ POUR ÉVITER LE REBOND Un rebond se produit ...

Page 41: ...ateur LE BLOCAGE GH OD FKDvQH GDQV LA PARTIE SUPÉRIEURE GH OD FKDvQH REFOULE OH JXLGH FKDvQH YHUV O XWLOLVDWHXU KDFXQ GH FHV HIIHWV SHXW SURYRTXHU OD SHUWH GX FRQWU OH GH O RXWLO HW HQWUDvQHU XQH OpVLRQ JUDYH PLAQUE D AVERTISSEMENT AUX REBONDS FIG 2 9RXV UHWURXYHUH XQH SODTXH G DYHUWLVVHPHQW VXU OH OHYLHU GX IUHLQ OH SURWqJH PDLQ YDQW O XWLOLVD WLRQ GH O RXWLO OLUH DWWHQWLYHPHQW OD SODTXH DLQVL TX...

Page 42: ...isateur CONDITIONS À REMPLIR LORS DE L ASSEMBLAGE YDQW OD SUHPLqUH PLVH HQ VHUYLFH GH YRWUH QRX YHOOH WURQoRQQHXVH LO IDXW PRQWHU OH JXLGH FKDvQH HW OD FKDvQH UpJOHU OD WHQVLRQ GH OD FKDvQH IDLUH OH SOHLQ G XQ PpODQJH FDUEXUDQW DSSURSULp GDQV OH UpVHUYRLU GH FDUEXUDQW HW G KXLOH OXEUL DQWH GDQV OH UpVHUYRLU G KXLOH MISE EN GARDE 1H PHWWH SDV HQ VHUYLFH OD WURQoRQQHXVH DYDQW TX HOOH QH VRLW SDUIDLW...

Page 43: ...H OD WURQoRQQHXVH 3UHQH OH WHPSV QpFHVVDLUH GH UpJOHU OD FKDvQH SRXU DXJPHQWHU OD SHUIRUPDQFH GH OD WURQoRQ QHXVH HW VD YLH MISE EN GARDE SRUWH GHV JDQWV GH SURWHFWLRQ j FKDTXH IRLV TXH YRXV WRXFKH RX WHQGH OD FKDvQH Réglage de la chaîne 7HQH O H WUpPLWp GX JXLGH FKDvQH WRXUQpH YHUV OH KDXW HW WRXUQH OH ERXORQ GH UpJODJH GDQV le sens des aiguilles d une montre pour tendre la FKDvQH 6L YRXV WRXUQH ...

Page 44: ...LQ GH FKDvQH HVW DFWLRQQp OD FKDvQH QH ERXJH SDV TXDQG OH OHYLHU GX IUHLQ HVW YHUV O DYDQW 9RXV QH GHYULH SDV rWUH FDSDEOH GH IDLUH ERXJHU OD FKDvQH Fig 7B REMARQUE H OHYLHU GX IUHLQ GHYUDLW VH EORTXHU GDQV OHV GHX SRVLWLRQV 6L YRXV UHVVHQWH XQH Up VLVWDQFH HQ OH GpSODoDQW RX ELHQ OH OHYLHU QH SHXW rWUH GpSODFp GDQV O XQH GHV GHX SRVLWLRQV Q XWLOLVH SDV OD WURQoRQQHXVH PSRUWH OH LPPpGLDWHPHQW GDQV...

Page 45: ...RQV O XWL OLVDWLRQ GX OXEULILDQW 63 5 FRQWHQDQW GHV DG GLWLIV FRQWULEXDQW j OD GLPLQXWLRQ GX IURWWHPHQW HW GH O XVXUH HW HPSrFKDQW OH GpS W GH SRL VXU OH JXLGH FKDvQH HW OD FKDvQH VII Instructions d utilisation CONTRÔLE DU MOTEUR AVANT DÉMARRAGE DLWHV OH SOHLQ GX UpVHUYRLU GH FDUEXUDQW DYHF OH MXVWH PpODQJH FDUEXUDQW Fig 8 DLWHV OH SOHLQ GX UpVHUYRLU G KXLOH DYHF OH MXVWH OXEULILDQW SRXU OD FKDvQH...

