Silicon Radar SiRad Simple User Manual Download Page 15

 

 

 

 
User Guide (Version 2.2) of the 
SiRad Simple® Evaluation Kit 

- 15 - 

 

3.2.3.1  Triggering measurements 

You can choose between the two triggering modes ‘Self-triggering’ and ‘Manual triggering’. You can 
find the steps to set them in Table 2. 
 

Table 2: Triggering modes 

Self-triggering (internal) 

Manual (external) triggering 

1. choose ‘Self-trigger’ 

1. choose ‘Manual trigger’ 

2. disable ‘Pre-trigger’ 

2. optionally enable ‘Pre-trigger’ 

3. optionally set a ‘Trigger delay’ 

3.  manually  send  triggers  on  the 
external  trigger  line  (TR)  -  also  see 
Section  3.2.3.1  -  or  by  sending 
command  frames  (see  the  Protocol 
Description) 

 

Self-trigger:

  activates  the  continuous  measurement  mode  (default).  The  sensor  triggers  itself 

repeatedly for continuous measurements. 

Manual trigger:

 deactivates the continuous measurement mode for manual external triggering. Use 

this  setting  for  asynchronous  triggering  or  synchronized  measurements  between  multiple  radar 
sensors. The sensor enters a low power mode after the transmission of measurement results and 
wakes up upon the next trigger. Also see the Protocol Description for manual trigger commands. 

Pre-trigger:

 can be used to synchronize measurements between multiple radar sensors. If selected, 

and  the  sensor  is  not  in  self-trigger  mode,  the  sensor  expects  two  external  trigger  commands to 
execute one measurement. The two triggers have to be sent with a maximum delay of about 40ms 
or the second trigger is ignored. Also see the Protocol Description for the trigger commands. 

Trigger delay:

 sets a delay time between two measurements when in self-trigger mode. 

 

3.2.3.2  Frame options 

DC cancellation:

 activates the DC offset compensation of the ADC data. 

Range  data:

  activates  the  transmission  of  the  distance  data  frames,  which  contain  the  distance 

spectrum data in dB for each distance bin (magnitude of the complex FFT output). 

CFAR data:

 activates the transmission of the CFAR data frames, which contain the threshold of the 

constant false alarm rate (CFAR) operator in dB for each  distance bin. The CFAR operator is an 
adaptive algorithm to derive detection threshold for targets against noise. 

Phase data:

 activates the transmission of the phase data frames, which contain the values of the 

phase angles for each distance bin (argument of the complex FFT output). 

Target  list  data:

  activates  the  transmission  of  the  target  list  data  frames,  which  contain  a  list  of 

targets including a target number, distance to the target, and their magnitude in dB and their phase. 
The speed field is reserved. 

Status  update  data:

  activates  the  transmission  of  the  status  data  update  frames  after  every 

measurement. If deactivated, the status frame is only transmitted after the sensor settings changed. 
The  status  frame  contains  the  distance  unit  (default:  mm),  the  current  maximum  range  of  the 
sensor, the measurement accuracy of the current setting, the gain setting of the baseband amplifier 
for the last measurement, the update rate of the sensor and the bandwidth of the frequency ramps 
used in the current setup. 

Extended mode:

 activates the transmission of the extended data frames (raw data) instead of the 

standard sensor data frames. Please be aware that the extended data frames are not supported by 
the WebGUI. No data will be shown in the WebGUI as long as the extended data mode is enabled. 
Please see the Protocol Description for more information about the ‘Extended mode’. 
 

Summary of Contents for SiRad Simple

Page 1: ...se 24 Apr 17 Silicon Radar GmbH Version Document number Filename Page 2 2 UserGuide_SiRad_Simple 1 of 34 Silicon Radar GmbH Im Technologiepark 1 15236 Frankfurt Oder Germany fon 49 335 557 17 60 fax 4...

Page 2: ...2 2 3 Connecting to the Board via WiFi 11 2 2 4 Starting the Graphical User Interface Silicon Radar WebGUI 11 3 Getting Started with the Silicon Radar WebGUI 12 3 1 Understanding the User Interface 1...

Page 3: ...s the MTI Mode 27 4 2 14 There are too many targets The CFAR operator does not work 28 4 2 15 How is the distance information calculated 28 4 2 16 The update rate of the sensor is very low How can I i...

Page 4: ...ntrol Panel 14 Figure 14 System Configuration tab of the Control Panel 14 Figure 15 RF Parameters tab of the Control Panel 16 Figure 16 BB Processing tab of the Control Panel 17 Figure 17 Target Recog...

Page 5: ...Figure 1 right Figure 1 SiRad Simple Evaluation Kit left and graphical user interface right The SiRad Simple Evaluation Kit demonstrates the performance and parameters of the 122 GHz radar transceive...

Page 6: ...the I and Q output signals of the transceiver Analog to Digital converter to digitize the I and Q receiver signals microcontroller to do PLL setup ramp configuration A D conversion signal processing...

Page 7: ...R also see Section 3 2 3 1 Pin Description 5V 5V GD GND MT microcontroller TX MR microcontroller RX TR external trigger line WT WiFi TX WR WiFi RX 3 3V tolerant only Figure 2 External header J1 pinout...

