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SNOWPURE, LLC, 2005-2018
VERSION 3.5 (XL+EXL)
–FEBRUARY 2018
PAGE 20
Operating Feed Water Specifications
The following are requirements to operate within SnowPure’s limited warranty. Optimum
performance from Electropure™ EDI modules will result if values that are more stringent
are set as design goals.
Specification
Notes
Working
Range
Optimum
Performance
Feedwater Source
RO water, direct feed, or with intermediate
break tank plus filter
EDI Feed
Conductivity
Ionic load determines size of the working bed
and polishing bed within the EDI
1-
20 μS/cm
1-
6 μS/cm
Feedwater
Conductivity
Equivalent**
FCE = Conduc 2.79*CO
2
+1.94*SiO
2
see note below**
< 33 μS/cm
< 9 μS/cm
pH
Low pH feedwater typically indicates the
presence of CO
2
which will decrease quality.
5.0-9.5
7.0-7.5
Total CO
2
Combined CO
2
and HCO
3
-
<5 mg/l as CO
2
<2 mg/l
Temperature
5°C to 35°C
20 to 30°C
Hardness
Ca
+2
and Mg
+2
as CaCO
3
<1.0 ppm at
90% recovery
Organics
TOC
< 0.5 ppm
Not Detectable
Metals
Fe, Mn, transition metals
< 10 ppb
Not Detectable
Silica, SiO
2
Typically dissolved, reactive
< 0.5 ppm
< 0.2 ppm
Oxidizers
Cl
2
and O
3
, typically
Not
Detectable
Not Detectable
Particles
Recommended direct feed particle-free RO
permeate, or 1
μm pre-filtration of feed from
intermediate tank
Inlet Pressure
Depends on flow and temperature
5 bar (75 psi)
max
2-3 bar typical
Outlet Pressure
Concentrate and Electrode outlet pressures to
be lower than the Product outlet pressure
** FCE example:
FCE = Conduc 2.79*(CO
2
) + 1.94*(SiO
2
), so if conductivity=5.0 μS/cm, CO
2
=3.5 mg/l,
SiO
2
=0.5 mg/l, then FCE = 5.0 + 2.79*(3.5) + 1.94*(0.5) = 15.7 μS/cm.