Page 46: ...LHU GX IUHLQ GH FKDvQH SSX H OD JkFKHWWH G DFFpOpUDWLRQ MXVTX j HQVXLWH DFWLYH LPPpGLDWHPHQW OH OHYLHU GX IUHLQ GH FKDvQH MISE EN GARDE FWLYH OH IUHLQ OHQWHPHQW HW GH IDoRQ UpIOpFKLH 9HLOOH j FH TXH OD FKDvQH QH WRXFKH j ULHQ QH ODLVVH SDV O H WUpPLWp GH OD WURQoRQQHXVH SDUWLU HQ DYDQW D FKDvQH GHYUDLW V DUUrWHU WRXW GH VXLWH 8QH IRLV OD FKDvQH DUUrWpH UHOkFKH OD JkFKHWWH G DFFpOpUDWLRQ MISE EN GA...

Page 47: ...VVHV IRXUFKHV OH FHQWUH GH JUDYLWp GH la couronne et l inclinaison naturelle de l arbre pour GpWHUPLQHU OD GLUHFWLRQ GH OD FKXWH Fig 11A MISE EN GARDE 1 DEDWWH SDV XQ DU EUH HQ SUpVHQFH GH YHQW YLROHQW RX YDULDEOH RX V LO H LVWH XQ GDQJHU GH GpWpULRUDWLRQ G XQ ELHQ KHUFKH OH FRQVHLO G XQ SURIHVVLRQQHO E FKH URQ 1 DEDWWH SDV XQ DUEUH V LO H LVWH OH GDQJHU G HQGRPPDJHU XQH OLJQH pOHFWULTXH LQIRUPH O...

Page 48: ...HQWH DV VXUH YRXV TXH YRXV D H OH SLHG IHUPH HW TXH YRXV rWHV HQ DPRQW SDU UDSSRUW DX WURQF O HVW SUpIpUDEOH TXH OH WURQF VRLW SRVp VXU GHV VXSSRUWV GH IDoRQ j FH TXH OD SDUWLH j FRXSHU QH VRLW SDV SDU WHUUH 6L OH WURQF HVW VXSSRUWp GDQV VHV GHX H WUpPLWpV HW LO IDXGUD FRXSHU DX PLOLHX FRXSH MXVTX j OD PRLWLp GX WURQF HW WHUPLQH OH WURQoRQQDJH GX F Wp LQIpULHXU HOD YRXV pYLWHUD OH EORFDJH GX JXLGH...

Page 49: ...UHV GDQV GHV GpODLV SOXV FRXUWV TXH FHX OLVWp FL GHVVRXV LVWH GH FRQWU OH SUqV chaque utilisa tion Heures d utilisation e e0 17 2175Ð 10 20 9LV pFURXV boulons RQWU OHU 6HUUHU D LOWUH j DLU 1HWWR HU RX remplacer D LOWUH j FDUEXUDQW LOWUH j KXLOH 5HPSODFHU D Bougie 1HWWR HU 5pJOHU 5HPSODFHU D FUDQ SDUH pWLQ celles RQWU OHU D 7X DX GH FDU burant RQWU OHU D 5HPSODFHU VL QpFHVVDLUH OpPHQWV GX IUHLQ GH ...

Page 50: ... ERXORQV IL DQW OH FRXYHUFOH Fig 17B HWH OH SDUH pWLQFHOOHV XWLOLVp HW PHWWH j sa place un neuf 5DVVHPEOH GDQV O RUGUH LQYHUVH OHV SDUWLHV GX VLOHQFLHX HW PHWWH OH VXU OH F OLQGUH 6HUUH ELHQ OHV pFURXV A Fig 17A A Fig 17B D B C BOUGIE NB 3RXU DVVXUHU O HI FDFLWp GX WUDYDLO DYHF OD WURQ oRQQHXVH LO FRQYLHQW GH JDUGHU OD ERXJLH SURSUH HW VDQV GpS WV HW O pFDUWHPHQW GHV pOHFWURGHV GHYUD rWUH SURSUHPH...

Page 51: ...DvQH GRQW WUDLWH FHWWH VHFWLRQ HVW G XQH LPSRUWDQFH SUH PLqUH SRXU OH ERQ IRQFWLRQQHPHQW GH OD WURQoRQQHXVH XEUL FDWLRQ GX SLJQRQ GH renvoi du guide chaîne ATTENTION H SLJQRQ GH UHQYRL GX JXLGH FKDvQH HVW OXEULILp j O XVLQH RPPH GpFULW FL GHVVRXV OH PDQTXH GH OXEULILDQW VXU OH SLJQRQ GH UHQYRL GX JXLGH FKDvQH UpGXLW OD SHUIRUPDQFH HW SHXW HQWUDvQHU XQ EORFDJH TXL UpVLOLHUD OH FRQWUDW GH JDUDQWLH G...