Page 8: ...mper J2 for the WiFi module switched on and connect two jumpers between MT WR and MR WT Apply 5V to the 5V pin and GND to the any GD pin there are four of the external header J1 Figure 4 WiFi pinout o...

Page 9: ...ined in Section 2 1 2 UART and 2 1 3 WiFi Please configure the sensor board for either the UART mode for the USB connection or the WiFi mode before proceeding to one of the next sections The Evaluatio...

Page 10: ...ion of the software you can now optionally connect to this serial port using a terminal program such as PuTTY6 or Realterm7 with the following UART settings 230400 baud 8 bits 1 stop bit no flow contr...

Page 11: ...n Windows the IP address that was assigned by the sensor s WiFi module to your PC can be checked in the network manager Proceed to Section 2 2 4 for running the graphical user interface 2 2 4 Starting...

Page 12: ...the screen with the active view in orange scene canvas itself where the sensor data is displayed target list with the status fields on the right side of the screen draggable The control buttons on th...

Page 13: ...lhost 9090 is for communication via the USB port see Figure 11 left If you are using WiFi type in the IP address and the port 9090 of the sensor s WiFi module like in Figure 11 right for example 192 1...

Page 14: ...e 12 right those will be automatically restored next time you open the browser 3 2 3 System Settings System Configuration Tab The System Configuration tab shown in Figure 14 is used to control the kin...

Page 15: ...s DC cancellation activates the DC offset compensation of the ADC data Range data activates the transmission of the distance data frames which contain the distance spectrum data in dB for each distanc...

Page 16: ...4 Radar Frontend Settings RF Parameters Tab The RF Parameters tab in Figure 15 is used to control the radar frontend of the sensor For each radar measurement the frontend is driven with one or more fr...

Page 17: ...ramps The bandwidth should not exceed the maximum frequency fmax of the frontend minus the minimum frequency fmin of the frontend minus 200 MHz Base frequency set the start frequency of the frequency...

Page 18: ...R Hence higher values give slower measurements but better SNR However too many ramps may smear out the signal due to the phase noise of the system Downsampling determines how many samples are averaged...

Page 19: ...tion Description 0 3 Reserved 4 bins number of the distance bin which receives the data 5 mm data is displayed in mm depending on the accuracy 6 cm data is displayed in cm depending on the accuracy Fi...

Page 20: ...Protocol Description for further information about the sensor s communication protocol 3 3 Using the Main Menu The main menu is shown in Figure 21 Here you can select how the data should be displayed...

Page 21: ...ate from the TSLM value time since last measurement The Target list shown in Figure 24 bottom part is ordered by distance With every new measurement having the CFAR operator enabled the Target list is...

Page 22: ...e Options menu you can choose the coloring of the data between Magnitude Range target number Phase angles the phase angles are only colorized if the magnitude is larger than 120 dB and when the Phase...

Page 23: ...of the view relative to the specified axis The camera view can be changed using the mouse within the scene area A left click drag pans the camera position A right click drag changes the camera view a...

Page 24: ...uring processing but do not last longer than 3 times checking them The temporary error flags are removed automatically Persistent errors are errors that last longer than 3 times checking them and can...

Page 25: ...daptive nature of the CFAR operator it might happen that if two targets are too near to each other or are very different in magnitude one of them is rejected hidden by the CFAR operator such a target...

Page 26: ...ion 2 2 2 4 2 WebGUI 4 2 1 I cannot store presets in the Preset tab Please make sure you are not working in the private mode of your browser and you have enabled cookies since the presets are stored a...

Page 27: ...tab does not show the min max frequencies properly You can try a manual min max frequency scan by clicking the fscan button three times 4 2 9 How do I choose a base frequency The base frequency shoul...

Page 28: ...ability to separate two targets in range The resolution is only dependent on the selected bandwidth With 1 GHz bandwidth the resolution is 15 cm 6 GHz bandwidth equals 2 5 cm resolution In practice ta...

Page 29: ...l the sensor with your own software or third party software like MATLAB 4 4 2 Can I activate raw data only or FFT data only output Yes Please read the Protocol Description about how to set up the sens...

Page 30: ...ll Package into the stm32flash folder Edit the batch file stm32flash bat and replace the COM port with the COM port of your USB to UART cable and the firmware name with the desired firmware marked her...

Page 31: ...Edit the batch file esptool bat and replace the COM port with the COM port of your USB to UART cable and the firmware name with the desired firmware marked here esptool bz 1M cp COMx cf websocket_mini...

Page 32: ...User Guide Version 2 2 of the SiRad Simple Evaluation Kit 32 6 Mechanical Drawing Figure 37 Mechanical drawing of the SiRad Simple Evaluation Kit...

Page 33: ...the critical uses policy set forth below CRITICAL USE EXCLUSION POLICY BUYER AGREES NOT TO USE SILICON RADAR GMBH S PRODUCTS FOR ANY APPLICATION OR IN ANY COMPONENTS USED IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR T...

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