Page 52: ... DYRLU XQH ODUJHXU HW XQH ORQJXHXU LGHQWLTXHV MISE EN GARDE 4XDQG OD FKDvQH HVW ELHQ DII WpH OHV FRSHDX GpJDJpV RQW XQH IRUPH UpJXOLqUH 6L OHV FRSHDX QH VRQW SOXV TXH GH OD VFLXUH LO HVW WHPSV G DII WHU OD FKDvQH 7RXV OHV RX DII WDJHV YpUL HU OD KDXWHXU GHV OL PLWHXUV GH SURIRQGHXU TXL GHYUD pYHQWXHOOHPHQW rWUH UpGXLWH j O DLGH G XQH OLPH SODWH HW G XQH MDXJH QH IRQW SDV SDUWLH GX NLW j DFKHWHU VX...

Page 53: ...PLQXH OD SHUIRUPDQ FH HW OD YLH GH OD WURQoRQQHXVH SURYRTXH O pPRXV VHPHQW SUpPDWXUp GH OD FKDvQH HW HQWUDvQH O XVXUH UDSLGH GX JXLGH FKDvQH SRXU FDXVH G pFKDXIIHPHQW 2Q GHYLQHUD OH PDQTXH GH OXEUL DQW SDU OH GpJDJH PHQW GH IXPpH HW OD GpFRORUDWLRQ GX JXLGH FKDvQH PANNES ET DÉPANNAGES Panne Cause probable Dépannage H PRWHXU QH SHXW GpPDUUHU RX GpPDUUH et cale 1RQ UHVSHFW GHV SURFpGXUHV GH GpPDUUDJ...

Page 54: ...LWHPHQW RX OH SURGXLW VHUD pFKDQJp HV UpFODPDWLRQV SRXU XQH WURQoRQQHXVH j HV VHQFH 63 5 GpIHFWXHXVH VHURQW KRQRUpHV VL O RXWLO HVW UHWRXUQp DX OLYUHXU RX HVW SUpVHQWp j XQ VHUYLFH DSUqV YHQWH DJUpp DVVHPEOp HW GDQV VRQ pWDW RULJLQDO Notes 0HUFL GH OLUH DWWHQWLYHPHQW OH PDQXHO G H SORLWD WLRQ DYDQW GH YRXV VHUYLU GH FH SURGXLW H IDEULFDQW QH VH GpIDLW SDV GX GURLW G LQWURGXLUH GHV DPpOLRUDWLRQV HW...

Page 55: ...ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɦɭ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɥɭɱɚɸ ǰȐȓȒȓțȖȓ ɇɨɜɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɚɹ ȼɚɦɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ 63 5 ɩɪɟɜɡɨɣɞɟɬ ȼɚɲɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ 63 5 ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ Ʌɟɝɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ ɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɚ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ȼɚɦ ɞɨɥɝɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ȼɇɂ...

Page 56: ...ɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ Ȼɟɪɟɝɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɪɭɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɍɛɟɞɢ...

Page 57: ...ɧɵɟ ɇɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɧɟ ɨɫɜɨ ɛɨɞɢɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɡɚɧɹɥɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɩɨɡɭ ɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨ ɜɚɥɢ ɩɭɬɶ ɨɬɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɟɪɟɝɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬ...

Page 58: ...ɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɜɢɥɥ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɤɚ ɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɪ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɩɧɚɹ ɩɢɥɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɨ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɉɊɈɌɂȼ ɈɌɋɄɈɄȺ Ɉɬɫɤɨɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧ...

Page 59: ...ɧɚ ɨɬɫɤɨɱɢɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ ɁȺɄɅɂɇɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ɇɂɀɇȿɃ ɑȺɋɌɂ ɲɢɧɵ ȼɕɌȺɅɄɂȼȺȿɌ ɩɢɥɭ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɬɨɪɚ ɁȺɄɅɂɇɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɰɟɩɢ ɜ ȼȿɊɏɇȿɃ ɑȺɋɌɂ ɲɢɧɵ ɌɈɅɄȺȿɌ ɲɢɧɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɩɢɥɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟ ɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɌȺȻɅɂɑɄȺ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȺɘɓȺə ɈȻ ɈɌɋɄɈɄȿ Ɋɂɋ ɇɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɳɢɬɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ...

Page 60: ...ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɂɭɛɱɚ ɬɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚ ɬɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɡɨɜ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɰɟɩ ɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ 9 ȁȘȎȕȎțȖȭ ȝȜ ȚȜțȠȎȔȡ ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂ ȾɅə ɆɈɇɌȺɀȺ ɉɪɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ȼɚɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ ɦɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɨɬɜɟɪɬ ɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ Ɋɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɪɚɛɨ...

Page 61: ... ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɢɧɵ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɇȺɌəɀȿɇɂə ɐȿɉɂ Ɋɢɫ 4A A Ɋɢɫ D B C ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɇȺɌəɀȿɇɂə ɐȿɉɂ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɞɨɥɠɧ...

Page 62: ...ɚɳɟɧɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɦ ɰɟɩɢ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ Ɍɨɪɦɨɡ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚɬɢɫɤ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɟ ɪɭɤɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɭɞɚɪɢɬ ɩɨ ɪɵɱɚɝɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚ ɧɢɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟ ɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɰɟɩɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɧɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢ ɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢ...

Page 63: ...ɨɫɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɋɦɟɫɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɫɦɚ ɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺ ɉɊɂȽɈɌɈȼɅȿɇɂə ɌɈɉɅɂȼɇɈɃ ɋɆȿɋɂ Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 ɥɢɬɪɵ ɥɢɬɪɵ cm3 1 25 2 50 3 75 5 125 10 250 ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɌɈɉɅɂȼɍ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ...

Page 64: ...ɚɬɟɥɹ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɞɜɢ ɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɟ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɋɌɈɉ Ɉ Ɋɢɫ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫ ɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɋɌɈɉ Ɉ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȿ ɂɋɉɖȱɌȺɇɂȿ ɌɈɊɆɈɁȺ ɐȿɉɂ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɰɟɩɢ ɱɬɨ ɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɉɪɨ...

Page 65: ...ɨ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɤ ɲɢɧɟ ɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɉɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɤ ɲɢɧɟ ɉɪɢɬɨɤ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɧɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨ ɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ 9 ǶțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȖ ȝȜ ȞȓȕȘȓ ȝȖșȜȗ ɈɌɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ Ɉɬɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɨɬɪɟɡɚ ɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɚɥɤɭ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɢ...

Page 66: ...ɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɬɨ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɫɪɟɡ ɤɥɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɞɟ ɪɟɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ȼɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɪɟɡɟ ɟɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ ɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɜɚ ɥɢɬɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɧɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧ...

Page 67: ... ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɨɛɨ ɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɰɚɦɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɡ ɫɜɟɪ ɯɭ ɞɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɡ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɫɨɜɩɚɥ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɫɪɟ ɡɨɦ ɢ ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɢɫ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɤɟ ɧɚɢɛɨ ɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɤɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɶ ɟɜ ɤɨɡɥɵ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ...

Page 68: ...ɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ Ʌɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɦɢ Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɉɨɫ ɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲ ɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɪɵɲ ɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɫɥɭ ɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɥɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɜɨ ɢɡ ɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɪɭɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɋɢɫ A Ɋɢɫ B C ɌɈɉɅɂȼɇɖȱɃ ɎɂɅɖɌɊ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ɂɚɩɪ...

Page 69: ... ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɰɟɩɧɭɸ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɄɈɇɋȿɊȼȺɐɂə ɐȿɉɇɈɃ ɉɂɅɖȱ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɟɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧ ɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɜɹɡɤɢɣ ɠɟɥɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɨɫɚɞɨɤ ɗɬɨ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɬ ɞɨ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚ...

Page 70: ...ɚɬɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɲɢɧɵ ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɨɫɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɝ ɞɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɲɢɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɩɶɸ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ɪɟɤɨ ɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɪɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɲɩɪɢɰ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɝ ɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɞɸɡɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɜ ɰɟɩɧɨɟ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɲɢɧɵ...

Page 71: ...ɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɥɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɰɟɩɶ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɡɚɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɟɨɛ ɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɥɭɛɢ ɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɢ ɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɤɪɨɦɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɢɬɶ Ɋɢɫ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɪɪɢɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ...

Page 72: ...ɦɭ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɲɢɧɵ ɨɬ ɩɟ ɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɦɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɰɜɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɧɵ ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɖȱȿ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɂ ɂ ɂɏ ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨ ɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡ...

Page 73: ...ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ Ɋɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɰɟɩɧɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ 63 5 ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɭ ɜ ɧɟɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ǽȞȖȚȓȥȎțȖȭ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪ...

Page 74: ...ɤɚ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚ ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚ ǰȨȐȓȒȓțȖȓ ɇɨɜɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɬɢɹɬ ɨɬ ȼɚɫ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ 63 5 ɳɟ ɧɚɞɯɜɴɪɥɢ ȼɚɲɢɬɟ ɨɱɚɤɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɨɣ ɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ 63 5 ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɳɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɬɟ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ Ʌɟɫɟɧ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɜɟɪɢɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɳɟ ȼɢ ɫɥɭɠɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɧɨ ɞɴɥɝɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɰɹɥɚɬɚ ɢɧ...

Page 75: ...ɜɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɚɞɚɳɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɪɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢ ɨɛɭɜɤɢ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɉɚɡɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɬ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɫ ɞɜɟ ɪɴɰɟ ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ Hɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɦɫɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɪɟɞɛɚ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɋɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɤɢɬɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ...

Page 76: ...ɩɨɱɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɟ ɡɚɟɥɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɚ ɩɨɡɚ ɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɥɢ ɩɴɬɹ ɡɚ ɢɡɬɟɝ ɥɹɧɟ ɨɬ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɩɚɡɟɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɹɥɨɬɨ ɫɢ ɞɚɥɟɱɟ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɛɟɞɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚ ɞɨ ɧɢɳɨ ɉɪɟɧɚɫɹɣɬɟ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɞɜɢ ɝɚɬɟɥ ɫ ɨɛɴɪɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɲɢɧɚ ɢ ...

Page 77: ...ɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɬɟɡɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɬɨɡɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɟ ɦɟ Ɍɨɡɢ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɡɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɪɹɞɤɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɬɟɠɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɴɳɢ ɜɢɥɢ ɢ ɥɚɝɟɪɭɜɚɳɢ ɡɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡ ɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɨ ɨɬɫɢɱɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ ɤɚɫɬɪɟɧɟ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɚ ɡɚ ɨɝɪɟɜ ɢ ɩɪ ȼɴɩɪɟɤɢ ɱɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧ ɫ ɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɤɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɦ...

Page 78: ... ɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɤɴɦ ɨɩɟ ɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɁȺɄɅɂɇȼȺɇȿɌɈ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɜ ȾɈɅɇȺɌȺ ɑȺɋɌ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɂɁȾɔɊɉȼȺ ɧɚɜɴɧ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɁȺɄɅɂɇȼȺɇȿɌɈ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɜ ȽɈɊɇȺɌȺ ɑȺɋɌ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɂɁȻɍɌȼȺ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɤɴɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ȼɫɹɤɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɨɬ ɬɟɡɢ ɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɟ ɞɢɡɜɢɤɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿȾɂɌȿɅɇȺ ɌȺȻȿɅɄȺ ɁȺ ɈɌɋɄɈɄ Ɏɢɝ 2 ȼɴɪɯɭ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡ...

Page 79: ...ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ Ɂɴɛɧɚɬɚ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɢɲɚɜɚ ɭɫ ɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɢ ɫɪɟɡɨɜɟ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ Ɋɚɡɭɱɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɫɜɨɹ ɜɟɪɢ ɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ 9 ȁȘȎȕȎțȖȭ ȕȎ ȚȜțȠȎȔ ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɁȺ ɆɈɇɌȺɀ ɉɪɢ ɫɝɥɨɛɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɳɟ ɢɦɚɬɟ ɧɭɠɞɚ ɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧ ɝɚɟɱɟɧ ɤɥɸɱ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹɬɚ Ɋɴɤɚɜɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɬɟɠɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɫɟ ɨɬ ...

Page 80: ...ɬɟ ɹ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɬɚɬɴɤ ɫɩɚɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɇɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɟɬɚɩ ɝɚɣɤɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɡɚɳɨɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɝɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟɬɨ ɉɨ ɧɚɬɚɬɴɤ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊȺ ɇȿ ɇȺ ɈȻɌəȽȺɇȿɌɈ ɇȺ ȼȿɊɂȽȺɌȺ Ɏɢɝ 4A A Ɏɢɝ D B C ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɈȻɌəȽȺɇȿɌɈ ɇȺ ȼȿɊɂȽȺɌȺ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɬɹɝɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɨɬ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɜɚ...

Page 81: ... ɂɁɉɂɌȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɋɉɂɊȺɑɄȺɌȺ ɇȺ ȼȿɊɂȽȺɌȺ ȼɟɪɢɠɧɢɹɬ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɟ ɫɧɚɛɞɟɧ ɫɴɫ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɋɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɤɨɤ ɪɴɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɭɞɚɪɢ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ Ʉɨɝɚ ɬɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɪɹɡɤɨ ɫɩɢɪɚ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟ ɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɦ...

Page 82: ...ɧɨ ɪɚɡ ɦɟɫɜɚɧɟ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ʌɢɩɫɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɚɧɭɥɢɪɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺ ɁȺ ɉɊɂȽɈɌȼəɇȿ ɇȺ ȽɈɊɂȼɇȺ ɋɆȿɋ Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ 63 5 ɥɢɬɪɢ ɥɢɬɪɢ cm3 1 25 2 50 3 75 5 125 10 250 ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɫɜɚɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɴɦ ɱɚɫɬ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɉɊȿɉɈɊɔɄɂ ɁȺ ȽɈɊɂȼɈɌɈ ɇɹɤɨɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɢ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɫɜɚɬ ɫ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɚɬɨ ɚɥɤɨɯɨɥ ɢɥɢ ɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɟɬɟɪɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ...

Page 83: ... Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟ ɥɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɚ ɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɡɟɧ ɯɨɞ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɫɩɪɟɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɥɭ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɋɌɈɉ Ɉ Ɏɢɝ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ Ɂɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ ɫɩɢɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɟ ɦɟɫɬɟɬɟ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ ɋɌɈɉ Ɉ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇȺɅɇɈ ɂɁɉɂɌȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɋɉɂɊȺɑɄȺɌȺ ɇȺ ȼȿɊɂȽȺɌȺ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɩɢɪɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟ ɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ ɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɂɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨ...

Page 84: ... ɪɟɝɭɥɢ ɪɚ ɪɴɱɧɨ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɨɚɪɴɬ ɡɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɪɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚ ɫɴɳɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɡɚ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɪɚɡɯɨɞɜɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɨɬɨ 9 ǶțȟȠȞȡȘȤȖȖ ȕȎ ȞȭȕȎțȓ ȟ ȠȞȖȜțȎ ɈɌɋɂɑȺɇȿ Ɉɬɫɢɱɚɧɟ ɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɴɬ ɡɚ ɨɬɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɚɥɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨ Ɇɚɥɤɢ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪ ɞɨ FP ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨ ɫɟ ɨɬɫɢɱɚɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɫ ɟɞɧɨ ɫɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɉɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɟɬɚ ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟ ɉɨɞɪɹɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɹ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɳɟ ɩɚɞɧɟ ɞɴɪ...

Page 85: ...ɪɟɞɨɜɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɚɤɨ ɫɬɟ ɩɪɟɰɟɧɢɥɢ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨ ɩɨɫɨɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɜɚɥɢɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɜ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɞɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɧɹɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱ ɧɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɢ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹ ɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɳɟ ɜɟɞɧɴɠ ɞɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɬɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɧɹɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɫɪɟɡ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɴɪɜɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢ ɤɥɢ ɧ...

Page 86: ...ɞ ɬɨɜɚ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɟɬɟ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɨɬɞɨɥɭ ɬɚɤɚ ɱɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɪɟɳɧɟ ɫ ɩɴɪɜɢɹ ɫɪɟɡ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɜɚɧɟ Ɏɢɝ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɟɱɧɨ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚɣ ɩɨɞɯɨ ɞɹɳɢɹɬ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɧɟɪ ɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɪɹɡɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɴɪɜɚ ɦɚɝɚɪɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɬɨɜɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨ ɜɞɢɝɧɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɚɪɱɟɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɥɨɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɭɩɢ Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɢɬɟ ɱɟ ɞɴɧɟɪɴɬ ɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɠɞɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɟɧ ɊəɁȺɇȿ ɇȺ ȾɔɊȼȺ ȼɔɊɏɍ ɉɈɋɌȺȼɄȺ Ɇ...

Page 87: ...ɴɡɞɭɲɧɢ ɮɢɥɬɪɢ Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɜɴɡɞɭɲɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɉɨ ɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɴɡ ɞɭɲɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɤɚɩɚ ɤɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ Ɂɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɩɚɤɚ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɨɧɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɬ ɟ ɝɨɪɟɳ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɡɝɚɪɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɪɴɰɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɴɫɬɢɬɟ Ɏɢɝ A Ɏɢɝ B C ȽɈɊɂȼȿɇ ɎɂɅɌɔɊ ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ɂɚɛɪɚɧɹɜɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɛɟɡ ɝɨɪɢɜɟɧ ɮɢɥɬ...

Page 88: ...ɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɩɨ ɧɚɬɚɬɴɲɟɧ ɪɟɝɥɚɠ ɡɚɧɟɫɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɜ ɧɚɣ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɹ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɫɟɪɜɢɡ ɄɈɇɋȿɊȼȺɐɂə ɇȺ ȼȿɊɂɀɇɂə ɌɊɂɈɇ ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɢɹ ɬɪɢɨɧ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɨɬ ɞɧɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɝɚ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚ ɰɢɹ Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɩɚɡɹɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɫɟɪ ɜɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɳɨɬɨ ɜ ɤɚɪɛɭɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɝɨɪɢɜɨ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɚɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɤɢ ɤɥɟɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɚ ɭɬɚɣɤɚ Ɍɨɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɳɟ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɡɚɩɚɥɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɫ...

Page 89: ...ɚɥɚɦɢɬɴɬ ɟ ɫ ɢɝɥɨɜɢɞɧɚ ɞɸɡɚ ɧɚ ɜɴɪ ɯɚ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚ ɟɮɢɤɚɫɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɟɫ ɜɴɜ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨ ɡɴɛɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɞɨɥɭ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ ɋɌɈɉ ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɫɦɚɠɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨ ɡɴɛɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɚ ɫɜɚɥɹɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɋɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡ ɜɴɪɲɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɢɠɧɨɬɨ ɡɴɛɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɲɢ ɧɚɬɚ ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɚɥɚɦɢɬɚ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚ...

Page 90: ...ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɡɚɧɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɤɭɩɢ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ Ɏɢɝ ɑɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɪɟɥɫɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɚ ɢɡɧɨɫɟɧɢ ɚɤɨ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɨɬ ɬɹɯ ɦɭɫɬɚɰɢɬɟ ɚ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɚɬɚ ɩɢɥɚ ɡɚɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɪɟɥɫɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɚɜ ɴɝɴɥ Ɏɢɝ ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɧɨɜɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɧɨɫɟɧɨ ɜɟ ɪɢɠɧɨ ɡɴɛɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɧɨɫɟɧ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɞɪ...

Page 91: ...ɚɜɧɨɫɬ ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɇɚɱɢɧ ɡɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɚɥɜɚ ɧɨ ɝɚɫɧɟ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢ ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɛɭɪɚɬɨɪɚ Ʉɚɪɛɭɪɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚ ɜ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɫɟɪɜɢɡ Ɂɚɰɚɩɚɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɜɟɳ ɉɨɱɢɫɬɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɳɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɯɥɚɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɳɬɚ Ɂɚɩɭɲɟɧ ɝɨɪɢɜɟɧ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ ɉɨɞɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɝɨɪɢɜɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɬɴɪ Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɡɚɩɚ...

Page 92: ...ɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɬ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚɩɥɚɳɚɧɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɡɚɦɹɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ Ɋɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɢɪɚɥ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜ ɜɟɪɢ ɠɟɧ ɬɪɢɨɧ 63 5 ɫɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɦɚ ɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɜɴɪɧɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɱɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɜɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɟɧ ɫɟɪɜɢɡ ɜ ɧɟɪɚɡɝɥɨɛɟɧɨ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ǵȎȏȓșȓȔȘȖ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟ ɰɹɥɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɢɡɞɟ ɥɢɟ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬ ɫɢ ɡɚɩɚɡɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɜɴ ɜɟɠɞɚ...

Page 93: ... SDJHV 79 LQGG ɝ ...

Page 94: ... 5 SDJHV 79 LQGG ɝ ...

Reviews: