Siemens 7UT51 Instruction Manual Download

Page: 173 / 248

2SHUDWLQJ LQVWUXFWLRQV

&*&

&RPPLVVLRQLQJ XVLQJ SULPDU\ WHVWV

*HQHUDO KLQWV

$OO VHFRQGDU\ WHVWLQJ VHWV DQG HTXLSPHQW PXVW EH

UHPRYHG 5HFRQQHFW FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV

6LQFH H[WHUQDO PDWFKLQJ WUDQVIRUPHUV KDYH EHHQ

HOLPLQDWHG DQG VLQFH WKH GLJLWDO SURWHFWLRQ XQLW

87 RIIHUV D QXPEHU RI FRPPLVVLRQLQJ DLGV FRP

PLVVLRQLQJ FDQ EH SHUIRUPHG TXLFNO\ DQG ZLWKRXW

H[WHUQDO LQVWUXPHQWV

%HIRUH FRPPHQFHPHQW RI WKH DFWXDO SULPDU\ WHVWV LW

LV DGYLVDEOH WR UHFKHFN WKDW WKH PDWFKLQJ IDFWRUV

IRU WKH UDWHG FXUUHQWV RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW DUH FRU

UHFW 7KHVH IDFWRUV DUH SUHVHQWHG LQ WKH RSHUDWLRQDO

DQQXQFLDWLRQ HDFK WLPH WKH SDUDPHWHUL]LQJ SURFHVV

KDV EHHQ WHUPLQDWHG

6HOHFW WKH RSHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV HLWKHU E\ GLUHFW

DGGUHVVLQJ ZLWK

'$ (

RU E\ SUHVVLQJ WKH

NH\

DQG FRQWLQXH ZLWK

VR WKDW DGGUHVV

DSSHDUV %\ SDJLQJ ZLWK WKH NH\

WKH PHVVDJHV

FDQ EH UHDG RXW 7KH IROORZLQJ IDFWRUV DUH DYDLODEOH

N &7

FXUUHQW SURFHVVHG E\ 87

FXUUHQW WKURXJK WKH UHOD\ WHUPLQDOV

IRU VLGH RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW DQG VLPLODU IRU WKH

RWKHU VLGHV

N &7

RQO\ 87

NV&7

RQO\ 87

NV&7

RQO\ 87

NV&7

RQO\ 87

ZKHUH NV&7 DUH WKH IDFWRUV IRU LQSXWV IURP WKH FXU

UHQW WUDQVIRUPHU LQ WKH VWDUSRLQW FRQQHFWLRQ RI DQ

HDUWKHG WUDQVIRUPHU ZLQGLQJ DV IDU DV WKH\ DUH XVHG

:KHQ 87 LV XVHG FKHFN WKDW /(' GRHV QRW

OLJKW :KHQ WKH UHOD\ LV GHOLYHUHG WKLV /(' LQGLFDWHV

WKDW FRPELQDWLRQV RI FRQILJXUDWLRQ RU IXQFWLRQ SD

UDPHWHUV DUH QRW FRQVLVWHQW 7KXV ZKHQ WKLV /(' LV

LOOXPLQDWHG ORRN XS LQ WKH RSHUDWLRQDO LQGLFDWLRQV

ZKLFK LV WKH FDXVH RI WKLV LQFRQVLVWHQFH 7KH IROORZ

LQJ PHVVDJHV PD\ DSSHDU

2/ (UU 6

RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ KDV EHHQ

)1R

DVVLJQHG WR D WKLUG VLGH WHUPLQDO

RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW EXW WKLV

VLGH GRHV QRW H[LVW FI DGGUHVVHV

DQG

2/ (UU 6

RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ KDV EHHQ

)1R

DVVLJQHG WR D WKLUG VLGH WHUPLQDO

RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW EXW WKLV

VLGH GRHV QRW H[LVW FI DGGUHVVHV

DQG

%DFNXS (UU 6

EDFNXS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SUR

)1R

WHFWLRQ KDV EHHQ DVVLJQHG WR D

WKLUG VLGH WHUPLQDO RI WKH SUR

WHFWHG REMHFW EXW WKLV VLGH GRHV

QRW H[LVW FI DGGUHVVHV DQG

(UU &7 VWDU

WZR VWDUSRLQW FXUUHQW WUDQV

)1R

IRUPHUV KDYH EHHQ DVVLJQHG WR

WKH VDPH VLGH WHUPLQDO RI WKH GLI

IHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ FI DGGUHVVHV

DQG

5() (UU 6

UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ

)1R

KDV EHHQ DVVLJQHG WR D QRQH[

LVWLQJ WKLUG VLGH WHUPLQDO RI WKH

SURWHFWHG REMHFW FI DGGUHVVHV

DQG

5() (UU&7VWD

WZR VWDUSRLQW FXUUHQW WUDQV

)1R

IRUPHUV KDYH EHHQ DVVLJQHG WR

WKH VDPH VLGH WHUPLQDO RI WKH UH

VWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ FI

DGGUHVVHV DQG

5() (UU&7VWD

QR VWDUSRLQW FXUUHQW WUDQVIRU

)1R

PHU KDV EHHQ DVVLJQHG WR WKH UH

VWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ FI

DGGUHVVHV DQG

5() (UU9LU RE

UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ

)1R

KDV EHHQ DOORFDWHG WR DQ LPSHU

PLVVLEOH VLGH WHUPLQDO RI WKH SUR

WHFWHG REMHFW HJ VLGH RU RI D

JHQHUDWRU RU WR D EUDQFK SRLQW DG

GUHVVHV DQG )RU

WKHVH FDVHV WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK

IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ PXVW RQO\ EH DV

VLJQHG WR D YLUWXDO REMHFW

www

. ElectricalPartManuals

. com

Summary of Contents for 7UT51

Page 1: ...O 3URWHFWLRQ 5HOD 87 9 2UGHU 1R IRU 7UDQVIRUPHUV HQHUDWRUV 0RWRUV DQG UDQFK 3RLQWV LJXUH OOXVWUDWLRQ RI WKH QXPHULFDO GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ UHOD 87 KRXVLQJ IRU VXUIDFH PRXQWLQJ 6LHPHQV w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 2: ...OLPLWV RZ YROWDJH GLUHFWLYH RQIRUPLW LV SURYHG E WHVWV WKDW KDG EHHQ SHUIRUPHG DFFRUGLQJ WR DUWLFOH RI WKH RXQFLO LUHFWLYH LQ DFFRU GDQFH ZLWK WKH JHQHULF VWDQGDUGV 1 DQG 1 IRU 0 GLUHFWLYH DQG WKH VWDQGDUGV 1 IRU ORZ YROWDJH GLUHFWLYH E 6LHPHQV 7KH GHYLFH LV GHVLJQHG DQG PDQXIDFWXUHG IRU DSSOLFDWLRQ LQ LQGXVWULDO HQYLURQPHQW 7KH GHYLFH LV GHVLJQHG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKHLQWHUQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVRI DQ...

Page 3: ...K IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ RSWLRQDO ZLWK 87 2YHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ 2YHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ RSWLRQDO ZLWK 87 LUHFW ORFDO WULS YLD ELQDU LQSXW QFLOODU IXQFWLRQV 0HWKRG RI RSHUDWLRQ 2SHUDWLRQ RI FRPSOHWH XQLW LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ IRU WUDQVIRUPHUV 3ULQFLSOH RI PHDVXUHPHQW 0DWFKLQJ RI PHDVXUHG YDOXHV YDOXDWLRQ RI PHDVXUHG YDOXHV DUPRQLF VWDELOL DWLRQ GG RQ VWDELOL DWLRQ GXULQJ FXUUHQ...

Page 4: ...QV QGLFDWLRQV DQG ELQDU RXWSXWV VLJQDO UHOD V QIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH GLVSOD SDQHO RU WR D SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU QIRUPDWLRQ WR D FHQWUDO XQLW RSWLRQDO DWD VWRUDJH DQG WUDQVPLVVLRQ IRU IDXOW UHFRUGLQJ 5RXWLQH RSHUDWLRQDO PHDVXUHPHQWV DQG ORDG GDWD 0RQLWRULQJ IXQFWLRQV DUGZDUH PRQLWRULQJ 6RIWZDUH PRQLWRULQJ 0RQLWRULQJ RI H WHUQDO PHDVXULQJ WUDQVIRUPHU FLUFXLWV QVWDOODWLRQ LQVWUXFWLRQV 8QSDFNLQJ DQG UHSDFNLQJ ...

Page 5: ...PHWHU VHWV 6HWWLQJ RI GDWH DQG WLPH QLWLDO GLVSOD V DGGUHVV EORFNV DQG 7UDQVIRUPHU GDWD DGGUHVV EORFN IRU XVH DV WUDQVIRUPHU SURWHFWLRQ HQHUDWRU RU PRWRU GDWD DGGUHVV EORFN IRU XVH DV JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU SURWHFWLRQ UDQFK SRLQW GDWD DGGUHVV EORFN IRU XVH DV EUDQFK SRLQW SURWHFWLRQ DWD RI D YLUWXDO REMHFW DGGUHVV EORFN 87 RQO 6HWWLQJV IRU WKH WUDQVIRUPHU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ DGGUHVV EORFN 6HWWLQJV...

Page 6: ...UUHQW VWDJH S 7HVWLQJ WKH WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV 7HVWLQJ WKH WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ LI ILWWHG 7HVWLQJ WKH FRXSOLQJ RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQV RPPLVVLRQLQJ XVLQJ SULPDU WHVWV HQHUDO KLQWV 3UHSDUDWLRQ RI V PPHWULFDO FXUUHQW WHVWV 5HDOL DWLRQ RI WKH V PPHWULFDO FXUUHQW WHVWV DGGUHVV EORFN 7HVWV FRQFHUQLQJ DOO DSSOLFDWLRQV 7HVWV FRQFHUQLQJ SURWHFWHG REMHFWV ZLWK WKUHH WHUPLQDOV 3UHSDUD...

Page 7: ...FRYHUHG VXIIL FLHQWO IRU WKH SXUFKDVHU V SXUSRVH WKH PDWWHU VKRXOG EH UHIHUUHG WR WKH ORFDO 6LHPHQV VDOHV RIILFH 7KH FRQWHQWV RI WKLV LQVWUXFWLRQ PDQXDO VKDOO QRW EH FRPH SDUW QRU PRGLI DQ SULRU RU H LVWLQJ DJUHH PHQW FRPPLWPHQW RU UHODWLRQVKLS 7KH VDOHV FRQ WUDFW FRQWDLQV WKH HQWLUH REOLJDWLRQV RI 6LHPHQV 7KH ZDUUDQW FRQWDLQHG LQ WKH FRQWUDFW EHWZHHQ WKH SDU WLHV LV WKH VROH ZDUUDQW RI 6LHPHQV Q ...

Page 8: ...IRUPHUV UHDFWRUV RU URWDWLQJ PDFKLQHV ZLWK HDUWKHG VWDU SRLQW QVWHDG D WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ IRU WUDQVIRUPHUV DQG UHDF WRUV ZLWK LVRODWHG WDQN FDQ EH RUGHUHG 6RPH UHVWULF WLRQV DUH WR EH REVHUYHG FRQFHUQLQJ WKH XVH RI YDUL RXV IXQFWLRQV DW WKH VDPH WLPH UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ IRU PRUH GHWDLOV RWK PRGHOV FRQWDLQ DQ RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ ZKLFK FDQ EH XVH IRU EDFN XS SURWHFWLRQ DQG DV VLJQHG WR DQ ...

Page 9: ...XRXV PRQLWRULQJ RI WKH KDUGZDUH DQG VRIW ZDUH RI WKH UHOD PSOHPHQWHG IXQFWLRQV 87 FRQWDLQV WKH IROORZLQJ IXQFWLRQV RU XVH DV WUDQVIRUPHU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ FXUUHQW VWDELOL HG WULS FKDUDFWHULVWLF VWDELOL DWLRQ DJDLQVW LQUXVK FXUUHQWV ZLWK QG KDU PRQLF VWDELOL DWLRQ DJDLQVW VWHDG VWDWH DQG WUDQVLHQW HU URU FXUUHQWV H J FDXVHG E RYHUH FLWDWLRQ ZLWK D VHOHFWDEOH KDUPRQLF UG WK RU WK KDUPRQLF LQVH...

Page 10: ...O UHSOLFD RI FXUUHQW LQLWLDWHG KHDW ORVVHV U P V YDOXH PHDVXUHPHQW DGMXVWDEOH WKHUPDO ZDUQLQJ VWDJH DGMXVWDEOH RYHUFXUUHQW ZDUQLQJ VWDJH 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ RSWLRQDO ZLWK 87 IRU WUDQVIRUPHUV WKH WDQN RI ZKLFK LV LQVWDOOHG LVR ODWHG RU KLJK UHVLVWLYH DJDLQVW JURXQG PRQLWRUV WKH FXUUHQW IORZLQJ EHWZHHQ WKH WDQN DQG HDUWK RSWLRQDOO E HYDOXDWLRQ RI WKH IXQGD PHQWDO ZDYH RU WKH U P V YDOXH FDQ EH F...

Page 11: ...GXOHV DUH ZLWKGUDZQ RU LQVHUWHG RU WKH LVRODWHG LQWHUIDFH WR D FHQWUDO FRQWURO DQG VWRUDJH XQLW DQ DGGLWLRQDO FRXSOLQJ IDFLOLW KDV EHHQ SURYLGHG RU WKH KDUG ZLUHG 9 56 VHULDO LQWHUIDFH 87 44 44444 4 IRXU VFUHZHG WHUPLQDOV DUH SURYLGHG RU WKH LQWHUIDFH IRU RSWLFDO ILEUH FRQQHFWLRQ 87 44 44444 4 WZR 60 FRQQHFWRUV KDYH EHHQ SUR YLGHG 7KH GHJUHH RI SURWHFWLRQ IRU WKH KRXVLQJ LV 3 IRU WKH WHUPLQDOV 3 R...

Page 12: ... YLHZHG IURP WKH UHDU H J UHIHU WR LJXUH HJUHH RI SURWHFWLRQ IRU WKH KRXVLQJ LV 3 IRU FXELFOH LQVWDOODWLRQ 3 IRU WKH WHUPLQDOV 3 RU GLPHQVLRQV SOHDVH UHIHU WR LJXUH HDY FXUUHQW FRQQHFWRU H J 9ROWDJH FRQQHFWRU H J KRUL RQWDO SRVLWLRQ YHUWLFDO SRVLWLRQ FRQVHFXWLYH FRQQHFWLRQ QXPEHU LJXUH RQQHFWLRQ SOXJV UHDU YLHZ KRXVLQJ IRU IOXVK PRXQWLQJ H DPSOH w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o ...

Page 13: ...V IRU FURVV VHFWLRQ PD PP RU 0D WRUTXH YDOXH 1P RU LQ OE 2SWLFDO ILEUH FRQQHFWRUV LQWHJUDWHG 60 FRQQHFWRU ZLWK FHUDPLF SRVW H J IRU JODVV ILEUH XP LPHQVLRQV LQ PP QWHUIDFH IRU RSWLFDO ILEUH EHORZ 5HVHW DQG SDJLQJ EXWWRQV DUWKLQJ WHUPLQDO LJXUH LPHQVLRQV IRU KRXVLQJ 3 IRU SDQHO VXUIDFH PRXQWLQJ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 14: ...7ZLQ VSULQJ FULPS FRQQHFWRU LQ SDUDOOHO IRU PD PP 0D WRUTXH YDOXH 1P LQ OE XUWKHU FRQQHFWRUV 6FUHZHG WHUPLQDO IRU PD PP 7ZLQ VSULQJ FULPS FRQQHFWRU LQ SDUDOOHO IRU PD PP 0D WRUTXH YDOXH 1P LQ OE 2SWLFDO ILEUH FRQQHFWRUV LQWHJUDWHG 60 FRQQHFWRU ZLWK FHUDPLF SRVW H J IRU JODVV ILEUH XP LJXUH LPHQVLRQV IRU KRXVLQJ 3 IRU SDQHO IOXVK PRXQWLQJ RU FXELFOH LQVWDOODWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M ...

Page 15: ...WRQV 0D WHUPLQDOV IRU FURVV VHFWLRQ PD PP RU 0D WRUTXH YDOXH 1P RU LQ OE 2SWLFDO ILEUH FRQQHFWRUV LQWHJUDWHG 60 FRQQHFWRU ZLWK FHUDPLF SRVW H J IRU JODVV ILEUH XP DUWKLQJ WHUPLQDO LPHQVLRQV LQ PP LJXUH LPHQVLRQV IRU KRXVLQJ 3 IRU SDQHO VXUIDFH PRXQWLQJ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 16: ...7ZLQ VSULQJ FULPS FRQQHFWRU LQ SDUDOOHO IRU PD PP 0D WRUTXH YDOXH 1P LQ OE XUWKHU FRQQHFWRUV 6FUHZHG WHUPLQDO IRU PD PP 7ZLQ VSULQJ FULPS FRQQHFWRU LQ SDUDOOHO IRU PD PP 0D WRUTXH YDOXH 1P LQ OE 2SWLFDO ILEUH FRQQHFWRUV LQWHJUDWHG 60 FRQQHFWRU ZLWK FHUDPLF SRVW H J IRU JODVV ILEUH XP LJXUH LPHQVLRQV IRU KRXVLQJ 3 IRU SDQHO IOXVK PRXQWLQJ RU FXELFOH LQVWDOODWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M ...

Page 17: ...RU SDQHO VXUIDFH PRXQWLQJ LQ KRXVLQJ 3 IRU SDQHO IOXVK PRXQWLQJ LQ KRXVLQJ 3 IRU FXELFOH LQVWDOODWLRQ ZLWKRXW JODVV IURQW GGLWLRQDO IXQFWLRQV ZLWKRXW VWDQGDUG RUGHU RSWLRQ ZLWK 87 ZLWK UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ VWDQGDUG RUGHU RSWLRQ ZLWK 87 ZLWK WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ 87 ZLWK KLJKO VHQVLWLYH FXUUHQW LQSXW 6HULDO LQWHUIDFH IRU GDWD WUDQVIHU WR D FHQWUDO HYDOXDWLRQ XQLW ZLWKRXW VHULDO LQWHU...

Page 18: ... FXUUHQW GHWHFWLRQ WKHUPDO UPV IRU V IRU V FRQWLQXRXV X LOLDU YROWDJH 3RZHU VXSSO YLD LQWHJUDWHG GF GF FRQYHUWHU 5DWHG DX LOLDU YROWDJH 8 9GF 9GF 9GF WR 9GF WR 9GF WR 9GF 3HUPLVVLEOH YDULDWLRQV 6XSHULPSRVHG DF YROWDJH DW UDWHG YROWDJH SHDN WR SHDN DW OLPLWV RI DGPLVVLEOH YROWDJH 3RZHU FRQVXPSWLRQ 87 87 DSSUR DSSUR DSSUR DSSUR TXLHVFHQW HQHUJL HG ULGJLQJ WLPH GXULQJ IDLOXUH VKRUW FLUFXLW RI DX LOLD...

Page 19: ...LRQ VSHHG DV GHOLYHUHG DXG PLQ DXG PD DXG ORDWLQJ LQWHUIDFH IRU GDWD WUDQVIHU WR D FRQWURO FHQWUH RSWLRQDO LVRODWHG 6WDQGDUGV VLPLODU 9 9 WR 77 56 WR 3URWRFRO WR 9 9 DQG RU DFF 1 7UDQVPLVVLRQ VSHHG DV GHOLYHUHG DXG PLQ DXG PD DXG 7UDQVPLVVLRQ VHFXULW DPPLQJ GLVWDQFH G RQQHFWLRQ GLUHFWO DW WKH KRXVLQJ WHUPLQDOV FRUH SDLUV ZLWK LQGLYLGXDO DQG FRPPRQ VFUHHQLQJ H J PP 7UDQVPLVVLRQ GLVWDQFH PD P 7HVW Y...

Page 20: ...G FODVV 5DGLR IUHTXHQF HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOG 9 P 0 WR 0 QRQ PRGXODWHG UHSRUW FODVV 5DGLR IUHTXHQF HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOG 9 P 0 WR 0 0 N DPSOLWXGH PRGXODWHG FODVV 5DGLR IUHTXHQF HOHFWURPDJQHWLF ILHOG SXOVH 9 P 0 UHSHWLWLRQ IUHTXHQF PRGXODWHG 19 FODVV GXW F FOH DVW WUDQVLHQWV DQG FODVV N9 QV N EXUVW OHQJWK PV UHSHWLWLRQ UDWH PV ERWK SRODULWLHV 5L GXUDWLRQ PLQ RQGXFWHG GLVWXUEDQFHV LQGXFHG E UDGLR IUH...

Page 21: ... D HV 9LEUDWLRQ DQG VKRFN GXULQJ WUDQVSRUW 6WDQGDUGV DQG 9LEUDWLRQ VLQXVRLGDO FODVV WR PP DPSOLWXGH WR J DFFHOHUDWLRQ VZHHS UDWH RFWDYH PLQ F FOHV LQ RUWKRJRQDO D HV 6KRFN KDOI VLQH FODVV DFFHOHUDWLRQ J GXUDWLRQ PV VKRFNV LQ HDFK GLUHFWLRQ RI RUWKRJRQDO D HV RQWLQXRXV VKRFN KDOI VLQH FODVV DFFHOHUDWLRQ J GXUDWLRQ PV VKRFNV HDFK GLUHFWLRQ RI RUWKRJRQDO D HV OLPDWLF VWUHVV WHVWV UHFRPPHQGHG WHPSHUDW...

Page 22: ...URP N9 XSZDUGV VKRXOG EH VFUHHQHG ZLWK D VFUHHQ FDSDEOH RI FDUU LQJ SRZHU FXUUHQWV DQG HDUWKHG DW ERWK VLGHV 1R VSHFLDO PHDVXUHV DUH QRUPDOO QHFHVVDU IRU VXE VWDWLRQV RI ORZHU YROW DJHV W LV QRW SHUPLVVLEOH WR ZLWKGUDZ RU LQVHUW LQGLYLGX DO PRGXOHV XQGHU YROWDJH Q WKH ZLWKGUDZQ FRQGL WLRQ VRPH FRPSRQHQWV DUH HOHFWURVWDWLFDOO HQ GDQJHUHG GXULQJ KDQGOLQJ WKH VWDQGDUGV IRU HOHFWURVWDWLFDOO HQGDQJHUHG...

Page 23: ...V V 7LPHV ZLWKRXW SDUDOOHO RSHUDWLRQ RI RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV 3LFN XS WLPH ZLWK VLQJOH HQGHG LQIHHG ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR URS RII WLPH DSSUR PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV URS RII UDWLR DSSUR 7ROHUDQFHV ZLWK SUHVHW WUDQVIRUPHU SDUDPHWHUV 3LFN XS FKDUDFWHULVWLF p RI WKHRUHWLFDO YDOXH IRU k 1 QUXVK VWDELOL DWLRQ p RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH I I1 G...

Page 24: ...ELOL LQJ LQIOXHQFH RI QG KDUPRQLF LJXUH 6WDELOL LQJ LQIOXHQFH RI KLJKHU WUDQVIRUPHU SURWHFWLRQ KDUPRQLF H J WK I I1 DGMXVWDEOH H J 1 7ULS DUHD ORFN DUHD DGMXVWDEOH H J QG KDUPRQLF DGMXVWDEOH H J 1 DGMXVWDEOH H J WK KDUPRQLF DGMXVWDEOH H J 1 DGMXVWDEOH H J PD Q 1 HJHQG GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW I1 FXUUHQW ZLWK UDWHG IUHTXHQF I FXUUHQW ZLWK QG KDUPRQLF I FXUUHQW ZLWK WK KDUPRQLF w w w E l e c t r i c a l...

Page 25: ...XHQF I FXUUHQW ZLWK DQ IUHTXHQF ZLWKLQ WKH VSHFLILHG UDQJH I I1 7ULS DUHD ORFN DUHD ORFN DUHD I I I1 1 DGMXVWDEOH H J HJHQG GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW I1 FXUUHQW ZLWK UDWHG IUHTXHQF I FXUUHQW ZLWK DQ IUHTXHQF ZLWKLQ WKH VSHFLILHG UDQJH 7ULS DUHD ORFN DUHD LJXUH UHTXHQF GHSHQGHQF JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU SURWHFWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 26: ...HUDWLRQ RI RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV 3LFN XS WLPH ZLWK VLQJOH HQGHG LQIHHG ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR URS RII WLPH DSSUR PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV URS RII UDWLR DSSUR 7ROHUDQFHV 3LFN XS FKDUDFWHULVWLF p RI WKHRUHWLFDO YDOXH IRU k 1 GGLWLRQDO WLPH GHOD V p RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH RU PV QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X LOLDU YROWDJH LQ UDQJH 8 8 1 7HPSHUDWXUH LQ UDQJH E DPE E UHTXHQF LQ UDQJH ...

Page 27: ... RQ VWDELOL DWLRQ LJXUH 3LFN XS FKDUDFWHULVWLFV IRU XVH DV JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU SURWHFWLRQ GLII 1ES VWDE 1ES GLII VWDE DXOW FKDUDFWHULVWLF 7ULS DUHD ORFN DUHD GG RQ VWDELOL DWLRQ LJXUH 3LFN XS FKDUDFWHULVWLFV IRU XVH DV EUDQFK SRLQW SURWHFWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 28: ...LWKRXW SDUDOOHO RSHUDWLRQ RI RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV 3LFN XS WLPH ZLWK VLQJOH HQGHG LQIHHG ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR URS RII WLPH DSSUR PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV URS RII UDWLR DSSUR 7ROHUDQFHV 3LFN XS FKDUDFWHULVWLF p RI WKHRUHWLFDO YDOXH IRU k 1 GGLWLRQDO WLPH GHOD V p RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH RU PV QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X LOLDU YROWDJH LQ UDQJH 8 8 1 7HPSHUDWXUH LQ UDQJH E DPE E...

Page 29: ... WLPH GHOD V WR V VWHSV V 7LPHV ZLWKRXW SDUDOOHO RSHUDWLRQ RI RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV 3LFN XS WLPH ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH 5 DSSUR ZLWK VHWWLQJ YDOXH 5 DSSUR URS RII WLPH DSSUR PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV URS RII UDWLR DSSUR 7ROHUDQFHV 3LFN XS FKDUDFWHULVWLF p RI WKHRUHWLFDO YDOXH IRU k 1 GGLWLRQDO WLPH GHOD V p RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH RU PV QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X LOLDU YROWDJH LQ UDQJH 8 8 1 7HPSHUDWXUH LQ U...

Page 30: ...GHSHQGHQW RQ HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW UDWLR l ERWK FXUUHQWV LQ SKDVH RU FRXQWHU SKDVH 5 Ð l ÐOLPLW 7ULS DUHD ORFN DUHD LJXUH 3LFN XS FKDUDFWHULVWLFV GHSHQGHQW RQ WKH SKDVH GHYLDWLRQ EHWZHHQ l DQG ZLWK l FRUUHVSRQGV WR H WHUQDO IDXOW w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 31: ... DUH EDVHG RQ WKH QRPLQDO FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW 0HDVXULQJ WLPHV ZLWKRXW SDUDOOHO RSHUDWLRQ RI RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV DW WLPHV VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR PV DSSUR PV DW S UHIHU WR LJXUH URS RII WLPHV DSSUR PV DSSUR PV DW URS RII UDWLRV DSSUR 2YHUVKRW WLPH DSSUR PV DSSUR PV DW 7ROHUDQFHV GHILQLWH WLPH VWDJHV RI VHW YDOXH GHILQLWH WLPH GHOD V RI VHW YDOXH RU PV IRU LQYHUVH WLPH VWDJHV S S SLFN...

Page 32: ...7S VHW WLPH GHOD IDXOW FXUUHQW S VHW IDXOW SLFN XS YDOXH WUHPHO LQYHUVH 9HU LQYHUVH S S S V V V 7S V 7S V 7S V 7S FRUUHVSRQGV WR WKH XVXDO WLPH PXOWLSOLHU 70 LJXUH 7ULSSLQJ WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 33: ... WULS WLPH W WLPH FRQVWDQW ORDG FXUUHQW SUH SUHORDG FXUUHQW N IDFWRU DFFRUGLQJ WR UHIHU DOVR WR LJXUHV DQG 1 UDWHG ZLQGLQJ RU IHHGHU FXUUHQW 61 c k 81 1 LQ WKUHH SKDVH V VWHPV 61 81 1 LQ VLQJOH SKDVH V VWHPV URS RII UDWLRV 4 4WULS DSSUR 4 4ZDUQ DSSUR ZDUQ DSSUR 7ROHUDQFHV UHIHUULQJ WR Ni 1 UHIHUULQJ WR WULS WLPH RU V QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV UHIHUUHG WR Ni 1 X LOLDU GF YROWDJH LQ UDQJH 8 8 1 7HPSHUDWXUH...

Page 34: ...FRQVWDQW 3DUDPHWHU VHWWLQJ YDOXH WLPH FRQVWDQW IRU SUHORDG N 1 N W W OQ 1 W W OQ N 1 N 1 1 SUH N LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWKRXW SUHORDG LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWK SUHORDG w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 35: ...V 0HDVXUHG FXUUHQW IRUPDWLRQ IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYH RU U P V YDOXH 3LFN XS WLPH DW k VHWWLQJ YDOXH ZLWKRXW SDUDOOHO RSHUDWLRQ RI RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV DSSUR WR PV DSSUR PV DW URS RII WLPH DSSUR PV DSSUR PV DW 7ROHUDQFHV FXUUHQW SLFN XS RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH GHOD WLPHV RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH RU PV LUHFW ORFDO WULS YLD ELQDU LQSXW 1XPEHU RI GLUHFW WULS IDFLOLWLHV 6HWWLQJ UDJHV VWHSV 7ULS GHOD V WR V VWHSV V RU ...

Page 36: ... V PPHWU IDFWRU DV ORQJ DV OLPLW 8VHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFLDWLRQV QXPEHU DXOW HYHQW GDWD ORJ 6WRUDJH RI DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH ODVW IRXU IDXOWV WKUHH RI ZKLFK FDQ EH UHDG RXW ORFDOO 5HDO WLPH FORFN 5HVROXWLRQ IRU RSHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV PLQ 5HVROXWLRQ IRU IDXOW HYHQW DQQXQFLDWLRQV PV 0D WLPH GHYLDWLRQ XIIHU EDWWHU LWKLXP EDWWHU 9 K 7 SH 5 6HOI GLVFKDUJH WLPH HDUV DWD VWRUDJH IRU IDXOW UHFRUGLQJ PD IDX...

Page 37: ... 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ PHDVXUHG YDOXHV IRU WHVW DQG FRPPLVVLRQLQJ RQO 87 ZLWK UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW IHHGHU FXUUHQWV RI WKH VHOHFWHG IHHGHU SKDVH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKH FXUUHQWV HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQWV VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW l VXP RI WKH SKDVH FXUUHQWV SKDVH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ DQG l SKDVH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ DQG WKH SKDVH FXUUHQWV GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW 5 VWDELOL DWLRQ FXUUHQW 67 5 w w w E l e ...

Page 38: ...HVVLRQ RI LQWHUIHUHQFH 7KH ILOWHUV KDYH EHHQ RSWLPL HG ZLWK UHJDUG WR EDQGZLGWK DQG SURFHVVLQJ VSHHG WR VXLW WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXH SURFHVVLQJ 7KH PDWFKHG DQDORJ YDOXHV DUH WKHQ SDVVHG WR WKH DQDORJ LQSXW RQ WKH SURFHVVRU S F E 7KH LQSXWV DUH JDOYDQLFDOO LVRODWHG IURP HDFK RWKHU DQG IURP WKH HOHFWURQLF FLUFXLWU 7KLV DOORZV WKH VWDU SRLQW WR EH IRUPHG RXWVLGH WKH XQLW RU WR LQFOXGH IXU WKHU GHYLFHV LQ ...

Page 39: ... EH FDUULHG RXW DOWHUQD WLYHO YLD WKH VHULDO LQWHUIDFHV E PHDQV RI DQ RSHUD WRU SDQHO RU D SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU 9LD WKH VHULDO V VWHP LQWHUIDFH RSWLRQDO IDXOW GDWD FDQ EH WUDQVPLWWHG WR D FHQWUDO HYDOXDWLRQ XQLW XU LQJ KHDOWK RSHUDWLRQ PHDVXUHG YDOXHV FDQ DOVR EH WUDQVPLWWHG H J ORDG FXUUHQWV 7KLV VHFRQG LQWHU IDFH LV LVRODWHG DQG WKXV VDWLVILHV WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU H WHUQDO VLJQDOV L H LVRODWLRQ DQG...

Page 40: ...HUDOO WKH VHFRQGDU FXUUHQWV RI WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV DUH QRW HTXDO ZKHQ D FXU UHQW IORZV WKURXJK WKH SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU EXW GH SHQG RQ WKH WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ UDWLR DQG WKH FRQQHFWLRQ JURXS RI WKH SURWHFWHG SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU DQG WKH UDWHG FXUUHQWV RI WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV DW ERWK VLGHV RI WKH SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU 7KH FXUUHQWV PXVW WKHUHIRUH EH PDWFKHG LQ RUGHU WR EHFRPH FRPSDUD EOH 0DWFKLQJ WR WKH YD...

Page 41: ...HFWHG RQH WKH WUDQVIRUPHU LV DOZD V GLVFRQQHFWHG UHJDUGOHVV RI WKH GRXEOH HDUWK IDXOW SULRULW RI WKH QHWZRUN LQ WKLV FDVH 7KH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW PXVW EH HOLPLQDWHG LQ HDUWKHG V VWHPV ZKHQ DQ HDUWKLQJ SRLQW OLHV LQ WKH SURWHFWHG RQH HDUWKHG VWDU SRLQW RU DUWLILFLDO VWDU SRLQW LJKHU HDUWK IDXOW VHQVLWLYLW FDQ EH DFKLHYHG LI WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW LV DYDLODEOH L H LI D FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU LV LQVWDO...

Page 42: ...G EH H DPLQHG D 7KURXJK IORZLQJ FXUUHQW WKURXJK D KHDOWK WUDQV IRUPHU RU H WHUQDO IDXOW UHYHUVHV LWV GLUHFWLRQ L H WKXV FKDQJHV LWV VLJQ L H DQG FRQVHTXHQWO _ _ _ _ GLII _ _ _ _ VWDE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k _ _ QR WULSSLQJ HIIHFW GLII VWDELOL DWLRQ VWDE FRU UHVSRQGV WR WZLFH WKH WKURXJK IORZLQJ FXUUHQW E QWHUQDO VKRUW FLUFXLW H J IHG ZLWK HTXDO FXUUHQWV IURP HDFK VLGH Q WKLV FDVH DQG FRQVHTXHQWO _ _ _ _...

Page 43: ...H VHFRQG KDUPRQLF DQRWKHU KDUPRQLF FDQ EH VHOHFWHG WR FDXVH EORFNLQJ FKRLFH FDQ EH PDGH EHWZHHQ WKH WKLUG IRXUWK DQG ILIWK 7KH IRXUWK KDUPRQLF FDQ EH IRXQG OLNH WKH VHF RQG LQ XQV PPHWULFDO RFFXUUHQFHV DV LQUXVK FXU UHQWV 2YHUH FLWDWLRQ RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU LURQ LV FKDUDFWHU L HG E WKH SUHVHQFH RI RGG KDUPRQLFV LQ WKH FXU UHQW 7KXV WKH WKLUG RU ILIWK KDUPRQLF DUH VXLWDEOH WR GHWHFW VXFK SKHQRPHQD XW...

Page 44: ...V FDQ FHOOHG DV VRRQ DV WKH RSHUDWLRQ SRLQW PRYHV VWHDGLO L H RYHU WZR SHULRGV RQ WKH IDXOW FKDUDFWHULVWLF 7KLV DOORZV WR GHWHFW HYROYLQJ IDXOWV LQ WKH SURWHFWHG WUDQVIRUPHU UHOLDEO HYHQ GXULQJ DQ H WHUQDO IDXOW ZLWK FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VDWXUDWLRQ 6SHHG XQVWDELOL HG WULS ZLWK KLJK FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU IDXOW LJK FXUUHQW IDXOWV LQ WKH SURWHFWHG WUDQVIRUPHU PD EH FOHDUHG LQVWDQWDQHRXVO ZLWKRXW UHJDUG ...

Page 45: ... X U W K H U S K D V H V I X U W K H U S K D V H V B I X U W K H U S K D V H V I X U W K H U S K D V H V B B B LII HQ OW LII 7 VWDUW LII 7ULS LII 7ULS 7 LII 7 B LII 7ULS ORFN DUP ORFN 6DW LII 7 VWUW 7 LII 7 I X U W K H U S K D V H V B LII HQ 7ULS 7 5 6 7 7ULSSLQJ PDWUL ORFN WULSSLQJ QQXQFLDWLRQ LJXUH 7ULSSLQJ ORJLF RI WUDQVIRUPHU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ RQH PHDVXULQJ V VWHP VFKHPH w w w E l e c t ...

Page 46: ...WFKLQJ LV UHOHYDQW ZLWK UHVSHFW WR WKH WUHDWPHQW RI WKH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW I WKH lVWDU SRLQWl RI WKH SURWHFWHG WUDQVIRUP HU ZLQGLQJ LV QRW HDUWKHG LJXUH OHIW VLGH WKH SKDVH FXUUHQWV FDQ LPPHGLDWHO EH XVHG 7KH PDWUL HTXDWLRQ LV WKHQ k k I D lVWDU SRLQWl LV HDUWKHG LJXUH ULJKW VLGH WKH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW PXVW EH HOLPLQDWHG E IRUP LQJ WKH FXUUHQW GLIIHUHQFHV 7KXV IDXOW FXUUHQWV ZKLFK IORZ YLD WKH...

Page 47: ...XUH DVH SULQFLSOH RI GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHF WLRQ KHQ DQ H WHUQDO IDXOW FDXVHV D KHDY FXUUHQW WR IORZ WKURXJK WKH SURWHFWHG RQH GLIIHUHQFHV LQ WKH PDJQHWLF FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV XQGHU FRQGLWLRQV RI VDWXUDWLRQ PD FDXVH D VLJQLIL FDQW FXUUHQW WR IORZ WKURXJK WKH HOHPHQW 0 I WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKLV FXUUHQW OLHV DERYH WKH UHVSRQVH WKUHVKROG WKH V VWHP ZRXOG LVVXH D WULS VLJQDO 6WD ELOL...

Page 48: ..._ _ _ _ VWDE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k _ _ QR WULSSLQJ HIIHFW GLII VWDELOL DWLRQ VWDE FRU UHVSRQGV WR WZLFH WKH WKURXJK IORZLQJ FXUUHQW E QWHUQDO VKRUW FLUFXLW H J IHG ZLWK HTXDO FXUUHQWV IURP ERWK VLGHV Q WKLV FDVH DQG FRQVHTXHQWO _ _ _ _ GLII _ _ _ _ k _ _ VWDE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k _ _ WULSSLQJ HIIHFW GLII DQG VWDELOL LQJ VWDE TXDQWL WLHV DUH HTXDO DQG FRUUHVSRQG WR WKH WRWDO IDXOW FXUUHQW F QWHUQDO VKRUW ...

Page 49: ...DFWHULVWLF FRUUHVSRQGV WR KDOI WKH VORSH RI WKH EUDQFK E XUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VDWXUDWLRQ GXULQJ H WHUQDO IDXOWV LV GHWHFWHG E D KLJK LQLWLDO VWDELOL LQJ FXUUHQW ZKLFK PRYHV WKH RSHUDWLQJ SRLQW EULHIO LQWR WKH lDGG RQ VWDELOL DWLRQl DUHD LJXUH Q FRQWUDVW WKH RS HUDWLQJ SRLQW PRYHV LPPHGLDWHO DORQJ WKH IDXOW FKDUDFWHULVWLF ZKHQ DQ LQWHUQDO IDXOW RFFXUV VLQFH WKH VWDELOL DWLRQ FXUUHQW ZLOO EDUHO EH KLJ...

Page 50: ...PH GHOD 6 7 K D U D F W H U L V W L F 6 D W X U D W L R Q V W D E L O L D W L R Q I X U W K H U S K D V H V I X U W K H U S K D V H V I X U W K H U S K D V H V LII HQ OW LII 7 VWDUW LII 7ULS LII 7ULS 7 LII 7 ORFN 6DW I X U W K H U S K D V H V B LII HQ 7ULS 7 5 6 7 7ULSSLQJ PDWUL ORFN WULSSLQJ QQXQFLDWLRQ B B LJXUH 7ULSSLQJ ORJLF RI JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ RQH PHDVXULQJ V VWHP VF...

Page 51: ...RUPHUV XQGHU FRQGLWLRQV RI VDWXUDWLRQ PD FDXVH D VLJQLIL FDQW FXUUHQW WR IORZ WKURXJK WKH HOHPHQW 0 I WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKLV FXUUHQW OLHV DERYH WKH UHVSRQVH WKUHVKROG WKH V VWHP ZRXOG LVVXH D WULS VLJQDO 6WD ELOL DWLRQ SUHYHQWV VXFK HUURQHRXV RSHUDWLRQ UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ 0DWFKLQJ RI PHDVXUHG YDOXHV EUDQFK SRLQW LV GHILQHG KHUH DV D WKUHH SKDVH FR KHUHQW SLHFH RI FRQGXFWRU ZKLFK LV OLPLWHG E VHWV RI F...

Page 52: ...IORZLQJ FXUUHQW RU H WHUQDO IDXOW UHYHUVHV LWV GLUHFWLRQ L H WKXV FKDQJHV LWV VLJQ L H DQG FRQVHTXHQWO _ _ _ _ GLII _ _ _ _ VWDE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k _ _ QR WULSSLQJ HIIHFW GLII VWDELOL DWLRQ VWDE FRU UHVSRQGV WR WZLFH WKH WKURXJK IORZLQJ FXUUHQW E QWHUQDO VKRUW FLUFXLW H J IHG ZLWK HTXDO FXUUHQWV IURP HDFK VLGH Q WKLV FDVH DQG FRQVHTXHQWO _ _ _ _ GLII _ _ _ _ k _ _ VWDE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k _ _ WULSSLQ...

Page 53: ...KLJK LQLWLDO VWDELOL LQJ FXUUHQW ZKLFK PRYHV WKH RSHUDWLQJ SRLQW EULHIO LQWR WKH lDGG RQ VWDELOL DWLRQl DUHD LJXUH Q FRQWUDVW WKH RS HUDWLQJ SRLQW PRYHV LPPHGLDWHO DORQJ WKH IDXOW FKDUDFWHULVWLF ZKHQ DQ LQWHUQDO IDXOW RFFXUV VLQFH WKH VWDELOL DWLRQ FXUUHQW ZLOO EDUHO EH KLJKHU WKHQ WKH GLI IHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW 7KH VDWXUDWLRQ LQGLFDWRU PDNHV LWV GHFLVLRQ ZLWKLQ WKH ILUVW KDOI SHULRG DIWHU IDXOW LQFHS ...

Page 54: ... I X U W K H U S K D V H V LII HQ OW LII 7 VWDUW LII 7ULS LII 7ULS 7 LII 7 ORFN 6DW I X U W K H U S K D V H V LII HQ 7ULS 7 5 6 7 7ULSSLQJ PDWUL ORFN WULSSLQJ QQXQFLDWLRQ 7 0 2 1 7 2 5 QQXQFLDWLRQ 0 2 1 B B B LJXUH 7ULSSLQJ ORJLF RI EUDQFK SRLQW GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ RQH PHDVXULQJ V VWHP VFKHPH w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 55: ...RR KHQ DQ HDUWK IDXOW RFFXUV LQ WKH SURWHFWHG RQH D VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW VS ZLOO IORZ GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH HDUWKLQJ FRQGLWLRQV RI WKH SRZHU V VWHP D IXUWKHU HDUWK FXUUHQW FDQ EH UHFRJQL HG LQ WKH UHVLGXDO FXU UHQW SDWK RI WKH SKDVH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV V DOO FXUUHQW ZKLFK IORZ LQWR WKH SURWHFWHG RQH DUH GH ILQHG SRVLWLYH WKH UHVLGXDO FXUUHQW IURP WKH V VWHP ZLOO EH PRUH RU OHVV LQ SKDVH ZLWK WKH VWDU SR...

Page 56: ...LV LQ SKDVH RSSRVLWLRQ ZLWK DQG RI HTXDO PDJQLWXGH L H l 5 _ _ VWDE _ _ _ _ k _ _ 7KH WULSSLQJ HIIHFW FXUUHQW 5 HTXDOV WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW VWDELOL DWLRQ VWDE FRUUHVSRQGV WR WZLFH WKH WULSSLQJ HIIHFW FXUUHQW E QWHUQDO HDUWK IDXOW IHG RQO IURP WKH VWDU SRLQW Q WKLV FDVH l 5 _ _ VWDE _ _ _ _ 7KH WULSSLQJ HIIHFW FXUUHQW 5 HTXDOV WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW VWDELOL DWLRQ VWDE LV HUR L H IXOO VHQVLWLYLW G...

Page 57: ...WDELOL LQJ TXDQWLW GXULQJ H WHUQDO HDUWK IDXOW VXP DQG GLIIHUHQFH FRPSDULVRQ LJXUH 7KH VWDELOL LQJ TXDQWLW FDQ EH LQIOXHQFHG E PHDQV RI D IDFWRU N 7KLV IDFWRU KDV D FHUWDLQ UHODWLRQVKLS WR WKH OLPLW DQJOH ÐOLPLW ZKLFK FDQ EH VHOHFWHG LQ 87 7KLV OLPLW DQJOH GHWHUPLQHV IRU ZKLFK SKDVH GLV SODFHPHQW EHWZHHQ l DQG WKH SLFN XS YDOXH JURZV WR LQILQLW ZKHQ l L H QR SLFN XS RF FXUV 7KH KLJKHVW VWDELOLW LV...

Page 58: ...QYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ 7KUHH VWDQGDUGL HG LQYHUVH WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DF FRUGLQJ WR DUH DYDLODEOH IRU LQYHUVH WLPH PRGH 7KH WULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG WKH DSSOLHG IRUPXODH DUH JLYHQ LQ WKH 7HFKQLFDO GDWD UH IHU LJXUH 6HFWLRQ 7KH VHOHFWHG RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF FDQ EH VXSHULPSRVHG E D KLJK VHW LQVWDQWDQHRXV RU GHIL QLWH WLPH GHOD HG VWDJH 7KH VWDJHV DUH LQGHSHQGHQW IURP HDF...

Page 59: ...KHDWLQJ XS RI WKH ZLQGLQJ DFWXDO ZLQGLQJ FXUUHQW U P V YDOXH UH IHUUHG WR WKH PD LPXP SHUPLVVLEOH ZLQG LQJ FXUUHQW PD N i 1 7KH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVHV DUH FDOFXODWHG IURP HDFK RI WKH SKDVH FXUUHQWV FKRLFH FDQ EH PDGH ZKHWKHU HYDOXDWLRQ LV FDUULHG RXW IURP WKH KLJKHVW RI WKH WKUHH SKDVH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVHV WKH PHDQ YDOXH RI WKH WKUHH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVHV RU WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH FDXVH E WKH WKH KLJKHVW RI WKH...

Page 60: ...UH FRXSOHG LQWR WKH UHOD DV l WHUQDO VLJQDOVl YLD WZR ELQDU LQSXWV LNH WKH LQWHUQDO SURWHFWLRQ DQG VXSHUYLVLRQ VLJQDOV WKH FDQ EH DQQXQFLDWHG GHOD HG DQG WUDQVPLWWHG WR WKH WULS UHOD V GGLWLRQDOO IRXU DQQXQFLDWLRQV DUH DYDLODEOH ZKLFK FDQ EH GHILQHG E WKH XVHU KLPVHOI 6LJQDOV DQG PHVVDJHV RI RWKHU GHYLFHV ZKLFK KDYH QR LQWHUIDFHV 3 RU 6 LQWHUIDFH FDQ EH LQFOXGHG LQ WKH DQQXQ FLDWLRQ SURFHVVLQJ RI ...

Page 61: ...LRQ KDV EHHQ UHPRYHG 7KLV PDLQO FRQFHUQV IDXOW LQGL FDWLRQV VXFK DV lDX LOLDU YROWDJH IDXOWl HWF JUHHQ LQGLFDWHV UHDGLQHVV IRU RSHUDWLRQ 7KLV FDQQRW EH UHVHW DQG UHPDLQV LOOXPLQDWHG ZKHQ WKH PLFURSURFHVVRU LV ZRUNLQJ FRUUHFWO DQG WKH XQLW LV QRW IDXOW 7KH H WLQJXLVKHV ZKHQ WKH VHOI FKHFNLQJ IXQFWLRQ RI WKH PLFURSURFHVVRU GHWHFWV D IDXOW RU ZKHQ WKH DX LOLDU YROWDJH LV DEVHQW LWK WKH DX LOLDU YROWD...

Page 62: ...IRU IDXOW UHFRUGLQJ 7KH LQVWDQWDQHRXV YDOXHV RI WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXHV L L L RI HDFK WUDQVIRUPHU ZLQGLQJ RU JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU F W VHW RU HDFK WHUPLQDO RI D EUDQFK SRLQW DV ZHOO DV L DQG L DGGLWLRQDO LQSXWV DW 87 DUH VDPSOHG DW PV LQWHUYDOV IRU DQG VWRUHG LQ D FLUFXODWLQJ VKLIW UHJLVWHU Q FDVH RI D IDXOW WKH GDWD DUH VWRUHG RYHU D VHOHFWDEOH WLPH SHULRG EXW PD RYHU VHFRQGV 7KH PD LPXP QXPEHU RI IDXOW...

Page 63: ...URWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ LV HIIHFWLYH WDQN LQ 87 WDQN OHDNDJH FXUUHQW IRU PRGHOV ZLWK WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ 0RQLWRULQJ IXQFWLRQV 7KH GHYLFH LQFRUSRUDWHV FRPSUHKHQVLYH PRQLWRULQJ IXQFWLRQV ZKLFK FRYHU ERWK KDUGZDUH DQG VRIWZDUH IXUWKHUPRUH WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXHV DUH FRQWLQXRXVO FKHFNHG IRU SODXVLELOLW DUGZDUH PRQLWRULQJ 7KH XQLW LV VXSHUYLVHG IURP WKH PHDVXUHPHQW LQSXWV WR WKH FRPPDQG UHOD V HWDLOV DUH DV...

Page 64: ...Q EH H SHFWHG WKDW WKH FXUUHQWV ZLOO EH DSSUR LPDWHO V PPHWULFDO 7KH IROORZLQJ DSSOLHV _ PLQ _ _ PD _ 6 0 DFW LI PD 1 6 0 WKUHV 1 PD LV DOZD V WKH ODUJHVW RI WKH WKUHH SKDVH FXU UHQWV DQG PLQ DOZD V WKH VPDOOHVW 7KH V PPHWU IDFWRU 6 0 DFW UHSUHVHQWV WKH PDJQLWXGH RI DV PPHWU RI WKH SKDVH FXUUHQWV DQG WKH WKUHVK ROG 6 0 WKUHV LV WKH ORZHU OLPLW RI WKH SURFHVVLQJ DUHD RI WKLV PRQLWRULQJ IXQFWLRQ VHH...

Page 65: ...KHU WUDQVSRUW ZKHQ DSSOLHG LQ WKH VDPH ZD 7KH VWRU DJH SDFNLQJ RI WKH LQGLYLGXDO UHOD V LV QRW VXLWHG WR WUDQVSRUW I DOWHUQDWLYH SDFNLQJ LV XVHG WKLV PXVW DOVR SURYLGH WKH VDPH GHJUHH RI SURWHFWLRQ DJDLQVW PHFKDQLFDO VKRFN DV ODLG GRZQ LQ FODVV DQG FODVV HIRUH LQLWLDO HQHUJL DWLRQ ZLWK VXSSO YROWDJH WKH UHOD VKDOO EH VLWXDWHG LQ WKH RSHUDWLQJ DUHD IRU DW OHDVW WZR KRXUV LQ RUGHU WR HQVXUH WHPSHUDW...

Page 66: ... LQ FRQ QHFWLRQ UHTXLUHV VSHFLDO WRROV DQG PXVW QRW EH XVHG IRU ILHOG ZLULQJ XQOHVV SURSHU VWUDLQ UHOLHI DQG WKH SHUPLVVLEOH EHQGLQJ UDGLXV DUH REVHUYHG KHFNLQJ WKH UDWHG GDWD 7KH UDWHG GDWD RI WKH XQLW PXVW EH FKHFNHG DJDLQVW WKH SODQW GDWD 7KLV DSSOLHV LQ SDUWLFXODU WR WKH DX LO LDU YROWDJH DQG WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV LIIHUHQW UDWHG FXUUHQWV I WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VHWV D...

Page 67: ...XS WR SURGXFWLRQ VHULHV 35 0 6 6HWWLQJ IRU WKH WKLUG WHUPLQDO RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW WHUWLDU 1 DF EULGJHV LQ SODFH 1 DF EULGJHV UHPRYHG OO WKUHH EULGJHV PXVW EH LQ WKH VDPH SR VLWLRQ 58 LJXUH 6HWWLQJ RI WKH UDWHG FXUUHQWV RQ WKH DGGLWLRQDO PRGXOH LQ LJXUH XS WR SURGXFWLRQ VHULHV 2QO IRU 87 6HWWLQJ IRU DGGLWLRQDO FXUUHQW LQSXW 1 DF EULGJH LQ SODFH 1 DF EULGJH UHPRYHG PRGHOV 87 1RWH ULGJH KDV QR LQ...

Page 68: ...LQSXWV DJDLQVW WKH UDWHG VXSSO YROWDJH RI WKH UHOD I WKH FRQWURO YROWDJH RI D ELQDU LQSXW LV RI WKH VDPH PDJQLWXGH DV WKH VXSSO YROWDJH RI WKH UHOD QR PDWFKLQJ LV QHFHVVDU YHQ ZLWK KLJKHU FRQWURO YROWDJH WKH ELQDU LQSXW ZLOO RSHUDWH XW LW LV DG YLVDEOH WR ILW D KLJKHU SLFN XS WKUHVKROG WR LQFUHDVH VWDELOLW DJDLQVW VWUD YROWDJHV 5HIHU WR 7DEOH IRU IDFLOLWLHV I D ELQDU LQSXW LV WR EH FRQWUROOHG E D ...

Page 69: ...ULHV XS WR FKHFN WKH VROGHU EULGJHV DFFRUGLQJ WR LJXUH UHPRYH EULGJHV ZKHUH QHFHVVDU RU SURGXFWLRQ VHULHV IURP FKHFN WKH SOXJV DFFRUGLQJ WR LJXUH QVHUW EDVLF PRGXOH LQWR WKH KRXVLQJ HQVXUH WKDW WKH UHOHDVLQJ OHYHU LV SXVKHG IXOO WR WKH OHIW EHIRUH WKH PRGXOH LV SUHVVHG LQ LUPO SXVK LQ WKH PRGXOH XVLQJ WKH UHOHDVLQJ OH YHU 6LPLODUO FKHFN RQ WKH DGGLWLRQDO LQSXW RXWSXW PRGXOH RQO IRU 87 RU SURGXFWLR...

Page 70: ...EOH VR WKDW WKH DUH UH WDLQHG HYHQ ZLWK D ORQJHU IDLOXUH RI WKH G F VXSSO YROWDJH 7KH EDFN XS EDWWHU LV DOVR UHTXLUHG IRU WKH LQWHUQDO V VWHP FORFN ZLWK FDOHQGHU WR FRQWLQXH LQ WKH HYHQW RI D SRZHU VXSSO IDLOXUH 7KH EDWWHU LV VXSSOLHG VHSDUDWHO ZLWK UHOD V RI SUR GXFWLRQ VHULHV XS WR W VKRXOG EH LQVHUWHG EHIRUH WKH UHOD LV LQVWDOOHG 6HFWLRQ H SODLQV LQ GHWDLO KRZ WR UHSODFH WKH EDFN XS EDWWHU RLQ ...

Page 71: ...HH EULGJHV PXVW EH LQ WKH VDPH SRVLWLRQ 6HWWLQJ IRU WKH ILUVW WHUPLQDO RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW SULPDU ULGJHV 1 DF EULGJHV LQ SODFH 1 DF EULGJHV UHPRYHG OO WKUHH EULGJHV PXVW EH LQ WKH VDPH SRVLWLRQ Q R W X V H G R Q O H D P S O H I R U 9 G F 3 O X J L V S D U N H G R Q Q R W X V H G R Q O H D P S O H I R U 9 G F L Q D U L Q S X W L O O X V W U D W H G 9 G F LJXUH 6HWWLQJ SOXJV RQ EDVLF LQSXW RXWSX...

Page 72: ... SOXJJHG DV LOOXVWUDWHG 1 DF QRW SOXJJHG OO WKUHH SOXJV PXVW EH LQ WKH VDPH SR VLWLRQ 6HWWLQJ IRU DGGLWLRQDO FXUUHQW LQSXW 1 DF SOXJJHG DV LOOXVWUDWHG 1 DF QRW SOXJJHG PRGHOV 87 1RWH 3OXJV KDYH QR LQIOX HQFH LQ FDVH LV WKH KLJKO VHQVLWLYH FXUUHQW LQSXW PRGHOV 87 6HWWLQJ IRU DGGLWLRQDO FXUUHQW LQSXW 1 DF SOXJJHG DV LOOXVWUDWHG 1 DF QRW SOXJJHG PRGHOV 87 LJXUH 6HWWLQJ SOXJV RQ DGGLWLRQDO LQSXW RXWSX...

Page 73: ...QWV IURP IORZLQJ YLD WKH VFUHHQ LQ FDVH RI SRWHQWLDO GLIIHUHQFHV 7UDQVPLVVLRQ YLD RSWLFDO ILEUH LV UHFRPPHQGHG W LV SDUWLFXODUO LQVHQVLWLYH DJDLQVW GLVWXUEDQFHV DQG DX WRPDWLFDOO SURYLGHV JDOYDQLF LVRODWLRQ 7UDQVPLW DQG UHFHLYH FRQQHFWRU DUH GHVLJQDWHG ZLWK WKH V PEROV IRU WUDQVPLW RXWSXW DQG IRU UHFHLYH LQ SXW 7KH QRUPDO VLJQDO SRVLWLRQ IRU WKH GDWD WUDQVPLVVLRQ LV IDFWRU SUHVHW DV lOLJKW RIIl 7K...

Page 74: ...IIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ IRU HOHFWULFDO PD FKLQHV LJXUH 7KH FRUUHFW DVVLJQPHQW RI WKH F W OHDGV LV WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW WKLQJ WRR 3URWHFWHG REMHFW WUDQVIRUPHU JHQHUDWRU PRWRU WZR WHUPLQDO EUDQFK SRLQW 87 LJXUH 6WDQGDUG FRQQHFWLRQ 87 6WDQGDUG FRQQHFWLRQ 87 87 SURYLGHV WKUHH VHWV RI FXUUHQW LQSXWV IRU WKUHH SKDVHV HDFK RQQHFWLRQ WR D WKUHH ZLQGLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU RU WKUHH WHUPLQDO EUDQFK SRLQW LV VKRZQ LQ LJ...

Page 75: ...H WR EH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH DGGLWLRQDO FXUUHQW LQSXWV DQG 7KH DVVLJQPHQW RI WKH FXUUHQW LQSXWV WR WKH DVVR FLDWHG ZLQGLQJ LV FDUULHG RXW ODWHU GXULQJ FRQILJXUD WLRQ W LV SRVVLEOH WR XVH WKH WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ DQG LQFUHDVHG VHQVLWLYLW IRU HDUWK IDXOW RI RQH ZLQGLQJ ERWK DW WKH VDPH WLPH Q WKLV FDVH WKH WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ PXVW EH FRQQHFWHG WR FXUUHQW LQSXW WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW WR 1R FRQQHFW...

Page 76: ...RLQW DVVHPEO LV FRQQHFWHG WR WKH DGGLWLRQDO FXUUHQW LQSXW 7KXV EHVLGHV WKH WUDQVIRUPHU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ IRU WKH SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU D UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ IRU WKH DUWLILFLDO VWDU SRLQW DVVHPEO LV DFKLHYHG 7KH DGGL WLRQDO PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW LQSXW LV VWLOO DYDLODEOH 87 LJXUH 87 DV GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ IRU D WZR ZLQGLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU DQG UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SUR WHFWLRQ IRU D GLIIH...

Page 77: ...RI WKH ORZ SRZHU ZLQGLQJ 61 RI WKH KLJK SRZHU ZLQGLQJ 1 1 ZKHUH 1 QXPEHU RI ZLQGLQJ WXUQV RQ WKH VLGH IDF LQJ WKH PDLQ F W V 1 QXPEHU RI ZLQGLQJ WXUQV RQ WKH VLGH IDFLQJ WKH 87 UHOD 7KH H DFW FXUUHQW PDWFKLQJ LV SHUIRUPHG ZKHQ VHW WLQJ WKH SDUDPHWHUV IRU WKLV ZLQGLQJ DFFRUGLQJ WR 6HFWLRQ DPSOH 7KH IROORZLQJ GDWD VKRXOG DSSO IRU WKH ZLQGLQJ ZLWK WKH KLJKHVW SRZHU UDWLQJ UDWHG SRZHU 61 09 UDWHG YROW...

Page 78: ...HO ZLQGLQJ 87 LJXUH RQQHFWLRQ H DPSOH IRU D VLQJOH SKDVH SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK RQH VHULHV DQG RQH ZLQGLQJ 87 LJXUH 6LQJOH SKDVH SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK WZR VHULHV DQG RQH FRPSHQVDWLQJ ZLQGLQJ 87 RU LJXUH 6LQJOH SKDVH SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 79: ...G UH WKH SRODULWLHV RI WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV DQG FRUUHFW LI XVHG I WHVW VZLWFKHV KDYH EHHQ ILWWHG LQ WKH VHFRQGDU FLUFXLWV FKHFN WKHLU IXQFWLRQ SDUWLFXODUO WKDW LQ WKH lWHVWl SRVLWLRQ WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VHF RQGDU FLUFXLWV DUH DXWRPDWLFDOO VKRUW FLUFXLWHG 3XW WKH PLQLDWXUH VOLGH VZLWFK RQ WKH IURQW SODWH RI WKH PRGXOH LJXUH RU LQ WKH 2 SRVLWLRQ Li LW D GF DPPHWHU LQ WKH DX LOLDU YROWDJH OHD...

Page 80: ... WKH GLVSOD VKRZV 2 25 521 3UHVVLQJ WKH NH DOORZV DQRWKHU DWWHPSW DW FRGHZRUG HQWU GGUHVV EORFNV WR DUH SURYLGHG IRU FRQILJXUD WLRQ RI WKH VRIWZDUH RSHUDWLQJ V VWHP 7KHVH VHW WLQJV FRQFHUQ WKH RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH UHOD FRPPXQL FDWLRQ ZLWK H WHUQDO RSHUDWLQJ DQG SURFHVVLQJ GH YLFHV YLD WKH VHULDO LQWHUIDFHV DQG WKH LQWHUDFWLRQ RI WKH GHYLFH IXQFWLRQV 7KH VLPSOHVW ZD RI DUULYLQJ DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKLV...

Page 81: ...RFN 7KLV EORFN DOORZV WKH RSHUDWRU ODQJXDJH WR EH FKDQJHG 7KH GDWH IRUPDW FDQ EH VHOHFWHG 0HV VDJHV RQ WKH IURQW GLVSOD FDQ EH VHOHFWHG KHUH IRU WKH TXLHVFHQW VWDWH RI WKH XQLW RU DIWHU D IDXOW HYHQW 7R FKDQJH DQ RI WKHVH SDUDPHWHUV FRGHZRUG HQWU LV QHFHVVDU KHQ WKH UHOD LV GHOLYHUHG IURP WKH IDFWRU WKH GH YLFH LV SURJUDPPHG WR JLYH IXQFWLRQ QDPHV DQG RXW SXWV LQ WKH HUPDQ ODQJXDJH 7KLV FDQ EH FKD...

Page 82: ...DUH DFNQRZOHGJHG GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ ZLWK WKH 5 6 7 NH RU YLD WKH UHPRWH UHVHW LQSXW RI WKH GHYLFH RU YLD WKH V VWHP LQWHUIDFH LI ILWWHG IWHU DFNQRZOHGJH PHQW WKH RSHUDWLRQDO PHVVDJHV RI WKH TXLHVFHQW VWDWH ZLOO EH GLVSOD HG DJDLQ DV FKRVHQ XQGHU DG GUHVVHV DQG 8 7 V W 3 U R W 3 L F N X S IWHU D IDXOW HYHQW WKH ILUVW OLQH RI WKH GLVSOD VKRZV ILUVW SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ ZKLFK KDV SLFNHG XS ODWHVW SURWHF...

Page 83: ... DQG FHQWUDO FRPSXWHU V VWHPl 9 GHQWLILFDWLRQ QXPEHU RI WKH UHOD ZLWKLQ WKH VXEVWDWLRQ YDOLG IRU ERWK WKH LQWHUIDFHV RSHUDWLQJ DQG V VWHP LQWHUIDFH 7KH QXPEHU FDQ EH FKRVHQ DW OLEHUW EXW PXVW EH XVHG RQO RQFH ZLWKLQ WKH SODQW V VWHP 6PDOOHVW SHUPLVVLEOH QXPEHU DUJHVW SHUPLVVLEOH QXPEHU 5 1XPEHU RI WKH IHHGHU ZLWKLQ WKH VXEVWDWLRQ YDOLG IRU ERWK WKH LQWHUIDFHV RSHUDWLQJ DQG V VWHP LQWHUIDFH 6PDOOHV...

Page 84: ...Q EH GLVSOD HG E UHSHDWHGO GHSUHVVLRQ RI WKH l1Rl NH 1 RQILUP WKH GHVLUHG DXG UDWH ZLWK WKH HQWU NH 8 8 8 8 3 3 5 7 6 9 3DULW DQG VWRS ELWV IRU WKH 3 RSHUDWLQJ LQWHUIDFH IRUPDW IRU 6LHPHQV SURWHFWLRQ GDWD SURFHVVLQJ SURJUDP 6 9 9HUVLRQ 9 ZLWK HYHQ SDULW DQG VWRS ELW WUDQVPLVVLRQ ZLWK 12 SDULW DQG 6723 ELWV WUDQVPLVVLRQ ZLWK 12 SDULW DQG 6723 ELW H J PRGHP 1 2 6 7 2 3 1 2 6 7 2 3 GGUHVVHV WR DUH YD...

Page 85: ... 6 3 5 7 9 6 9 6 3DULW DQG VWRS ELWV IRU WKH V VWHP 6 LQWHUIDFH IRUPDW IRU 9 SURWRFRO RU 6LHPHQV SURWHFWLRQ GDWD SURFHVVLQJ SURJUDP 6 9 9HUVLRQ DQG IRUPHU 6 WUDQVPLVVLRQ ZLWK 12 SDULW DQG 6723 ELWV WUDQVPLVVLRQ ZLWK 12 SDULW DQG 6723 ELW H J PRGHP 1 2 6 7 2 3 1 2 6 7 2 3 GGUHVV LV UHOHYDQW RQO LQ FDVH WKH V VWHP LQWHUIDFH LV FRQQHFWHG ZLWK D KDUGZDUH WKDW RSHUDWHV ZLWK WKH SURWHFWLRQ GDWD SURFHVVL...

Page 86: ...DUH YDOLG DJDLQ DWD VWRUDJH FDQ DOVR EH LQLWLDWHG YLD D ELQDU LQSXW RU E RSHUDWRU DFWLRQ IURP WKH PHPEUDQH NH ERDUG RQ WKH IURQW RI WKH UHOD RU YLD WKH RSHUDWLQJ LQWHUIDFH 7KH VWRUDJH LV WULJJHUHG G QDPLFDOO LQ WKHVH FDVHV 7KH OHQJWK RI WKH GDWD VWRUDJH LV GHWHUPLQHG E WKH VHWWLQJV LQ DGGUHVVHV DQG EXW PD 7 0 DGGUHVV 3UH WULJJHU WLPH DQG SRVW IDXOW WLPH DUH DGGLWLYH WR WKH VHW YDOXHV I WKH VWRUDJH...

Page 87: ... DUJHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH V V GGUHVV LV QRW UHOHYDQW LQ FDVH WKDW WKH UHOD LV FRQQHFWHG WR D FRQWURO DQG VWRUDJH SURFHVVLQJ V VWHP ZKLFK RSHUDWHV ZLWK WKH SURWRFRO DFFRUGLQJ WR 9 9 XW LI WKH UHOD LV FRQQHFWHG WR D IRUPHU 6 V VWHP WKH UHOD PXVW EH LQIRUPHG KRZ ORQJ D WUDQVPLWWHG IDXOW UHFRUG PXVW EH VR WKDW WKH IRUPHU 6 V VWHP UHFHLYHV WKH FRUUHFW QXPEHU RI IDXOW UHFRUG YDOXHV 6 6 1 7 9 8 6 2QO IRU FRP...

Page 88: ...KH EDU VWDQGV WKH DVVR FLDWHG GHYLFH IXQFWLRQ Q WKH VHFRQG OLQH LV WKH DVVR FLDWHG WH W H J l 67l I WKLV WH W LV DSSURSULDWH WKH DUURZ NH V RU FDQ EH XVHG WR SDJH WKH QH W DGGUHVV I WKH WH W VKRXOG EH DOWHUHG SUHVV WKH l1Rl NH 1 DQ DOWHUQDWLYH WH W WKHQ DSSHDUV H J l121 67l 7KHUH PD EH RWKHU DOWHUQDWLYHV ZKLFK FDQ WKHQ EH GLVSOD HG E UHSHDWHG GHSUHV VLRQ RI WKH l1Rl NH 1 7KH UHTXLUHG DOWHUQDWLYH P...

Page 89: ...O REMHFW GGLWLRQDOO LW PXVW EH FRQVLGHUHG ZKHQ XVLQJ 87 WKDW QRW DOO DGGLWLRQDO SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV FDQ RSHUDWH DW WKH VDPH WLPH GXH WR FDOFXODWLRQ WLPH OLPLWDWLRQV LWK UDWHG IUHTXHQF WKH EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ RU WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHF WLRQ WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ GHSHQGHQW RQ WKH RU GHUHG PRGHO FDQ EH XVHG EHVLGHV WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ IRU WUDQVIRUPHUV JHQHUDWRUV P...

Page 90: ...DW WKH IXQFWLRQ ZLOO KDYH QR HIIHFW RQ WKH UHVXOW RI WKH SURWHFWLYH SURFHVV H J QR WULSSLQJ FRPPDQG 7KH IROORZLQJ ER HV VKRZ WKH SRVVLELOLWLHV IRU WKH PD LPXP VFRSH RI WKH GHYLFH Q DQ DFWXDO FDVH IXQFWLRQV ZKLFK DUH QRW DYDLODEOH ZLOO QRW DSSHDU LQ WKH GLVSOD 6 2 3 2 8 1 7 2 1 6 HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN lVFRSH RI IXQFWLRQVl GGUHVV GHWHUPLQHV WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW 7KH RSWLRQV 1 75 16 DQG 1 5 1 37 DUH D...

Page 91: ... 1 6 7 5 5 1 6 5 5 1 6 5 5 1 6 9 5 7 8 2 7 GGUHVV RQO LQ 87 ZLWK WDQN OHDNDJH SUR WHFWLRQ 7 1 3 5 2 7 1 2 1 6 7 6 1 6 7 9 7 1 6 1 6 7 9 7 6 7 7 7 5 3 1 2 1 6 7 6 7 7 7 5 3 1 2 1 6 7 6 7 3 5 0 2 1 2 1 6 7 7KH UDWHG V VWHP IUHTXHQF PXVW FRPSO ZLWK WKH VHWWLQJ XQGHU DGGUHVV I WKH V VWHP IUHTXHQF LV QRW DGGUHVV PXVW EH FKDQJHG 5 4 8 1 I 1 I 1 5DWHG V VWHP IUHTXHQF RU RU I 1 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P...

Page 92: ...DO VLJQDO UHOD 8S WR ORJLFDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV FDQ WULJJHU RQH SK VLFDO VLJQDO UHOD VLPLODU VLWXDWLRQ DSSOLHV WR ELQDU LQSXWV Q WKLV FDVH H WHUQDO LQIRUPDWLRQ H J UHPRWH UHVHWWLQJ LV FRQQHFWHG WR WKH XQLW YLD D SK VLFDO LQSXW PRGXOH DQG VKRXOG LQLWLDWH D ORJLFDO IXQFWLRQ QDPHO UHVHW WLQJ RI WKH VWRUHG LQGLFDWLRQV 7KH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ TXHVWLRQ WR WKH RSHUDWRU LV WKHQ KLFK VLJQDO IURP D SK VLFDO LQSXW HOHP...

Page 93: ... WKH VHOHFWLRQ OHYHO 3DJLQJ WKURXJK WKH SRVVLEOH IXQFWLRQV LV WKHQ VXSHUIOXRXV LWK GLUHFW LQSXW RI WKH IXQFWLRQ QXPEHU OHDGLQJ HURV QHHG QRW EH HQWHUHG IWHU LQSXW RI WKH IXQFWLRQ QXPEHU XVH WKH H HFXWH NH PPHGLDWHO WKH DVVRFLDWHG LGHQWLILFDWLRQ RI WKH IXQFWLRQ DSSHDUV IRU FKHFNLQJ SXUSRVHV 7KLV FDQ EH DOWHUHG HLWKHU E HQWHULQJ DQRWKHU IXQFWLRQ QXPEHU RU E SDJLQJ WKURXJK WKH SRVVLEOH IXQF WLRQV IRU...

Page 94: ...LUHFW LQSXW RI WKH IXQFWLRQ QXPEHU OHDGLQJ HU RV QHHG QRW EH XVHG 7R LQGLFDWH WKH FRQWDFW PRGH WKH IXQFWLRQ QXPEHU FDQ EH H WHQGHG E D GHFLPDO SRLQW IROORZHG E RU ZKHUHE PHDQV lQRUPDOO RSHQl PRGH FRUUHVSRQGV WR l12l DV DERYH PHDQV lQRUPDOO FORVHGl PRGH FRUUHVSRQGV WR l1 l DV DERYH I WKH H WHQVLRQ ZLWK RU LV RPLWWHG WKH GLVSOD ILUVW LQGLFDWHV WKH IXQFWLRQ GHVLJQDWLRQ LQ lQRUPDOO RSHQl PRGH 12 SUHVV...

Page 95: ...G RI WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ORFN EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ ORFN WULS FRPPDQG RI EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ ORFN VWDJH RI EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ ORFN RU 3 VWDJH RI EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ ORFN H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ ORFN WULS FRPPDQG RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ LQDU LQSXW IRU H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ ORFN H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ ORFN WULS FRPPDQG RI H WHU...

Page 96: ...UHOD V DV GHOLY HUHG IURP IDFWRU LV VKRZQ LQ WKH JHQHUDO GLDJUDPV LQ SSHQGL 7KH IROORZLQJ ER HV VKRZ H DPSOHV IRU PDUVKDOOLQJ RI VLJQDO UHOD 7DEOH VKRZV DOO VLJQDO UHOD V DV SUHVHW IURP WKH IDFWRU 1RWH DV WR 7DEOH QQXQFLDWLRQV ZLWK D OHDGLQJ l l VLJQ DUH LGHQWLFDO ZLWK WKRVH IRU ELQDU LQSXWV 7KH UHSUHVHQW WKH GLUHFW FRQILUPDWLRQ RI WKH ELQDU LQSXW DQG DUH DYDLODEOH DV ORQJ DV WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ ELQ...

Page 97: ... V PPHWU PRQLWRU IRU VLGH DLOXUH GHWHFWHG E FXUUHQW V PPHWU PRQLWRU IRU VLGH ORFN WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 6ZLWFK RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WR JLYH RQO DQQXQFLDWLRQV ORFN WULS FRPPDQG RI WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV EORFNHG 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV DFWLYH 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ FXUUHQW ZDUQLQJ VWDJH SLFNHG XS 7KHUPDO...

Page 98: ...FN H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ ORFN WULS FRPPDQG RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ 7ULJJHU H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ LV EORFNHG WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ LV DFWLYH HQHUDO IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ VLJQDO RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ 7ULS VLJQDO RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ ORFN H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ ORFN WULS FRPPDQG RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ 7ULJJHU H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ WH...

Page 99: ...LV EORFNHG 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LV DFWLYH 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ VWDUW RI GHOD WLPH LI DSSOLFDEOH 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ JHQHUDO IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ JHQHUDO WULS 6HWWLQJ HUURU UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ VZLWFKHG WR QRQ H LVWLQJ VLGH 6HWWLQJ HUURU VWDU SRLQW 7V VHOHFWHG IRU UHVWULFWHG SURWHFWLRQ 6HWWLQJ HUURU QR VWDU SRLQW 7 VH...

Page 100: ... HDGLQJ RI WKH DGGUHVV EORFN 7ULS VLJQDO JLYHQ IURP HLWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQF WLRQ RI WKH GHYLFH 7ULS E GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ 7ULS E EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ 0HDVXUHG YDOXHV RU GHYLFH IDXOW 7KH 1 FRQWDFW RI WKLV UHOD LQGLFDWHV l H YLFH IDXOWl QQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHF WLRQ IXQFWLRQV 7ULS E UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ 7ULS E WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ QQXQFLDWLRQV RI XFKK...

Page 101: ...EH H WHQGHG E D GHFLPDO SRLQW IROORZHG E RU ZKHUH E XQVWRUHG LQGLFDWLRQ QRW PHPRUL HG FRUUH VSRQGV WR lQPl DV DERYH VWRUHG LQGLFDWLRQ PHPRUL HG FRUUHVSRQGV WR lPl DV DERYH I WKH H WHQVLRQ ZLWK RU LV RPLWWHG WKH GLVSOD VKRZV ILUVW WKH IXQFWLRQ GHVLJQDWLRQ LQ XQVWRUHG PRGH ZLWK lQPl 3UHVV WKH l1Rl NH 1 WR FKDQJH WR VWRUHG PRGH lPl IWHU GLUHFW LQSXW RWKHU IXQFWLRQV FDQ EH VHOHFWHG E SDJLQJ WKURXJK WK...

Page 102: ...D OLQH GGU QG GLVSOD OLQH 1R 5HPDUNV HDGLQJ RI WKH DGGUHVV EORFN 7ULS VLJQDO JLYHQ IURP HLWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQF WLRQ RI WKH GHYLFH 7ULS E WKH LQGLFDWHG GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ VWDJH 7ULS E EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ 0HDVXUHG YDOXHV RU GHYLFH IDXOW 3DUDPHWHUV DUH EHLQJ VHW 7ULS E WKH LQGLFDWHG SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ QQXQFLDWLRQV RI XFKKRO SURWHFWLRQ YLD ELQDU LQSXWV XVHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFLDWLRQ...

Page 103: ... FRQILJXUHG 7KH DVVLJQPHQW RI WKH WULS UHOD V DV GHOLYHUHG IURP IDFWRU LV VKRZQ LQ WKH JHQHUDO GLDJUDPV LQ SSHQ GL 7KH IROORZLQJ ER HV VKRZ DQ H DPSOH IRU PDUVKDOOLQJ RI WULS UHOD 7DEOH VKRZV DOO WULS UH OD V DV SUHVHW IURP WKH IDFWRU LJXUH VKRZV WKH SUHVHW FRPPDQG IXQFWLRQV DV D WULSSLQJ PDWUL I IXUWKHU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV VKDOO WULS WKH VDPH EUHDNHU HDFK FRPPDQG UHOD PXVW EH WULJJHUHG E WKH FRU...

Page 104: ...QFLDWLRQ 8VHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFLDWLRQ 8VHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFLDWLRQ 8VHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFLDWLRQ XFKKRO SURWHFWLRQ WULSSLQJ VWDJH XFKKRO SURWHFWLRQ WDQN HQHUDO IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI WKH GHYLFH HQHUDO WULS RI WKH GHYLFH 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WULS FRPPDQG 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WULS FRPPDQG HQHUDO IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ HOD WLPH RI VWDJH RI RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHF...

Page 105: ...WHP LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ WULS E PHDVXULQJ V VWHP LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ WULS E GLII VWDJH JHQHUDO LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ WULS E GLII VWDJH JHQHUDO 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ VWDUW RI GHOD WLPH LI DSSOLFDEOH 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ JHQHUDO IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ JHQHUDO WULS 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ VWDUW RI GHOD WLPH 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ JHQHUDO IDXO...

Page 106: ...S 7DQN HQ 7ULS 2 7ULS 2 7ULS 0 56 1 75 3 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 75 3 5 VW GLVSOD OLQH GGU QG GLVSOD OLQH 1R 5HPDUNV HDGLQJ RI WKH DGGUHVV EORFN OO WULS FRPPDQG RI WK...

Page 107: ... DFK FKDUDFWHU FRPSULVHV D GRW PDWUL 1XPEHUV OHWWHUV DQG D VHULHV RI VSHFLDO V PEROV FDQ EH GLVSOD HG XULQJ GLDORJ WKH XSSHU OLQH JLYHV D IRXU ILJXUH QXP EHU IROORZHG E D EDU 7KLV QXPEHU SUHVHQWV WKH VHW WLQJ DGGUHVV 7KH ILUVW WZR GLJLWV LQGLFDWH WKH DG GUHVV EORFN WKHQ IROORZV WKH WZR GLJLW VHTXHQFH QXPEHU Q PRGHOV ZLWK SDUDPHWHU FKDQJH RYHU ID FLOLW WKH LGHQWLILHU RI WKH SDUDPHWHU VHW LV VKRZQ E...

Page 108: ...RQDO YDOXHV RI WKH TXLHVFHQW VWDWH 7KH GLVSOD LV VZLWFKHG RYHU WR RSHUDWLQJ PRGH DV VRRQ DV RQH RI WKH NH V 0 6 RU Â LV SUHVVHG 2SHUDWLRQ ZLWK D SHUVRQDO FRP SXWHU SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU DOORZV MXVW DV WKH RSHUDWRU SDQHO DOO WKH DSSURSULDWH VHWWLQJV LQLWLDWLRQ RI WHVW URXWLQHV DQG UHDG RXW RI GDWD EXW ZLWK WKH DGGHG FRPIRUW RI VFUHHQ EDVHG YLVXDOL DWLRQ DQG D PHQX JXLGHG SURFHGXUH OO GDWD FDQ EH UHDG L...

Page 109: ...IRU FRQQHFWLQJ D SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU 7ZR OLQH GLVSOD ZLWK FKDUDFWHUV HDFK GGLWLRQDO NH V FDQ EH DFFHVVHG ZKHQ FRYHU LV FORVHG 2SHUDWRU SDQHO HYLFH WULS 7ULS GLII 6 0 16 6WÐUXQJ ORFNHG HWULHE 6HUYLFH 1 8 9 I1 LDJU 87 1U LIIHUHQWLDOVFKXW IÚU 7UDQVIRUPDWRU HQHUDWRU QRWHQ HQHUDWRU 7UDQVIRUPHU UDQFK SRLQW 3URWHFWLRQ 5 6 7 HU WHKDQGEXFK EHDFKWHQ 2EVHUYH LQVWUXFWLRQ PDQXDO 7ULS GLII SURWHFWLRQ WULS LJXUH U...

Page 110: ...LFH 1 0 6 LDJU 87 1U LIIHUHQWLDOVFKXW IÚU 7UDQVIRUPDWRU HQHUDWRU QRWHQ HQHUDWRU 7UDQVIRUPHU UDQFK SRLQW 3URWHFWLRQ 1 8 9 I1 HU WHKDQGEXFK EHDFKWHQ 2EVHUYH LQVWUXFWLRQ PDQXDO VHH EHORZ 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ WULS XFKKRO SURWHFWLRQ ZDUQLQJ VWDJH 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ WULS XFKKRO SURWHFWLRQ WULSSLQJ VWDJH 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WULS 8VHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFLDWLRQ 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWH...

Page 111: ...SDUDPHWHUV DUH RQO VDYHG DIWHU WHU PLQDWLRQ RI SDUDPHWHUL LQJ UHIHU EHORZ GGUHVVHV ZKLFK UHTXLUH WH W LQSXW 7KH GLVSOD VKRZV WKH IRXU GLJLW DGGUHVV L H EORFN DQG VHTXHQFH QXPEHU H J IRU EORFN VHTXHQFH QXPEHU HKLQG WKH EDU DSSHDUV WKH PHDQLQJ RI WKH UHTXLUHG SDUDPHWHU LQ WKH VHF RQG GLVSOD OLQH WKH DSSOLFDEOH WH W KHQ WKH UHOD LV GHOLYHUHG D WH W KDV EHHQ SUHVHW Q WKH IROORZLQJ VHFWLRQV WKLV WH W L...

Page 112: ...VHW 7KHQ VZLWFK RYHU WR SDUDPHWHU VHW LVW FRPSOHWH WKH SDUDPHWHUL LQJ SURFHGXUH IRU VHW DV GHVFULEHG LQ 6HFWLRQ 3UHVV NH FRPELQDWLRQ L H ILUVW WKH IXQFWLRQ NH DQG WKHQ WKH QXPEHU NH OO IROORZLQJ LQ SXWV WKHQ UHIHU WR SDUDPHWHU VHW OO SDUDPHWHU VHWV FDQ EH DFFHVVHG LQ D VLPLODU PDQ QHU H FRPELQDWLRQ DFFHVV WR SDUDPHWHU VHW H FRPELQDWLRQ DFFHVV WR SDUDPHWHU VHW H FRPELQDWLRQ DFFHVV WR SDUDPHWHU VHW ...

Page 113: ...HSDUD WRU VLJQV VLQFH WKH NH ERDUG GRHV QRW KDYH D FRORQ RU VODVK IRU PHULFDQ GDWH 7KH FORFN LV V QFKURQL HG DW WKH PRPHQW ZKHQ WKH HQWHU NH LV SUHVVHG IROORZLQJ LQSXW RI WKH FRP SOHWH WLPH 7KH GLIIHUHQFH WLPH IDFLOLW DGGUHVV HQDEOHV H DFW VHWWLQJ RI WKH WLPH VLQFH WKH GLI IHUHQFH FDQ EH FDOFXODWHG SULRU WR WKH LQSXW DQG WKH V QFKURQL DWLRQ RI WKH FORFN GRHV QRW GHSHQG RQ WKH PRPHQW ZKHQ WKH HQWHU...

Page 114: ...FWRU JURXS DQG WKH GLIIHUHQW UDWHG ZLQGLQJ FXUUHQWV 7KH FXUUHQWV DUH FRQYHUWHG VXFK WKDW WKH VHQVLWLYLW RI WKH SURWHF WLRQ DOZD V UHIHUV WR WKH SRZHU UDWLQJ RI WKH WUDQV IRUPHU 7KHUHIRUH QR FLUFXLWU LV UHTXLUHG IRU PDWFK LQJ RI WKH YHFWRU JURXS DQG QR PDQXDO FDOFXODWLRQV IRU FRQYHUWLQJ RI UDWHG FXUUHQWV DUH QRUPDOO QHFHV VDU 7KH XQLW UHTXLUHV WKH IROORZLQJ GDWD IRU HDFK ZLQG LQJ 09 UDWLQJ DSSDUHQW...

Page 115: ...IORZ WKURXJK DQ HDUWKHG ZLQGLQJ VWDU SRLQW LQ WKH SURWHFWHG RQH RI WKH WUDQV IRUPHU HYHQ ZKHQ DQ H WHUQDO QHWZRUN HDUWK IDXOW RF FXUV DUH UHQGHUHG KDUPOHVV 7KH GLVDGYDQWDJH RI WKLV HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW HOLPLQDWLRQ LV WKDW WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ EH OHVV VHQVLWLYH LQ FDVH RI DQ LQWHUQDO HDUWK IDXOW LQ WKH SUR WHFWHG RQH IDFWRU 7KH IROORZLQJ SRVVLELOLWLHV H LVW WR LQFUHDVH VHQVLWLYLW IRU LQWHUQD...

Page 116: ...QFH FXUUHQW RI ZLQGLQJ HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW LV HOLPLQDWHG HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW LV HOLPLQDWHG EXW FRUUHFWHG E PHDQV RI WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW 87 RQO ZLWKRXW VSHFLDO SURFHVVLQJ RI WKH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW RQO ZKHQ VWDU SRLQW LV QRW HDUWKHG R 2 5 5 7 2 1 7 2 8 7 1 7 6 7 3 3ULPDU UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH VWDU SRLQW F W RI ZLQGLQJ 87 RQO 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR 7 5 3 7 7 2 5 6 7 5 1 6 DUWKLQJ SRLQW RI WKH VWDU SR...

Page 117: ...HQFH FXUUHQW RI ZLQGLQJ HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW LV HOLPLQDWHG HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW LV HOLPLQDWHG EXW FRUUHFWHG E PHDQV RI WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW 87 RQO ZLWKRXW VSHFLDO SURFHVVLQJ RI WKH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW RQO ZKHQ VWDU SRLQW LV QRW HDUWKHG R 2 5 5 7 2 1 7 2 8 7 1 7 6 7 3 3ULPDU UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH VWDU SRLQW F W RI ZLQGLQJ 87 RQO 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR 7 5 3 7 7 2 5 6 7 5 1 6 DUWKLQJ SRLQW RI WKH VWDU S...

Page 118: ... R 0 1 7 2 1 3URFHVVLQJ RI WKH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW RI ZLQGLQJ HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW LV HOLPLQDWHG HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW LV HOLPLQDWHG EXW FRUUHFWHG E PHDQV RI WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW ZLWKRXW VSHFLDO SURFHVVLQJ RI WKH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW RQO ZKHQ VWDU SRLQW LV QRW HDUWKHG R 2 5 5 7 2 1 7 2 8 7 1 7 6 7 3 3ULPDU UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH VWDU SRLQW F W RI ZLQGLQJ 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR 7 5 3 7 7 2 5 6 7 5 1 6 DU...

Page 119: ...K F W VWDU SRLQWV DUH IRUPHG RQ WKH VLGH DZD IURP WKH PDFKLQH 23326 7 6 6 PHDQV RQH 7 VWDU SRLQW LV WRZDUGV WKH PD FKLQH DQG RQH LV DZD IURP WKH PDFKLQH FI LJXUH E 2QH H FHSWLRQ LV ZKHQ WKH UHOD LV XVHG DV WUDQVYHUVH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ Q WKLV FDVH 23 326 7 6 6 PXVW EH VHW ZKHQ WKH F W VWDU SRLQWV DUH IRUPHG DW WKH VDPH VLGH GGLWLRQDOO WKH UDWHG GDWD RI WKH PDFKLQH DUH UH TXHVWHG OO VHWWLQJ YD...

Page 120: ...URWHFWHG REMHFW KDG EHHQ VHOHFWHG DGGUHVV EORFN LV QRW DYDLODEOH V WKH IHHGHUV RI D EUDQFK SRLQW PD KDYH GLIIHUHQW UDWHG SULPDU FXUUHQWV D VWDQGDUG UDWHG EUDQFK SRLQW FXUUHQW LV GHILQHG LQ DGGUHVV 7KLV LV XVHG DV UHIHUHQFH FXUUHQW IRU DOO PHDVXUHG FXUUHQWV 7KH IHHGHU FXUUHQWV DUH PDWFKHG WR WKLV FXUUHQW VR WKDW WKH RSHUDWLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI WKH UHOD LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG EUDQFK SRLQW FXUUHQW ...

Page 121: ... RI VLGH 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR 7 6 7 5 3 7 7 2 5 6 8 6 5 6WDU SRLQW IRUPDWLRQ RI F W V VLGH WRZDUGV EXV EDU EUDQFK SRLQW VLGH 7 2 5 6 1 WRZDUGV OLQH IHHGHU VLGH DWD RI VLGH RI WKH EUDQFK SRLQW UG IHHGHU RQO ZLWK 87 LI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW LV GHFODUHG DV 1 6 5 1 37 XQGHU DGGUHVV UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ 1 7 3ULPDU UDWHG FXUUHQW RI F W RI VLGH 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR 7 6 7 5 3 7 7 2 5 6 8 6 5 6WDU SRLQW IRUPDWLRQ RI F ...

Page 122: ...FWLRQ IXQFWLRQ QHHGV WKLV VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHF WLRQ 7KH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH SKDVH FXUUHQW F W VHW LQ UH ODWLRQ WR WKH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH VWDU SRLQW F W PXVW EH VWDWHG I ERWK WKH F W VHWV DUH HDUWKHG RQ WKH VLGH IDFLQJ WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW WKHQ WKH DUH RQ WKH 6 0 6 7KH VDPH DSSOLHV LI ERWK F W VHWV DUH HDUWKHG RQ WKH VLGH DZD IURP WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW 2WKHUZLVH WKH DUH RQ 23326...

Page 123: ...IIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW 7KLV LV WKH WRWDO IDXOW FXUUHQW UH JDUGOHVV RI WKH ZD WKLV LV GLYLGHG EHWZHHQ WKH SUR WHFWHG ZLQGLQJV 7KH SLFN XS YDOXH LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR WKH UDWHG SRZHU UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKH SLFN XS OLPLW VHW XQGHU DGGUHVV WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW LV VXEMHFWHG WR D VHFRQG SLFN XS WKUHVKROG I WKLV WKUHVKROG DGGUHVV LV H FHHGHG WKHQ...

Page 124: ...LQJ TXDQWLW GXULQJ WKURXJK IORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQ LV WKH DULWKPHWLFDO VXP RI WKH FXUUHQWV WKURXJK WKH ZLQGLQJV L H WZLFH WKH WKURXJK IORZLQJ FXUUHQW 7KH PD LPXP GXUDWLRQ RI WKLV DGG RQ VWDELOL DWLRQ FDQ EH VHW XQGHU DGGUHVV DV D PXOWLSOH RI WKH D F SHULRGV Q 7 U 3LFN XS YDOXH RI GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG WUDQVIRUPHU FXUUHQW 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ k 1 WUDQVIRUPHU DUJHVW VHWWLQJ k 1 WUDQVIRUPH...

Page 125: ...DO XH PHDQV WKDW WKH FURVV EORFN IXQFWLRQ LV QRW HIIHF WLYH KHQ VHW WR WKHQ WKH FURVV EORFN IXQFWLRQ LV DOZD V HIIHFWLYH HVLGHV WKH VHFRQG KDUPRQLF 87 FDQ SURYLGH VWDELOL DWLRQ ZLWK D IXUWKHU KDUPRQLF WKH Q WK KDU PRQLF GGUHVV DOORZV WR VHOHFW WKLV Q WK KDU PRQLF WKH WKLUG IRXUWK RU ILIWK KDUPRQLF RU WR VZLWFK WKLV Q WK KDUPRQLF VWDELOL DWLRQ RII 7KH IRXUWK KDUPRQLF FDQ EH IRXQG OLNH WKH VHF RQG L...

Page 126: ...O ZDYH RI WKH GLIIHU HQWLDO FXUUHQW 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ DUJHVW VHWWLQJ 5 2 6 6 Q 0 3 XUDWLRQ RI WKH FURVV EORFN IXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH Q WK KDU PRQLF PHDQV WKDW WKH FURVV EORFN IXQFWLRQ LV LQHIIHF WLYH L H KDUPRQLF VWDELOL DWLRQ RSHUDWHV IRU HDFK LQGLYLG XDO SKDVH 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ D F SHULRGV DUJHVW VHWWLQJ D F SHULRGV RU FURVV EORFN LV DOZD V HIIHFWLYH P D Q Q 7 U 6WDELOL DWLRQ ZLWK WKH Q WK KDUPRQLF LV ...

Page 127: ... DUJHVW VHWWLQJ V DQG QR WULS ZLWK WKH VWDJH 7 5 6 7 V 5HVHW GHOD DIWHU WULS VLJQDO KDV EHHQ GLVDSSHDUHG 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ V DUJHVW VHWWLQJ V 6HWWLQJV IRU WKH JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ DGGUHVV EORFN SUHFRQGLWLRQ IRU WKH RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ LV WKDW LW LV FRQILJXUHG DV 3527 67 XQGHU DGGUHVV UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ GGLWLRQDOO WKH 3527HFWHG 2 HFW DGGUHV...

Page 128: ...O WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ HUURUV RI WKH PDLQ FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUP HUV DQG WKH LQSXW WUDQVGXFHUV RI WKH UHOD 7KH VHFRQG EUDQFK SURGXFHV D KLJKHU VWDELOL DWLRQ LQ WKH UDQJH RI KLJK FXUUHQWV ZKLFK PD OHDG WR FXU UHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VDWXUDWLRQ WV EDVH SRLQW LV VHW XQ GHU DGGUHVV 6 37 DQG LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG PDFKLQH FXUUHQW 7KH VORSH LV VHW XQGHU DG GUHVV 6 23 7KH VWDELOLW RI WKH UHOD GXULQJ FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU ...

Page 129: ... SHULRGV DUJHVW VHWWLQJ D F SHULRGV RU XQWLO GURS RII RI WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO VWDJH 6 7 5 6 7 5 Q H 6WDELOL LQJ UHVWUDLQLQJ FXUUHQW ZKLFK LV GHFLVLYH IRU WKH DGG RQ VWDELOL DWLRQ UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU FXUUHQW 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ k 1 JHQHUDWRU PRWRU DUJHVW VHWWLQJ k 1 JHQHUDWRU PRWRU Q VSHFLDO FDVHV LW PD EH DGYDQWDJHRXV WR GHOD WKH WULS VLJQDO RI WKH SURWHFWLRQ RU WKLV DQ DGGLWLRQDO WL...

Page 130: ...GXULQJ FRPPLVVLRQLQJ 5 1 3 7 3 5 2 7 7 2 1 HJLQQLQJ RI EORFN l UDQFK SRLQW GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQl 3 5 2 7 2 UDQFK SRLQW GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ 21 LV VZLWFKHG RQ RU 2 LV VZLWFKHG RII RU 2 75 3 5 RSHUDWHV EXW WULS UHOD LV EORFNHG 2 1 2 7 5 3 5 7KH SDUDPHWHUV RI WKH WULSSLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF DUH VHW LQ WKH DGGUHVVHV WR LJXUH LOOXVWUDWHV WKH PHDQLQJ RI WKH GLIIHUHQW SDUDPHWHUV 7KH QXPHU LFDO YDOXHV F...

Page 131: ... UDWHG EUDQFK SRLQW FXUUHQW WRR WV VORSH LV RI WKH VORSH RI WKH EUDQFK W VKRXOG EH QRWHG WKDW WKH VWDELOL LQJ TXDQWLW GXULQJ WKURXJK IORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQ LV WKH DULWKPHWLFDO VXP RI WKH FXUUHQWV WKURXJK WKH ZLQGLQJV L H WZLFH WKH WKURXJK IORZLQJ FXUUHQW 7KH PD LPXP GXUDWLRQ RI WKLV DGG RQ VWDELOL DWLRQ FDQ EH VHW XQGHU DGGUHVV DV D PXOWLSOH RI WKH D F SHULRGV Q 3 W 3LFN XS YDOXH RI GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQ...

Page 132: ...H UHOD ZLWK D GHOD DQG WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ RI WKH FRQFHUQHG SKDVH LV EORFNHG 7KH SLFN XS YDOXH RI WKLV ORZ OHYHO PRQLWRU LV VHW XQ GHU DGGUHVV DGGUHVV GHWHUPLQHV WKH GHOD XQWLO WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ LV EORFNHG DQG DODUP LV LVVXHG 7KH FXUUHQW SLFN XS YDOXH LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG EUDQFK SRLQW FXUUHQW UHIHU WR DGGUHVV 6HFWLRQ 7KH FXUUHQW SLFN XS YDOXH VKRXOG EH KLJK HQRXJK WR DYRLG ID...

Page 133: ...ULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ 21 LV VZLWFKHG RQ RU 2 LV VZLWFKHG RII RU 2 75 3 5 RSHUDWHV EXW WULS UHOD LV EORFNHG 2 1 2 7 5 3 5 7KH VHQVLWLYLW RI WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LV GHWHUPLQHG E WKH SLFN XS YDOXH 5 DG GUHVV 7KH HDUWK IDXOW FXUUHQW ZKLFK IORZV WKURXJK WKH VWDU SRLQW OHDG RI WKH SURWHFWHG WUDQV IRUPHU LV GHFLVLYH IXUWKHU HDUWK IDXOW FXUUHQW ZKLFK PD EH VXSSOLHG IURP WKH QHWZRU...

Page 134: ... VWDELOL DWLRQ ZLWK WKH VHFRQG KDUPRQLF LV 2 VZLWFKHG RII RU 21 VZLWFKHG RQ Q G 5 0 2 1 2 2 1 Q G 5 0 2 1 QG KDUPRQLF FRQWHQW LQ GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW ZKLFK MXVW LQLWLDWHV EORFNLQJ LQ RI IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYH RI WKH GLIIHU HQWLDO FXUUHQW 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ DUJHVW VHWWLQJ 5 P D Q 6WDELOL DWLRQ ZLWK WKH QG KDUPRQLF LV HIIHFWLYH XS WR WKLV GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW OLPLW UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWH...

Page 135: ...LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ 7KLV IXQFWLRQ PRGH FDQ EH VHOHFWHG LQ DGGUHVV RU LQYHUVH WLPH D FKRLFH FDQ EH PDGH EHWZHHQ WKUHH WULSSLQJ WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV GHILQHG LQ 7KH SLFN XS YDOXH DG GUHVV IRU GHILQLWH WLPH RU S DGGUHVV IRU LQYHUVH WLPH PXVW EH VHW DERYH WKH PD LPXP H SHFWHG RYHU ORDG FXUUHQW DSSUR LPDWHO WLPHV 7KH VHWWLQJ RI WKH GHOD WLPHV PXVW EH LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH JUDGLQJ SODQ R...

Page 136: ...WLRQDO UHOD V ZKLFK RSHUDWH ZLWK WUXH U P V YDOXHV WKHQ 7 5021 6 FDQ EH DGYDQWDJHRXV S Q 2QO IRU LQYHUVH WLPH SURWHFWLRQ 3LFN XS WKUHVKROG S 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH DUJHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH 1 REMHFW 1 REMHFW 7 S V 7LPH PXOWLSOLHU IRU SKDVH FXUUHQWV 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH DUJHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH DQG QR WULS ZLWK S VWDJH V V 5 0 6 2 5 0 7 7 2 8 7 5 0 2 1 7 5 0 2 1 6 7KH IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYHV RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXU...

Page 137: ... PD FKLQH FXUUHQW GHULYHG IURP WKH UDWHG SRZHU DQG UDWHG YROWDJH 6HFWLRQ DUH XVHG DV WKH EDVH FXUUHQW IRU RYHUORDG SURFHVVLQJ RU EUDQFK SRLQWV RU D YLUWXDO REMHFW WKH VWDWHG UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKHVH LV XVHG 6HFWLRQ RU 7KH SDUDPHWHUV RI WKH WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ DUH VHW LQ DGGUHVV EORFN WKRVH RI WKH WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LQ DGGUHVV EORFN DFK WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ FDQ EH VHW WR EH LQ...

Page 138: ...WKUHH FRQGXFWRUV RU WKH WHP SHUDWXUH ULVH FDOFXODWHG IURP WKH PD LPXP FXUUHQW RI WKH WKUHH FRQGXFWRUV DGGUHVVHV DQG 6HWWLQJV IRU WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 7 5 0 2 9 5 2 3 5 2 7 HJLQQLQJ RI EORFN l7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ l 7 5 0 2 2 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ FDQ EH 21 VZLWFKHG RQ RU 2 VZLWFKHG RII RU 2 75 3 5 WULS UHOD LV EORFNHG EXW WKH SUR WHFWLRQ LV RSHUDWLYH RU 50 21 VHW WR JLYH RQO DOD...

Page 139: ...VW VHWWLQJ 7 2 1 6 7 1 7 P L Q 7LPH FRQVWDQW W 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ PLQ DUJHVW VHWWLQJ PLQ 4 5 1 DUQLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH LQ RI WULS WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH 4ZDUQ 4WULS 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ DUJHVW VHWWLQJ 5 1 Q XUUHQW ZDUQLQJ VWDJH VHW DV D PXOWLSOH RI 1 REMHFW 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ k 1 REMHFW DUJHVW VHWWLQJ k 1 REMHFW 2 8 4 0 DOFXODWLRQ PRGH GHFLVLYH IRU WKHUPDO WKUHVKROGV 0 LPXP RI WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVHV RI WKH WKUHH...

Page 140: ... LV XVHG RU LQ DG GUHVV ZKHQ FXUUHQW LQSXW LV XVHG HSHQ GHQW RI WKH FRQILJXUDWLRQ DGGUHVV RQO RQH RI WKH WZR VHWWLQJ DGGUHVVHV LV DYDLODEOH FKRLFH FDQ EH PDGH ZKHWKHU WKH WUXH U P V YDOXH RU WKH IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYH RI WKH WDQN HDUWK FXUUHQWZLOO EH SURFHVVHG DGGUHVV 1RUPDOO WKH IXQGD PHQWDO ZDYH 7 287 5021LFV LV VHOHFWHG 7KH GURS RII WR SLFN XS UDWLR LV VHW XQGHU DGGUHVV KLJK GURS RII WR SLFN XS UDWLR...

Page 141: ...QLWRU WKH UHOD LWVHOI SDUWO WKH VWHDG VWDWH PHD VXUHG YDOXHV RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU FLUFXLWV 7KH VHQVLWLYLW RI WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXHV PRQLWRULQJ FDQ EH FKDQJHG LQ EORFN 7KH IDFWRU VHWWLQJV DUH VXIILFLHQW LQ PRVW FDVHV KHQ XVLQJ 87 DV SUR WHFWLRQ IRU D VLQJOH SKDVH WUDQVIRUPHU ERWK SDUDPH WHUV VKRXOG EH VHW WR WKH KLJKHVW YDOXH VLQFH RWKHU ZLVH DODUP FRXOG EH JLYHQ FRQWLQXRXVO 0 6 9 8 6 8 3 5 9 6 2 1 HJLQ...

Page 142: ... RI DQ H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ l 7 7 5 3 2 2 1 2 7 5 3 5 6ZLWFK 2 RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ 6ZLWFK 21 RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ RSHUDWHV EXW 75 3 5 D LV 2 HG 7 V 7LPH GHOD IRU H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQ 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V DQG QR WULS 7 5 6 7 V 5HVHW GHOD DIWHU WULS VLJQDO KDV EHHQ LQLWLDWHG 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V 7 5 1 7 5 3 8 1 7 2 1 HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN l QFRUSRUDWLQJ RI DQ H ...

Page 143: ...N ZDUGV XS WR DGGUHVV LUHFW VHOHFWLRQ ZLWK DGGUHVV FRGH XVLQJ NH DGGUHVV DQG H HFXWH ZLWK NH 3UHVV NH 0 6 0 VWDQGV IRU lPHVVDJHVl 6 IRU lVLJQDOVl WKHQ WKH DGGUHVV DSSHDUV DXWR PDWLFDOO DV WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH DQQXQFLDWLRQ EORFNV RU FRQILJXUDWLRQ RI WKH WUDQVIHU RI DQQXQFLDWLRQV YLD WKH VHULDO LQWHUIDFHV WKH QHFHVVDU GDWD KDG EHHQ HQWHUHG LQ DGGUHVV EORFN VHH 6HFWLRQ 7KH DQQXQFLDWLRQV DUH DUUDQJHG ...

Page 144: ...HV EHORZ WKH DEEUHYLDWHG IRUPV DUH H SODLQHG W LV LQGLFDWHG ZKHWKHU DQ HYHQW LV DQ QRXQFHG RQ RFFXUUHQFH l RPLQJl RU D VWDWXV LV DQQRXQFHG l RPLQJl DQG l RLQJl 7KH ILUVW OLVWHG PHVVDJH LV DV H DPSOH DVVLJQHG ZLWK GDWH DQG WLPH LQ WKH ILUVW OLQH WKH VHFRQG OLQH VKRZV WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI D FRQGLWLRQ ZLWK WKH FKDUDF WHU WR LQGLFDWH WKDW WKLV FRQGLWLRQ RFFXUUHG DW WKH GLVSOD HG WLPH 2 3 5 7 2 1 1 1 8 1 7...

Page 145: ...P 6 H W 3DUDPHWHU VHW LV DFWLYH 3 D U D P 6 H W 3DUDPHWHU VHW LV DFWLYH 3 D U D P 6 H W 3DUDPHWHU VHW LV DFWLYH 3 D U D P 6 H W 3DUDPHWHU VHW LV DFWLYH 6 V W H P O W 1HWZRUN V VWHP IDXOW ZLWK FRQVHFXWLYH QXPEHU GHWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQ LQ WKH IDXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV 0 D Q X D O O R V H 0DQXDO FORVH FRPPDQG UHJLVWHUHG LPSXOVH O W 5 H F Y L D DXOW UHFRUGLQJ VWDUWHG YLD ELQDU LQSXW O W 5 H F Y L D DXOW UHFRU...

Page 146: ...LWK WKLV VHW K V U U R U KHFN VXP HUURU GHWHFWHG IRU SDUDPHWHU VHW QR RSHUDWLRQ SRVVLEOH ZLWK WKLV VHW D L O X U H 9 DLOXUH LQ LQWHUQDO VXSSO YROWDJH 9 D L O X U H 9 DLOXUH LQ LQWHUQDO VXSSO YROWDJH 9 D L O X U H 9 DLOXUH LQ LQWHUQDO VXSSO YROWDJH 9 D L O X U H 9 DLOXUH LQ RIIVHW YROWDJH 9 D L O X U H 2 DLOXUH LQ WULS UHOD FLUFXLW RQ EDVH LQSXW RXWSXW S F E D L O X U H 2 DLOXUH RQ DGGLWLRQDO LQSXW...

Page 147: ...HQW WLPH SURWHF WLRQ LV DVVLJQHG WR QRQ H LVWLQJ VLGH 2 U U 6 RQILJXUDWLRQ HUURU 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV DVVLJQHG WR QRQ H LVWLQJ VLGH 2 U U 6 RQILJXUDWLRQ HUURU 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV DVVLJQHG WR QRQ H LVWLQJ VLGH 7 D Q N Q R H L V W 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ LV FRQILJXUHG EXW FDQQRW RS HUDWH 2SHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ L I I R I I LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ LV V...

Page 148: ...RU RI WKH OLQH F W V IRU UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ YDOXH 5 N V 7 XUUHQW PDWFKLQJ IDFWRU RI WKH VWDU SRLQW F W IRU UH VWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ YDOXH QQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ 87 RQO 7 D Q N R I I 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII 7 D Q N E O R F N H G 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ LV EORFNHG 7 D Q N D F W L Y H 7DQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ LV DFWLYH 2SHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDW...

Page 149: ... F W L Y H 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV DFWLYH 2 D U Q 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ FXUUHQW ZDUQLQJ VWDJH SLFNHG XS 2 D U Q 4 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WKHUPDO ZDUQLQJ VWDJH SLFNHG XS 2 4 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WKHUPDO WULS VWDJH SLFNHG XS 2 R I I 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII 2 E O R F N H G 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV EORFNHG 2 D F W L Y H 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV ...

Page 150: ...U Q WKH IROORZLQJ FODULILFDWLRQ DOO WKH DYDLODEOH IDXOW DQ QXQFLDWLRQV DUH LQGLFDWHG Q WKH FDVH RI D VSHFLILF IDXOW RI FRXUVH RQO WKH DVVRFLDWHG DQQXQFLDWLRQV DSSHDU LQ WKH GLVSOD W ILUVW DQ H DPSOH LV JLYHQ IRU D V VWHP IDXOW DQG H SODLQHG 6 7 8 7 HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN l DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH ODVW V VWHP IDXOWl 6 V W H P O W XQGHU LWHP WKH GDWH RI WKH V VWHP IDXOW LV LQGLFDWHG LQ WKH VHFRQG O...

Page 151: ...PRQLF FRQWHQW O R F N D U P LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ EORFNHG E H FHVVLYH FXUUHQW KDUPRQLF FRQWHQW O R F N 6 D W LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ EORFNHG E FXUUHQW WUDQV IRUPHU VDWXUDWLRQ LQGLFDWRU O R F N 6 D W LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ EORFNHG E FXUUHQW WUDQV IRUPHU VDWXUDWLRQ LQGLFDWRU O R F N 6 D W LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ EORFNHG E FXUUHQW WUDQV IRUPHU VDWXUDWLRQ LQGLFDWRU L I I LIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ VWDJH GL...

Page 152: ...UWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ WULSSLQJ PHDVXUH DW WULS LQVWDQW YDOXH 5 6 5HVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ DQJOH PHDVXUH DW WULS LQVWDQW YDOXH DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ 7 D Q N H Q O W DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ 7 D Q N 7 V W D U W HOD WLPH RI WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ VWDUWHG ZKHQ D GHOD LV VHW 7 D Q N H Q 7 U L S 7ULS E WDQN OHDNDJH SURWHFWLRQ 7 D Q N 7DQN OHDNDJH HDUWK F...

Page 153: ...7 7 S 7LPH GHOD IRU RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH GHILQLWH RU S LQYHUVH RI EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ H SLUHG D F N H Q 7 U L S HQHUDO WULS E EDFN XS RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SURWHFWLRQ DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV 2 7 U L S 7ULS E WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 2 7 U L S 7ULS E WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ XUWKHU PHVVDJHV 7 D E O H H P S W PHDQV WKDW QR IDXOW HYHQW KDV EHHQ UHFRUGHG 7 ...

Page 154: ... 7 8 7 HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN l DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH VHFRQG WR ODVW V VWHP IDXOWl HWF 7KH GDWD RI WKH WKLUG WR ODVW V VWHP IDXOW FDQ EH IRXQG XQGHU DGGUHVV 7KH DYDLODEOH DQQXQFLDWLRQV DUHWKH VDPH DV IRU WKH ODVW IDXOW U G 7 2 6 7 8 7 HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN l DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH WKLUG WR ODVW V VWHP IDXOWl HWF w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 155: ...DOXHV KDYH EHHQ LQVHUWHG Q SUDFWLFH WKH DFWXDO YDOXHV DSSHDU GGUHVV EORFN VKRZV IXUWKHU RSHUDWLRQDO YDOXHV WKH FDOFXODWHG YDOXHV RI WKH WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHF WLRQ IXQFWLRQV 2 3 5 7 2 1 0 6 8 5 9 8 6 HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN l2SHUDWLRQDO PHDVXUHG YDO XHVl 8VH NH WR PRYH WR WKH QH W DGGUHVV ZLWK WKH QH W PHDVXUHG YDOXH 0 6 9 8 3DJH RQ ZLWK WKH NH WR UHDG RII WKH QH W DGGUHVV ZLWK WKH QH W PHDVXUHG YD...

Page 156: ...U D YLUWXDO REMHFW 0 6 9 8 0 6 9 8 0 6 9 8 GGUHVVHV DQG RQO ZLWK 87 LI DGGL WLRQDO FXUUHQW LQSXWV DUH XVHG DQG DVVLJQHG 0 6 9 8 0 6 9 8 7KH SULPDU YDOXHV DGGUHVVHV WR DUH UH IHUUHG WR WKH SULPDU UDWHG F W FXUUHQW DV LW LV SDUDPH WHUL HG IRU WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW 0 6 9 8 0 6 9 8 0 6 9 8 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 157: ...6 9 8 P I LV D KLJKO VHQVLWLYH LQSXW WKH FRQQHFWHG FXUUHQW LV LQGLFDWHG LQ PLOOLDPSV 7KH FDOFXODWHG WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH RI HDFK RI WKH WZR WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV FDQ EH UHDG RXW LQ DGGUHVV EORFN 7KLV EORFN LV DJDLQ UHDFKHG E IXUWKHU VFUROOLQJ ZLWK WKH NH V Â Ä RU E GLUHFW DG GUHVVLQJ ZLWK QSXW RI WKH FRGHZRUG LV QRW QHFHVVDU 7KH YDOXHV DUH QRW DFWXDOL HG GXU LQJ UHDG RII KHQ SDJLQJ RQ ...

Page 158: ...RQ PHWKRG 4 7 0 KDV EHHQ VHOHFWHG XQGHU DGGUHVV 4 4 0 6 9 8 W U S 4 4 0 6 9 8 W U S 4 4 0 6 9 8 W U S GGUHVVHV WR LQGLFDWH WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH FDOFXODWHG E WKH WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR DGGUHVV EORFN 7KH SHUFHQWDJH LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH WULS WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH 4 4 0 6 9 8 W U S 7KH FDOFXODWHG WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH RI HDFK SKDVH GR QRW DSSHDU ZKHQ WKH FDOFXODWLRQ PHWKRG 4 7 0 KDV...

Page 159: ... E GLUHFW VHOHFWLRQ ZLWK DGGUHVV FRGH XVLQJ NH DGGUHVV DQG H HFXWH ZLWK NH 9 2 1 7 5 2 HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN l HYLFH FRQWUROl GMXVWLQJ DQG V QFKURQL LQJ WKH UHDO WLPH FORFN DGGUHVV EORFN 7KH GDWH DQG WLPH FDQ EH DGMXVWHG DW DQ WLPH GXU LQJ RSHUDWLRQ DV ORQJ DV WKH UHDO WLPH FORFN LV RSHUD WLYH 6HWWLQJ LV FDUULHG RXW LQ EORFN ZKLFK LV UHDFKHG E GLUHFW DGGUHVVLQJ RU E SDJLQJ ZLWK Â DQG Ä QSXW RI WKH...

Page 160: ...PR ULHV DQG DQQXQFLDWLRQV 2QH UHDFKHV WKH LQGLYLGXDO LWHPV E SDJLQJ UDVXUH UHTXLUHV FRQILUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH NH 7KH GLVSOD WKHQ FRQILUPV WKH HUD VXUH I HUDVXUH LV QRW UHTXLUHG SUHVV NH 1 RU VLPSO SDJH RQ 5 6 7 HJLQQLQJ RI EORFN l5HVHWl 5 6 7 5HTXHVW ZKHWKHU WKH PHPRULHV VKRXOG EH UHVHW 5 6 7 2 3 5 7 1 1 8 1 5HTXHVW ZKHWKHU WKH RSHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQ EXIIHU VWRUH VKRXOG EH HUDVHG 5 6 7 8 7 1 1 8 1 5...

Page 161: ... FRGH 8VH NH WR VFUROO WR DG GUHVV SUHVVLQJ WKH l1Rl NH 1 WKH SRVL WLRQV RI WKLV VZLWFK DUH FKDQJHG 7KH GHVLUHG SRVL WLRQ PXVW EH FRQILUPHG ZLWK WKH HQWHU NH V ZLWK HYHU VHWWLQJV RI WKH GHYLFH IRU ZKLFK FRGH ZRUG LQSXW LV QHFHVVDU FRGHZRUG RSHUDWLRQ PXVW EH WHUPLQDWHG 7KLV LV GRQH E XVLQJ WKH NH FRPEL QDWLRQ L H GHSUHVVLQJ WKH IXQFWLRQ NH IRO ORZHG E WKH HQWU NH 7KH GLVSOD VKRZV WKH TXHVWLRQ l6 9 ...

Page 162: ...HVLUHG SDUDPHWHU VHW 7KH FKDQJH RYHU SURFHGXUH GHVFULEHG KHUH LV WKHUHIRUH RQO YDOLG IRU UHDG RXW RI SDUDPHWHUV LQ WKH GLVSOD KDQJH RYHU RI WKH DFWLYH SDUDPHWHU VHW IURP WKH RSHUDWLQJ SDQHO RU FKDQJH RYHU WR D GLIIHUHQW SDUDPHWHU VHW L H LI D GLIIHUHQW VHW VKDOO EH DFWLYDWHG WKH DGGUHVV EORFN LV WR EH XVHG RU WKLV FRGHZRUG HQWU LV UH TXLUHG 7KH EORFN IRU SURFHVVLQJ SDUDPHWHU VHWV LV UHDFKHG E SUHV...

Page 163: ...YDLODEOH IRU FRQWURO RI WKH SDUDPHWHU VHWV 7KHVH ELQDU LQSXWV DUH GHVLJQDWHG l 3DUDP6HOHF l 1R DQG l 3DUDP6HOHF l 1R 7KH ORJLFDO ELQDU LQSXWV PXVW EH DOORFDWHG WR SK VLFDO LQSXW PRGXOHV UHIHU 6HFWLRQ LQ RU GHU WR DOORZ FRQWURO Q LQSXW LV WUHDWHG DV QRW HQ HUJL HG ZKHQ LW LV QRW DVVLJQHG WR DQ SK VLFDO LQ SXW 7KH FRQWURO LQSXW VLJQDOV PXVW EH FRQWLQXRXVO SUHVHQW DV ORQJ DV WKH VHOHFWHG SDUDPHWHU VH...

Page 164: ...KDW WKH DFWXDO VHWWLQJV IRU WKH UHOD EH XVHG IRU WKH WHVWLQJ SURFHGXUH I WKHVH YDO XHV DUH QRW HW DYDLODEOH WHVW WKH UHOD ZLWK WKH IDF WRU VHWWLQJV Q WKH IROORZLQJ GHVFULSWLRQ RI WKH WHVW VHTXHQFH WKH SUHVHW VHWWLQJV DUH DVVXPHG XQOHVV RWKHUZLVH QRWHG IRU GLIIHUHQW VHWWLQJ YDOXHV IRUPX ODH DUH JLYHQ ZKHUH QHFHVVDU RU WKH IXQFWLRQDO WHVW D VLQJOH SKDVH FXUUHQW VRXUFH LV VXIILFLHQW 127 7KH DFFXUDF Z...

Page 165: ...HU WR 6HFWLRQ IRU RYHUORDG FDSDELOLW 2EVHUYH D FRROLQJ GRZQ SHULRG Q WKH PHWKRG GHVFULEHG DERYH WKH SLFN XS YDOXHV IRU VLQJOH HQGHG LQIHHG DUH WHVWHG W LV DOVR SRVVL EOH WR FKHFN WKH HQWLUH FKDUDFWHULVWLF 6LQFH WULS FXU UHQW DQG VWDELOL LQJ FXUUHQW FDQQRW EH IHG LQ VHSD UDWHO KRZHYHU WKH FDQ EH UHDG RXW VHSDUDWHO RQ WKH RSHUDWRU XQLW UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ D VHSD UDWH WHVW FXUUHQW KDV WR EH DSSOLHG WR H...

Page 166: ...SHUDWLQJ LQVWUXFWLRQV 87 9 3LFN XS DUHD 1 1 6HWWLQJV YDOXH 1 3LFN XS DUHD ORFNLQJ DUHD 1 LJXUH KDUDFWHULVWLF RI WUDQVIRUPHU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ I w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 167: ...H WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH ZLQGLQJ LV SUDFWL FDOO HTXDO WR WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU UDWHG FXUUHQW 7KXV WKH SLFN XS YDOXH UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW FRPSOLHV ZLWK WKH VHW RI WKH UHOD ZKHQ WKUHH RU WZR SKDVH WHVWLQJ LV SHUIRUPHG N9 IRU UHIHUHQFH ZLQGLQJ LWK VLQJOH SKDVH WHVW LQJ DQG HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW HOLPLQDWLRQ D SLFN XS YDOXH WLPHV KLJKHU PXVW EH H SHFWHG 7KH IROORZLQJ DSSOLHV IRU WKH VH...

Page 168: ... IDXOW ZLWK VLQJOH HQGHG LQIHHG LV VLPXODWHG 7KH SUHVHW SDUDPHWHU IRU DV SLFN XS YDO XH GGUHVV DSSOLHV KHFNLQJ WKH SLFN XS YDOXH LV SHUIRUPHG E VORZO LQFUHDVLQJ WKH WHVW FXUUHQW 7ULS RFFXUV ZKHQ WKH SLFN XS YDOXH FRQYHUWHG DFFRUGLQJ WKH PDWFKLQJ IDFWRU LV UHDFKHG KHQ WKH WHVW FXUUHQW IDOOV EHORZ DSSUR LPDWHO WLPHV WKH SLFN XS YDOXH WKHUHOD GURSV RII DXWLRQ 7HVW FXUUHQWV ODUJHU WKDQ WLPHV 1 PD RYHU...

Page 169: ...U WR 6HFWLRQ IRU RYHUORDG FDSDELOLW 2EVHUYH D FRROLQJ GRZQ SHULRG 7HVWLQJ WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LI ILWWHG RU WHVWLQJ WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ WKLV IXQFWLRQ PXVW KDYH EHHQ DVVLJQHG WR RQH VLGH RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW RU WR WKH YLUWXDO REMHFW DGGUHVV DQG RQH RI WKH DGGLWLRQDO FXUUHQW LQSXWV PXVW KDYH EHHQ DVVLJQHG WR WKH VDPH VLGH DGGUHVV RU GGLWLRQDOO WKLV IXQFWLRQ PXVW...

Page 170: ... WKHQ WKH DVVLJQHG WULS FRQWDFWV FORVH W PXVW EH QRWHG WKDW WKH VHW WLPHV DUH SXUH GHOD WLPHV RSHUDWLQJ WLPHV RI WKH PHDVXUHPHQW IXQF WLRQV DUH QRW LQFOXGHG 7HVWLQJ WKH GHILQLWH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH RU WKLV WHVW WKH 1 7 7 0 PRGH PXVW EH VH OHFWHG LQ DGGUHVVHV 7KH UDWHG REMHFW FXUUHQW LV WR EH FRQVLGHUHG KHQ WKH VHW YDOXH IRU DGGUHVV LV H FHHG HG WKH SLFN XS LQGLFDWLRQ l DFNXS Sl DS SHDUV IWHU H ...

Page 171: ...FWLRQ DQG DGGUHVV IRU RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WKH SURWHFWLRQ SUR FHVVHV D PD LPXP RU WKH DYHUDJH YDOXH Q WKH ODWWHU FDVH WKH WHVW FXUUHQWV PXVW EH HLWKHU V PPHWULFDO WKUHH SKDVH RU LI RQO D VLQJOH SKDVH FXUUHQW VRXUFH LV DYDLODEOH WKH FXUUHQW PXVW EH LQMHFWHG WKURXJK DOO WKUHH SKDVHV RU WKH RWKHU FDOFXODWLRQ PHWKRGV D VLQJOH SKDVH FXUUHQW WKURXJK RQH SKDVH LV VXIILFLHQW KHQ DSSO LQJ D WHVW FXUUHQW ZKL...

Page 172: ...OORFDWHG ZKHQ GHOLYHUHG IURP IDFWRU IWHU H SLU RI WKH VHW GHOD WLPH DGGUHVV WULS VLJQDO LV LVVXHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ l7DQN HQ 7ULSl ZKHQ GHOLYHUHG 7HVWLQJ WKH FRXSOLQJ RI H WHUQDO WULS IXQFWLRQV 7ZR GHVLUHG VLJQDOV IURP H WHUQDO SURWHFWLRQ RU VX SHUYLVRU XQLWV FDQ EH FRQQHFWHG LQWR WKH SURFHVV LQJ RI WKH 87 YLD ELQDU LQSXWV LNH WKH LQWHUQDO VLJQDOV WKH FDQ EH DQQXQFLDWHG GHOD HG DQG WUDQVPLWWHG WR WKH W...

Page 173: ...RQ SD UDPHWHUV DUH QRW FRQVLVWHQW 7KXV ZKHQ WKLV LV LOOXPLQDWHG ORRN XS LQ WKH RSHUDWLRQDO LQGLFDWLRQV ZKLFK LV WKH FDXVH RI WKLV LQFRQVLVWHQFH 7KH IROORZ LQJ PHVVDJHV PD DSSHDU 2 UU 6 RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ KDV EHHQ 1R DVVLJQHG WR D WKLUG VLGH WHUPLQDO RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW EXW WKLV VLGH GRHV QRW H LVW FI DGGUHVVHV DQG 2 UU 6 RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ KDV EHHQ 1R DVVLJQHG WR D WKLUG VLGH WHUPLQDO RI WKH...

Page 174: ...PH 7KLV HQVXUHV WKDW WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SUR WHFWLRQ LV RSHUDWLYH DV D VKRUW FLUFXLW SURWHFWLRQ GXU LQJ WKH ILUVW H FLWDWLRQ RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW ZLWK YROWDJH I FXUUHQW WHVWV DUH RQO SRVVLEOH ZLWK WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW XQGHU YROWDJH H J SRZHU WUDQV IRUPHUV LQ QHWZRUNV ZKHQ QR ORZ YROWDJH WHVW HTXLS PHQW LV DYDLODEOH LW LV LPSHUDWLYH WKDW D EDFN XS VKRUW FLUFXLW SURWHFWLRQ H J RYHUFXUUHQW WLPH SUR W...

Page 175: ...FWXDOL HG WR HQVXUH FRPSDUDEOH UHVXOWV I WKH WHVW DUUDQJHPHQW LV FKDQJHG D QHZ PHDVXUHPHQW UHTXHVW ZLOO EH QHF HVVDU XULQJ WHVW RSHUDWLRQ WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ DQG LI DSSOLFDEOH WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ UH PDLQ RSHUDWLRQDO ZKHQ WKH DUH VZLWFKHG 21 1RWH WKDW WULS PD RFFXU GXH WR FRQQHFWLRQ RU FRQILJXUD WLRQ HUURUV LI WULS VLJQDOV DUH QRW LQWHUUXSWHG KHQ QR DFWLYLWLHV DUH FDUULHG ...

Page 176: ...QJOH RI WKLV WHVW DGGUHVV V VRRQ DV WKH ILUVW PHDVXUHG YDOXH DSSHDUVLQ WKH GLVSOD WKH WHVW FXUUHQW FDQ EH VZLWFKHG RII 7KH YDOXHV FDQ EH UHDG RXW E UHSHDWHGO GHSUHVVLQJ WKH l1Rl NH 1 WKH EDFNVSDFH NH 5 DOORZV IRU UHDG LQJ RXW WKH SUHFHGLQJ YDOXH IWHU VWDUW WKH UHOD ILUVW FKHFNV ZKHWKHU PHDVXUH PHQW FDQ EH FDUULHG RXW I D SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ KDV SLFNHG XS EHIRUH PHDVXUHPHQW LV UHMHFWHG VHH EH ORZ K...

Page 177: ... RI VLGH SKDVH UH IHUUHG WR UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW H J 7 6 7 LVSOD RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH UH IHUUHG WR UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW H J 7 6 7 LVSOD RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH UH IHUUHG WR UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW H J 7 6 7 LVSOD RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH UH IHUUHG WR UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW H J I 87 LV FRQILJXUHG IRU D SURWHFWHG REMHFW ZLWK WKUHH VLGHV WHUWLDU ZLQGLQJ WKLUG EUDQFK SRL...

Page 178: ...DOO GHYLDWLRQV XS WR DUH WROHUDWHG KHQ WKH PHDVXUHG DQJOH LV RXW VLGH RI WKLV WROHUDQFH UDQJH WKH GLVSOD VKRZV lLQYDOl 7KH DQJOH GLIIHUHQFHV DUH GHILQHG IRU FORFNZLVH SKDVH URWDWLRQ W ILUVW WKH DQJOH GLIIHUHQFHV RI WKH WKUHH FXUUHQWV RI VLGH DJDLQVW HDFK RWKHU 7 6 7 1 7 6 7 LVSOD RI WKH UHVXOWV RI DQJOH PHDVXUHPHQW RI WKH OLQH FXUUHQWV RQILUP ZLWK WKH l HVl NH RU DERUW ZLWK WKH l1Rl NH 1 RU SDJH R...

Page 179: ...XH GHSHQGV RQ WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW DQG RQ WUDQVIRUPHUV RQ WKH FRQQHFWLRQ JURXS 7DEOH OLVWV WKHVH DQJOHV 7KH PHDVXUHG DQJOHV PXVW EH HTXDO IRU DOO WKUHH SKDVHV I QRW LQGLYLGXDO SKDVHV DUH LQWHUFKDQJHG 7KH SRODULW RI WKH FXUUHQW FRQQHFWLRQV DQG WKH SDUDPHWHUL HG SRODULW DUH WDNHQ LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ ZKHQ WKH DQJOHV DUH GLVSOD HG 7KXV LI DOO WKUHH DQJOHV GLIIHU E IURP WKH WKHRUHWLFDO YDOXH WKH SRODULW...

Page 180: ...LV VLGH WKH GLVSOD VKRZV 4444 QRZ 7 6 7 1 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH FXUUHQWV RI VLGH SKDVH DJDLQVW VLGH SKDVH QRW GHILQHG DW WKLV PRPHQW 7 6 7 1 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH FXUUHQWV RI VLGH SKDVH DJDLQVW VLGH SKDVH QRW GHILQHG DW WKLV PRPHQW 7 6 7 1 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH FXUUHQWV RI VLGH SKDVH DJDLQVW VLGH SKDVH QRW GHILQHG DW WKLV PRPHQW HIRUH WKH WHVWV ZLWK V P...

Page 181: ...QVW WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH OLQH FXUUHQWV 7 6 7 6 7 G L I I LVSOD RI WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQW RI PHDVXULQJ V VWHP UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW H J 7KH YDOXH VKRXOG EH QHJOLJLEOH DJDLQVW WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH OLQH FXUUHQWV 7 6 7 6 7 U H V W LVSOD RI WKH VWDELOL LQJ UHVWUDLQW FXUUHQW RI PHDVXULQJ V VWHP UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW H J 7KH YDOXH VKRXOG E...

Page 182: ... RXW E UHSHDWHGO GH SUHVVLQJ WKH l1Rl NH 1 7KH RUGHU LV WKH VDPH DUH VKRZQ LQ WKH SUHFHGLQJ VXE VHFWLRQ 6LQFH WKH WHVW FXUUHQW LV QRZ IORZLQJ IURP VLGH WR VLGH DOO UHVXOWV ZKLFK FRQFHUQ VLGH DUH LQGLIIHUHQW KHQ VRPH UH VXOWV DUH QRW SODXVLEOH SURFHHG DV LQ 6HFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJO 7 6 7 LVSOD RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH UH IHUUHG WR UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW H J 7 6 7 LVSOD RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW RI...

Page 183: ...DQJOH UHODWLRQVDUH QRZ GLVSOD HG W LV QRW QHFHVVDU WR UHTXHVW IRU D QHZ PHDVXUHPHQW W ILUVW DJDLQ WKH DQJOHGLIIHUHQFHV RIWKH WKUHH FXUUHQWV DJDLQVW HDFK RWKHU 7 6 7 1 7 6 7 LVSOD RI WKH UHVXOWV RI DQJOH PHDVXUHPHQW RI WKH OLQH FXUUHQWV RQILUP ZLWK WKH l HVl NH RU DERUW ZLWK WKH l1Rl NH 1 RU SDJH RQ ZLWK NH 7 6 7 1 E LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH FXUUHQWV RI VLGH SKDVH DJDLQVW SKDVH VKRXOG E...

Page 184: ...QJ SODQW SDUDPHWHUV DGGUHVV IRU WKH SULPDU ZLQGLQJ RI D WUDQVIRUPHU WKLV VKRXOG KDYH DOUHDG EHHQ YHULILHG GXULQJ WKH WHVWV DFFRUGLQJ WR 6HFWLRQ I WKLV SDUDPHWHU LV FKDQJHG QRZ WKH FRPSOHWH WHVWV FRQ FHUQLQJ ZLQGLQJ DJDLQVW ZLQGLQJ ZRXOG KDYH WR EH UHSHDWHG DGGUHVV IRU WKH WHUWLDU ZLQGLQJ RI D WUDQVIRUPHU DGGUHVV IRU VLGH RI D EUDQFK SRLQW WKLV VKRXOG KDYH DOUHDG EHHQ YHULILHG GXULQJ WKH WHVWV DFFR...

Page 185: ...QG VWDELOL LQJ YDOXHV DUH UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW I FRQVLGHUDEOH GLIIHUHQWLDO FXUUHQWV RFFXU UHFKHFN WKH FRQFHUQHG SDUDPHWHUV RU WUDQVIRUPHU SURWHFWLRQ UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ DG GUHVVHV WR PDWFKLQJ RI WUDQVIRUPHU ZLQGLQJ WKLV VKRXOG KDYH DOUHDG EHHQ YHULILHG GXULQJ WKH WHVWV DFFRUGLQJ WR 6HFWLRQ I WKHVH SDUDPHWHU DUH FKDQJHG QRZ WKH FRPSOHWH WHVWV FRQFHUQLQJ ZLQGLQJ DJDLQVW...

Page 186: ...W RI PHDVXULQJ V VWHP UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW H J 7KH YDOXH VKRXOG EH DSSUR LPDWHO WZLFH WKH WHVW FXUUHQW 7 6 7 6 7 U H V W LVSOD RI WKH VWDELOL LQJ UHVWUDLQW FXUUHQW RI PHDVXULQJ V VWHP UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW H J 7KH YDOXH VKRXOG EH DSSUR LPDWHO WZLFH WKH WHVW FXUUHQW 7 6 7 6 7 U H V W LVSOD RI WKH VWDELOL LQJ UHVWUDLQW FXUUHQW RI PHDVX...

Page 187: ...D WUDQVIRUPHU ZLQGLQJ ZKLFK LV SDUD PHWHUL HG WR R 255 7 21 DGGUHVVHV RU RU RU WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LV XVHG L H DG GUHVVHV DQG RU DUH DVVLJQHG WR D VLGH RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW RU YLUWXDO REMHFW ZKLFK LV DOVR DVVLJQHG WR WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHF WLRQ 87 7HVW VRXUFH LJXUH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW PHDVXUHPHQW RQ D VWDU GHOWD WUDQVIRUPHU 87 7HVW VRXUFH LJXUH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW...

Page 188: ...UR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW SDWK LV ORZ RKPLF FLUFXLWHG 7KH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LI XVHG LV VZLWFKHG WR 2 75 3 5 DGGUHVV XULQJ WHVW RSHUDWLRQ WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ DQG LI DSSOLFDEOH WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ UH PDLQ RSHUDWLRQDO ZKHQ WKH DUH VZLWFKHG 21 1RWH WKDW WULS PD RFFXU GXH WR FRQQHFWLRQ RU FRQILJXUD WLRQ HUURUV LI WULS VLJQDOV DUH QRW LQWHUUXSWHG LJXUHV WR LOOXVWUDWH ...

Page 189: ...SOD HG FXUUHQWV DUHUHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH UHOD 7 6 7 7 6 7 UH WKH WHVW IRU GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ WR EH FDUULHG RXW RQILUP ZLWK WKH l HVl NH RU DERUW ZLWK WKH l1Rl NH 1 RU SDJH RQ ZLWK NH IWHU FRQILUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH l HVl NH PHDVXUH PHQW LV FDUULHG RXW 7KH UHOD PHDVXUHV DOO FXUUHQWV DQG SKDVH DQJOHV RI WKLV WHVW DGGUHVV 7KH YDOXHV FDQ EH UHDG RXW E UHSHDWHGO GHSUHVVLQJ WKH l1Rl NH 1 ...

Page 190: ...UHVV 7KH SKDVH DQJOHV DV VKRZQ EHORZ DUH GLVSOD HG DQG FDQ EH VFUROOHG E PHDQV RI WKH l1Rl NH 1 1XPHULFDO YDOXHV DUH WR EH H SHFWHG RQO IRU WKRVH FXUUHQW LQSXWV ZKLFK DUH LQFOXGHG LQ WKH WHVW FXUUHQW SDWK IRU WKH UHPDLQLQJ FXUUHQWV 4444 DUH GLVSOD HG Q WKH LOOXVWUDWLRQ RI WKH IROORZLQJ H DPSOHV LW LV DVVXPHG WKDW WKH HUR VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW WHVWV DUH FDUULHG RXW YLD WKH ZLQGLQJ RI D WUDQVIRUPHU DQG W...

Page 191: ...QVW WKH SKDVH FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH XQGHILQHG ZKHQ WKHVH FXUUHQWV DUH QRW XQGHU WHVW 7 6 7 1 6 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH VWDU SRLQW FXU UHQW FRQQHFWHG WR LQSXW DJDLQVW WKH SKDVH FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH XQGHILQHG ZKHQ WKHVH FXUUHQWV DUH QRW XQGHU WHVW 7 6 7 1 6 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH VWDU SRLQW FXU UHQW FRQQHFWHG WR LQSXW DJDLQVW WKH SKDVH FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH XQGHILQHG ZKHQ...

Page 192: ...6 7 1 6 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH VWDU SRLQW FXU UHQW FRQQHFWHG WR LQSXW DJDLQVW WKH SKDVH FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH XQGHILQHG ZKHQ WKHVH FXUUHQWV DUH QRW XQGHU WHVW 7 6 7 1 6 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH VWDU SRLQW FXU UHQW FRQQHFWHG WR LQSXW DJDLQVW WKH SKDVH FXUUHQW RI VLGH SKDVH XQGHILQHG ZKHQ WKHVH FXUUHQWV DUH QRW XQGHU WHVW 7 6 7 1 6 LVSOD RI WKH SKDVH DQJOH EHWZHHQ WKH VWDU ...

Page 193: ...OD RI WKH VWDELOL LQJ UHVWUDLQW FXUUHQW RI PHDVXULQJ V VWHP UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW H J 7KH YDOXH VKRXOG EH QHJOLJLEOH DJDLQVW WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH OLQH FXUUHQWV 7 6 7 6 7 U H V W LVSOD RI WKH VWDELOL LQJ UHVWUDLQW FXUUHQW RI PHDVXULQJ V VWHP UHIHUUHG WR WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW H J 7KH YDOXH VKRXOG EH QHJOLJLEOH DJDLQVW WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH OLQH FXUU...

Page 194: ...XHVW LV QHFHVVDU V VRRQ DV WKH ILUVW PHDVXUHG YDOXH DSSHDUV LQ WKH GLVSOD WKH WHVW FXUUHQW FDQ EH VZLWFKHG RII 2 0 0 6 6 2 1 7 6 7 ORFN l RPPLVVLRQLQJ WHVWVl 6ZLWFK RYHU WR DGGUHVV E UHSHDWHGO GHSUHVVLQJ WKH NH 7 6 7 5 7 6 7 IWHU FRQILUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH l HVl NH PHDVXUH PHQWV IRU WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LV FDUULHG RXW RQILUP ZLWK WKH l HVl NH 7KH UHOD PHDVXUHV DOO FXUUHQWV DQG SKDVH DQ...

Page 195: ...QFWLRQ LV WKH FXUUHQW ZKLFK IORZV WKURXJK WKH VWDU SRLQW FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU LV WKH VXP RI WKH SKDVH FXU UHQWV KHQ WKH UDWHG SULPDU FXUUHQWV RI DOO WKHVH F W V DUH HTXDO WKHQ DQG DUH DOPRVW HTXDO I WKH GLVSOD VKRZV XQGHILQHG YDOXHV L H 4444 WKH WHVW DUUDQJHPHQW PXVW EH FKHFNHG DV ZHOO DV WKH DV VLJQPHQW RI WKH DGGLWLRQDO PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW LQSXWV DQG DGGUHVVHV DQG UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ 7 6 7 5 LVSOD RI W...

Page 196: ...O FXUUHQWV RFFXU UHFKHFN WKH FRQFHUQHG SDUDPHWHUV GGUHVV ZKHQ ZLQGLQJ LV DVVLJQHG WR WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ L H DGGUHVV RQ 6 IRU FXUUHQW LQSXW RU DGGUHVV RQ 6 IRU FXUUHQW LQSXW GGUHVV ZKHQ ZLQGLQJ LV DVVLJQHG WR WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ L H DGGUHVV RQ 6 IRU FXUUHQW LQSXW RU DGGUHVV RQ 6 IRU FXUUHQW LQSXW GGUHVV ZKHQ ZLQGLQJ LV DVVLJQHG WR WKH UHVWULFWHG HDUWK IDXOW SURW...

Page 197: ...FWLYH DGGUHVV IRU WUDQVIRUPHU IRU JHQHUDWRU PRWRU IRU EUDQFK SRLQW 2 0 0 6 6 2 1 7 6 7 6 7 2 3 ORFN l RPPLVVLRQLQJ WHVWV WR VWRSl 6ZLWFK RYHU WR DGGUHVV E GHSUHVVLQJ WKH NH 7 6 7 6 7 2 3 IWHU FRQILUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH l HVl NH WKH WHVW RSHUD WLRQ RI WKH UHOD LV WHUPLQDWHG KHFNLQJ WKH FRXSOLQJ RI H WHUQDO WULS VLJQDOV I WKH FRXSOLQJ RI H WHUQDO IXQFWLRQV IRU DODUP DQG RU WULS SURFHVVLQJ LV XVHG LQ 87 W...

Page 198: ...5 DGGUHVV GXULQJ WKHVH VZLWFKLQJ WHVWV LQ RUGHU WR DYRLG WULSSLQJ V WKH lSLFN XSl VLJQDO RI WKH UHOD LV QRW VWDELOL HG WKH LQUXVK FXUUHQW ZLOO VWDUW IDXOW UHFRUGLQJ DXWRPDWL FDOO SURYLGHG WKH LQLWLDWLRQ PRGH DGGUHVV ZDV VHW WR 6725 IDFWRU VHWWLQJ UHIHU DOVR WR 6HFWLRQ 2WKHUZLVH D IDXOW UHFRUG LV RQO VWRUHG LI WKH UHOD KDV WULSSHG 1HYHUWKHOHVV D IDXOW UHFRUG FDQ DOZD V EH WULJJHUHG YLD D ELQDU LQ S...

Page 199: ...LQJ FRQILJXUDWLRQ UHIHU 6HFWLRQ XQGHU WKH DGGUHVVHV DQG 6WRUHG LQGLFDWLRQV RQ WKH IURQW SODWH VKRXOG EH UHVHW E SUHVVLQJ WKH SXVK EXWWRQ l5 6 7 l RQ WKH IURQW VR WKDW IURP WKHQ RQ RQO UHDO IDXOWV DUH LQGL FDWHG URP WKDW PRPHQW WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXHV RI WKH TXLHVFHQW VWDWH DUH GLVSOD HG XULQJ SXVKLQJ WKH 5 6 7 EXWWRQ WKH V RQ WKH IURQW ZLOO OLJKW XS H FHSW WKH l ORFNHGl WKXV D WHVW LV SHUIRUPHG DW WKH...

Page 200: ...GL FDWH WKLV FRQGLWLRQ E WKH UHG l ORFNHGl RQ WKH IURQW SODWH URS RII RI WKH DYDLODELOLW UHOD VLJQDOV lHTXLSPHQW IDXOWl 7KH UHDFWLRQ WR GHIHFWV DQG LQGLFDWLRQV JLYHQ E WKH UHOD FDQ EH LQGLYLGXDOO DQG LQ FKURQRORJLFDO VH TXHQFH UHDG RII DV RSHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV XQGHU WKH DGGUHVV IRU GHIHFW GLDJQRVLV UHIHU WR 6HF WLRQ I WKH UHOD LV FRQQHFWHG WR D ORFDO VXEVWDWLRQ DXWR PDWLRQ V VWHP 6 GHIHFW LQGL...

Page 201: ...FH DUH VWRUHG LQ 3520V SURWHFWHG DJDLQVW VZLWFKLQJ RII RI WKH SRZHU VXSSO 7KH DUH VWRUHG LQGHSHQGHQW RI WKH EDFN XS EDWWHU 7KH DUH WKHUHIRUH QHLWKHU ORVW ZKHQ WKH EDWWHU LV UH SODFHG QRU ZKHQ WKH GHYLFH LV RSHUDWHG ZLWKRXW D EDWWHU 2QO IRU UHOD XQWLO SURGXFWLRQ VHULHV 3UH SDUH WKH EDWWHU DV LQ LJXUH R QRW VKRUW FLUFXLW EDWWHU R QRW UH YHUVH EDWWHU SRODULWLHV R QRW FKDUJH EDWWHU DXWLRQ 6KRUWHQ WKH ...

Page 202: ...LQV LWKLXP W PXVW RQO EH GLVSRVHG RII LQ OLQH ZLWK WKH DSSOLFDEOH UHJXODWLRQV DUQLQJ R QRW UHYHUVH SRODULWLHV R QRW UH FKDUJH R QRW WKURZ LQWR ILUH DQJHU RI H SORVLRQ 3URYLGHG WKH LQWHUQDO V VWHP FORFN LV QRW DXWRPDW LFDOO V QFKURQL HG YLD WKH 6 LQWHUIDFH LW FDQ QRZ EH VHW RU V QFKURQL HG DV GHVFULEHG LQ 6HF WLRQ ORVH KRXVLQJ FRYHU 7KH UHSODFHPHQW RI WKH EDFN XS EDWWHU KDV WKXV EHHQ FRPSOHWHG 5HDU...

Page 203: ...Z HYHU UHVXOWV LQ ORVV RI IDXOW GDWD DQG PHVVDJHV DQG LI D SDUDPHWHUL LQJ SURFHVV KDV QRW HW EHHQ FRP SOHWHG WKH ODVW SDUDPHWHUV DUH QRW VWRUHG 5HSODFLQJ WKH PLQL IXVH 6HOHFW D UHSODFHPHQW IXVH l PP QVXUH WKDW WKH UDWHG YDOXH WLPH ODJ PHGLXP VORZ DQG FRGH OHWWHUV DUH FRUUHFW LJXUH 3UHSDUH DUHD RI ZRUN SURYLGH FRQGXFWLYH VXUIDFH IRU WKH EDVLF PRGXOH 2SHQ KRXVLQJ FRYHU D DUGRXV YROWDJHV FDQ EH SUHVH...

Page 204: ...I D SRZHU VXSSO IDLOXUH LV VWLOO VLJQDOOHG D IDXOW RU VKRUW FLUFXLW LV SUHVHQW LQ WKH LQWHUQDO SRZHU VXSSO 7KH GHYLFH VKRXOG EH UH WXUQHG WR WKH IDFWRU VHH KDSWHU 9LHZ IURP DERYH RQWR D VL H PRGXOH ZLWK UHOHDVLQJ OHYHU 5HPRYLQJ WKH EDVLF PRGXOH RRVHQ WKH EDVLF PRGXOH XVLQJ WKH SXOOLQJ DLGV SURYLGHG DW WKH WRS DQG ERWWRP 3XOO RXW EDVLF PRGXOH DQG SODFH RQWR FRQGXFWLYH VXUIDFH 3XVK UHOHDVLQJ OHYHU I...

Page 205: ...V DSSOLHV HTXDOO IRU WKH UHSODFHPHQW RI UHPRYDEOH FRPSRQHQWV VXFK DV 3520 RU 3520 FKLSV RU WUDQVSRUW DQG UH WXUQLQJ RI LQGLYLGXDO PRGXOHV HOHFWURVWDWLF SURWHFWLYH SDFNLQJ PDWHULDO PXVW EH XVHG DXWLRQ RPSRQHQWV DQG PRGXOHV DUH QRW HQGDQJHUHG DV ORQJ DV WKH DUH LQVWDOOHG ZLWKLQ WKH UHOD 6KRXOG LW EHFRPH QHFHVVDU WR H FKDQJH DQ GH YLFH RU PRGXOH WKH FRPSOHWH SDUDPHWHU DVVLJQPHQW VKRXOG EH UHSHDWHG 5H...

Page 206: ... SSHQGL 87 9 SSHQGL HQHUDO GLDJUDPV 7 FRQQHFWLRQV 7DEOHV w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 207: ... HK XVH 685 02817 1 6 200 1 25 6 200 1 0 5 6 5 1 1387 X V R P P D Q G R 7 5 3 2 0 0 1 5 H Q H U D O D X V O Ð V X Q J 7 5 3 1 5 X V 5 H V 8 0 7 5 3 2 6 W Ð U X Q J 9 8 7 H U W E H U H L W 9 2 3 5 7 9 S U L P S U L P S U L P V H F V H F V H F X V G L I I 7 5 3 G L I I N H L Q H X Q N W L R Q 1 2 8 1 7 2 1 0 LJXUH HQHUDO GLDJUDP 87 VKHHW RI w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 208: ...DXJHK XVH PLW 9 6FKQLWWVWHOOH 86 1 685 02817 1 6 7 9 7 1 87 87 XIEDXJHK XVH PLW 0RGXO 685 02817 1 6 7 5 237 17 5 87 LQEDXJHK XVH PLW 0RGXO 86 02817 1 6 7 5 237 17 5 87 87 87 LJXUH HQHUDO GLDJUDP 87 VKHHW RI w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 209: ... H 6 8 5 0 2 8 1 7 1 6 200 1 25 6 200 1 X V R P P D Q G R 7 5 3 2 0 0 1 5 SULP SULP SULP VHF VHF VHF WHUW WHUW WHUW X V R P P D Q G R 7 5 3 2 0 0 1 5 X V R P P D Q G R 7 5 3 2 0 0 1 5 X V R P P D Q G R 7 5 3 2 0 0 1 5 LJXUH HQHUDO GLDJUDP 87 VKHHW RI w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 210: ... 5 3 2 6 W Ð U X Q J 9 8 7 H U W E H U H L W 9 2 3 5 7 9 X V G L I I 7 5 3 G L I I 0 X F K K D U Q X Q J 8 5 1 0 X V U G G L I I 7 5 3 5 0 X V H V V H O 7 5 3 7 1 0 0 0 D U Q 8 6 5 H V H W 5 0 2 7 5 6 7 O R F N 8 0 2 2 1 1 3 8 7 N H L Q H X Q N W L R Q 1 2 8 1 7 2 1 X V 8 6 7 5 3 2 0 4 5 1 2 4 Q X U 2 1 8 7 Q X U 2 1 8 7 X F K K X V O Ð V X Q J 8 7 5 3 X F K K X V O Ð V X Q J 8 7 5 3 LJXUH HQHUDO ...

Page 211: ...DXJHK XVH PLW 9 6FKQLWWVWHOOH 86 1 685 02817 1 6 7 9 7 1 87 87 87 LQEDXJHK XVH PLW 0RGXO 86 02817 1 6 7 5 237 17 5 87 87 XIEDXJHK XVH PLW 0RGXO 685 02817 1 6 7 5 237 17 5 87 LJXUH HQHUDO GLDJUDP 87 VKHHW RI w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 212: ...IOXVK FDVH 87 6XUIDFH FDVH LJXUH 7 FRQQHFWLRQ H DPSOH 87 IRU D WZR ZLQGLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU 6XUIDFH FDVH 87 0RGXOH IOXVK FDVH LJXUH 7 FRQQHFWLRQ H DPSOH 87 IRU D WKUHH ZLQGLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 213: ... SSHQGL 87 9 87 0RGXOH IOXVK FDVH 6XUIDFH FDVH 0 LJXUH 7 FRQQHFWLRQ H DPSOH 87 IRU D WKUHH ZLQGLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK PDWFKLQJ WUDQVIRUPHUV w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 214: ... 6XUIDFH FDVH LJXUH 7 FRQQHFWLRQ H DPSOH 87 IRU D JHQHUDWRU RU PRWRU 0RGXOH IOXVK FDVH 87 6XUIDFH FDVH LJXUH 7 FRQQHFWLRQ H DPSOH 87 IRU JHQHUDWRU WUDQVYHUVH GLIIHUHQWLDO SURWHFWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 215: ...SSHQGL 87 9 87 OXVK PRXQWLQJ PRGXOH 6XUIDFH PRXQWLQJ 6LGH 6LGH 6LGH LJXUH RQQHFWLRQ H DPSOH 87 IRU D WKUHH ZLQGLQJ WUDQVIRUPHU ZLWK VWDU SRLQW F W V w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 216: ...DGGUHVV EORFNV WR 7DEOH 5HIHUHQFH WDEOH IRU FRQILJXUDWLRQ SDUDPHWHUV DGGUHVV EORFNV WR 7DEOH 2SHUDWLRQDO GHYLFH FRQWURO IDFLOLWLHV DGGUHVV EORFNV WR 127 7KH IROORZLQJ WDEOHV OLVW DOO GDWD ZKLFK DUH DYDLODEOH LQ WKH PD LPXP FRPSOHPHQW RI WKH GHYLFH HSHQ GHQW RQ WKH RUGHUHG PRGHO RQO WKRVH GDWD PD EH SUHVHQW ZKLFK DUH YDOLG IRU WKH LQGLYLGXDO YHUVLRQ 127 7KH DFWXDO WDEOHV DUH DWWDFKHG WR WKH SXUFKDV...

Page 217: ...meter set A is active CG 46 CA GI p 23 97 Parameter set B is active CG 47 CA GI p 24 98 Parameter set C is active CG 48 CA GI p 25 99 Parameter set D is active CG 49 CA GI p 26 110 Annunciations lost buffer overflow C 196 135 130 112 Annunciations for LSA lost C 76 135 131 140 General internal failure of device CG CA GI p 47 141 Failure of internal 24 VDC power supply CG 88 GI 135 161 143 Failure ...

Page 218: ...prot 2 err no side 3 C GI 167 126 2306 Block I stage of back up overcurrent CG 175 62 6 2307 Block I Ip stage of back up overcurr CG 174 62 7 2401 Back up overcurr prot is switched off CG 171 62 101 2402 Back up overcurrent prot is blocked CG 172 62 102 2403 Back up overcurrent prot is active CG 173 GI 62 103 2411 Back up overcurrent Gen fault det CG 180 BT 62 111 2412 Back up overcurrent Fault de...

Page 219: ... C 8 BT 75 92 5701 Diff curr of L1 at trip fundamental V 111 75 101 5702 Diff curr of L2 at trip fundamental V 112 75 102 5703 Diff curr of L3 at trip fundamental V 113 75 103 5704 Restr curr of L1 at trip average DC V 114 75 104 5705 Restr curr of L2 at trip average DC V 115 75 105 5706 Restr curr of L3 at trip average DC V 116 75 106 5711 Diff prot error 2 star pointCT for 1 C GI 75 111 5712 Dif...

Page 220: ... buffer overflow C 111 Annu PC lost Annunciations for PC lost C 115 Flt Buff Over Fault annunciation buffer overflow C 120 Oper Ann Inva Operational annunciations invalid CG 121 Flt Ann Inval Fault annunciations invalid CG 124 LED Buff Inva LED annunciation buffer invalid CG 129 VDEW StateInv VDEW state invalid CG 135 Chs Error Error in check sum CG 136 Chs A Error Error in check sum for parameter...

Page 221: ...rat meas current L1 side 2 A is M 745 I2 L2 Operat meas current L2 side 2 A is M 746 I2 L3 Operat meas current L3 side 2 A is M 747 I3 L1 Operat meas current L1 side 3 A is M 748 I3 L2 Operat meas current L2 side 3 A is M 749 I3 L3 Operat meas current L3 side 3 A is M 750 IA Operat meas current IA A is M 751 IB Operat meas current IB A is M 811 Î1 Îtrp Temperature rise 1 for warning and trip M 812...

Page 222: ...4525 Ext1 bloTrip Block trip signal of external trip 1 IO 4526 Ext trip 1 External trip 1 IO 4531 Ext 1 off External trip 1 is switched off CG O 4532 Ext 1 blocked External trip 1 is blocked CG O 4533 Ext 1 active External trip 1 is active CG O 4536 Ext 1 Gen Flt External trip 1 General fault det CG O 4537 Ext 1 Gen Trp External trip 1 General trip C O 4543 Ext 2 block Block external trip 2 IO 454...

Page 223: ...tar point winding 3 C 5803 REF block Block restricted earth fault prot IO 5805 REF blo Trip Block trip signal of restr earth flt IO 5811 REF off Restricted earth fault is switched off CG O 5812 REF blocked Restricted earth fault is blocked CG O 5813 REF active Restricted earth fault is active CG O 5816 REF T start Restr earth flt Time delay started C O 5817 REF Gen Flt Restr earth flt Gen fault de...

Page 224: ...T STP1 Prim rated current of starpoint CT winding 1 min 1 A max 100000 1108 CT1 EAR PT Earth point formation of starpoint CT wind 1 TOWARDS TRANSF Towards transformer TOWARDS EARTH Towards earth 1121 VECTOR GR2 Vector group numeral of winding 2 min 0 max 11 1122 UN WIND 2 Rated voltage of winding 2 of the transformer min 0 4 kV max 800 0 1123 PN WIND 2 Rated apparent power of winding 2 min 0 2 MVA...

Page 225: ...mer TWDS LINE BUSBAR Towards line busbar 1146 Io HANDLE Processing of zero sequence current of wind 3 Io ELIMINATION Io elimination Io CORRECTION Io correction WITHOUT Without 1147 IN CT STP3 Prim rated current of starpoint CT winding 3 min 1 A max 100000 1148 CT3 EAR PT Earth point formation of starpoint CT wind 3 TOWARDS TRANSF Towards transformer TOWARDS EARTH Towards earth 1200 GENERATOR OR MO...

Page 226: ...Starpoint formation of CT side 2 TOWARDS BUSBAR Towards busbar TOWARDS LINE Towards line 1306 IN CT 3 Primary rated current of CT side 3 min 1 A max 100000 1307 CT3 STARPT Starpoint formation of CT side 3 TOWARDS BUSBAR Towards busbar TOWARDS LINE Towards line 1400 VIRT OBJECT 1401 IN VIRT OB Nominal current of the virtual object min 1 A max 100000 1402 IN CT Primary rated current of CT min 1 A ma...

Page 227: ...MON State of 2nd harmonic restraint ON on OFF off 1611 2nd HARMON 2nd harmonic content in the different current min 10 max 80 1612 CROSSB 2HM Time for cross blocking with 2nd harmonic min 0 1P max 1000 Ñ 1613 n HARMON Choice of a further n th harmonic restraint 5th HARMONIC 5th harmonic 4th HARMONIC 4th harmonic 3rd HARMONIC 3rd harmonic OFF off 1614 n HARMON n th harmonic content in the differen ...

Page 228: ...lay 1703 I DIFF Pick up value of differential current min 0 05 I InGe max 2 00 1706 SLOPE 1 Slope 1 of tripping characteristic min 0 10 max 0 50 1707 BASE PT 2 Base point 2 for slope 2 of tripping charact min 0 0 I InGe max 10 0 1708 SLOPE 2 Slope 2 of tripping characteristic min 0 25 max 0 95 1717 T SAT BLO Max blocking time at CT saturation min 2 1P max 250 Ñ 1718 SAT RESTR Min restr current for...

Page 229: ... min 2 1P max 250 Ñ 1818 SAT RESTR Min restr current for blocking at CT satur min 5 00 I InPt max 15 00 1825 T DELAY Trip time delay of differential protection min 0 00 s max 60 00 Ñ 1827 T RESET Reset delay after trip has been initiated min 0 00 s max 60 00 1831 I DIFF MON Pick up value of diff current monitoring min 0 15 I InPt max 0 80 1832 T MONITOR Time delay of blocking by monitoring min 1 s...

Page 230: ...100 BACK UP OVERCURRENT TIME 2101 BACKUP O C State of back up overcurrent protection OFF off ON on BLOCK TRIP REL Block trip relay 2103 I Pick up value for high current stage I min 0 10 I In max 30 00 2104 T I Delay time for I definite time min 0 00 s max 32 00 Ñ 2111 CHARACT Overcurrent time stage characteristic DEFINITE TIME Definite time NORMAL INVERSE Normal inverse VERY INVERSE Very inverse E...

Page 231: ... only 2402 K FACTOR K factor for thermal overload protection 1 min 0 10 max 4 00 2403 T CONSTANT Time constant for thermal overload protection1 min 1 0 min max 999 9 2404 Î WARN Thermal warning stage min 50 max 100 2405 I WARN Current warning stage min 0 10 I In max 4 00 2406 O L CALCUL Calculation method for thermal stages Î MAX max value of temperature rises of the phases Î MEAN mean value of te...

Page 232: ...REL Block trip relay 2703 I TANK Pick up value of transformer tank current min 0 10 I In max 10 00 2704 I TANK Pick up value of transformer tank current min 10 mA max 1000 2705 RMS FORMAT Method of RMS calculation WITHOUT HARMON Without harmonics WITH HARMONICS With harmonics 2709 D OFF TNK Drop off to pick up ratio for I tank min 0 25 max 0 95 2725 T DELAY Time delay of trip min 0 00 s max 60 00 ...

Page 233: ... min 0 00 s max 60 00 Ñ 3003 T RESET Reset delay after trip min 0 00 s max 60 00 3100 EXTERNAL TRIP FUNCTION 2 3101 EXT TRIP 2 State of external trip function 2 OFF off ON on BLOCK TRIP REL Block trip relay 3102 T DELAY Time delay of external trip function 2 min 0 00 s max 60 00 Ñ 3103 T RESET Reset delay after trip min 0 00 s max 60 00 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 234: ... line currents 4141 TEST ANGL S Indication of angles of star point current 4161 TEST DIF ST Indication of diff and restr current values 4181 TEST REF Meas ind of current angle values of REF 4800 COMMISSION TESTS STOP 4801 TEST STOP Stop the commission tests 4900 TEST FAULT RECORDING 4901 FAULT REC Initiation of fault recording w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 235: ...5722 I1 L2 Operat meas current L2 side 1 A is 5723 I1 L3 Operat meas current L3 side 1 A is 5724 I2 L1 Operat meas current L1 side 2 A is 5725 I2 L2 Operat meas current L2 side 2 A is 5726 I2 L3 Operat meas current L3 side 2 A is 5727 I3 L1 Operat meas current L1 side 3 A is 5728 I3 L2 Operat meas current L2 side 3 A is 5729 I3 L3 Operat meas current L3 side 3 A is 5730 IA Operat meas current IA A...

Page 236: ...RY INPUTS 6101 BINARY INPUT 1 Binary input 1 6102 BINARY INPUT 2 Binary input 2 6103 BINARY INPUT 3 Binary input 3 6104 BINARY INPUT 4 Binary input 4 6105 BINARY INPUT 5 Binary input 5 6200 MARSHALLING SIGNAL RELAYS 6201 SIGNAL RELAY 1 Signal relay 1 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 237: ...GNAL RELAY 3 Signal relay 3 6204 SIGNAL RELAY 4 Signal relay 4 6205 SIGNAL RELAY 5 Signal relay 5 6206 SIGNAL RELAY 6 Signal relay 6 6207 SIGNAL RELAY 7 Signal relay 7 6208 SIGNAL RELAY 8 Signal relay 8 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 238: ...al relay 9 6210 SIGNAL RELAY 10 Signal relay 10 6211 SIGNAL RELAY 11 Signal relay 11 6300 MARSHALLING LED INDICATORS 6301 LED 1 LED 1 6302 LED 2 LED 2 6303 LED 3 LED 3 6304 LED 4 LED 4 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 239: ... SSHQGL 87 9 6305 LED 5 LED 5 6306 LED 6 LED 6 6307 LED 7 LED 7 6308 LED 8 LED 8 6309 LED 9 LED 9 6310 LED 10 LED 10 6311 LED 11 LED 11 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 240: ...D 13 LED 13 6314 LED 14 LED 14 6400 MARSHALLING COMMAND RELAYS 6401 TRIP RELAY 1 Trip relay 1 6402 TRIP RELAY 2 Trip relay 2 6403 TRIP RELAY 3 Trip relay 3 6404 TRIP RELAY 4 Trip relay 4 w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 241: ... line 7106 OPER 2nd L Operational message for 2nd display line 7107 FAULT 1st L Fault message for 1st display line 7108 FAULT 2nd L Fault message for 2nd display line 7110 FAULT INDIC Fault indication LED and LCD WITH FAULT DETEC With fault detection WITH TRIP COMM With trip command 7200 PC SYSTEM INTERFACES 7201 DEVICE ADD Device address min 1 max 254 7202 FEEDER ADD Feeder address min 1 max 254 ...

Page 242: ...I V3 DIGSI V3 LSA LSA 7222 SYS MEASUR Measurement format for system interface VDEW COMPATIBLE VDEW compatible VDEW EXTENDED VDEW extended 7225 SYS BAUDR Transmission baud rate for system interface 9600 BAUD 9600 Baud 19200 BAUD 19200 Baud 1200 BAUD 1200 Baud 2400 BAUD 2400 Baud 4800 BAUD 4800 Baud 7226 SYS PARITY Parity and stop bits for system interface VDEW DIGSIV3 LSA VDEW DIGSI V3 LSA NO 2 STO...

Page 243: ...CH PT 3ends branch point 1PHASE TRANSF 1phase transformer 7806 STARPOINT A Selection of star point transformer A NO ASSIGNMENT No assignment SIDE 1 Side 1 SIDE 2 Side 2 SIDE 3 V OBJ Side 3 virt obj 7807 STARPOINT B Selection of star point transformer B NO ASSIGNMENT No assignment SIDE 1 Side 1 SIDE 2 Side 2 SIDE 3 V OBJ Side 3 virt obj 7816 DIFF PROT Differential protection EXIST Existent NON EXIS...

Page 244: ... 3 Reference side 3 VIRTUAL OBJECT Virtual object 7827 TANK PROT Transformer tank protection NON EXIST Non existent SENSITIVE CT B Sensitive CT B INSENSITIVE CT A Insensitive CT A 7830 EXT TRIP 1 External trip function 1 NON EXIST Non existent EXIST Existent 7831 EXT TRIP 2 External trip function 2 NON EXIST Non existent EXIST Existent 7885 PARAM C O Parameter change over NON EXIST Non existent EX...

Page 245: ...ia system interface OFF off ON on 8500 PARAMETER CHANGE OVER 8501 ACTIV PARAM Actual active parameter set 8503 ACTIVATING Activation of parameter set SET A Set a SET B Set b SET C Set c SET D Set d SET BY BIN INPUT Set via binary input SET BY LSA CONTR Set by lsa control 8510 COPY Copy original parameter set to set A 8511 COPY Copy original parameter set to set B 8512 COPY Copy original parameter ...

Page 246: ...meter set B to set D 8520 COPY Copy parameter set C to set A 8521 COPY Copy parameter set C to set B 8522 COPY Copy parameter set C to set D 8523 COPY Copy parameter set D to set A 8524 COPY Copy parameter set D to set B 8525 COPY Copy parameter set D to set C w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Page 247: ...BBBBBB GGUHVV BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 7HOHSKRQH QR BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB HDU UHDGHU SULQWLQJ HUURUV FDQ QHYHU EH HQWLUHO HOLPLQDWHG WKHUHIRUH VKRXOG RX FRPH DFURVV DQ ZKHQ UHDGLQJ WKLV PDQXDO NLQGO HQWHU WKHP LQ WKLV IRUP WRJHWKHU ZLWK DQ FRPPHQWV RU VXJ JHVWLRQV IRU LPSURYHPHQW WKDW RX PD KDYH RUUHFWLRQV 6XJJHVWLRQV w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l...

Page 248: ...DUH IRUELGGHQ ZLWK RXW H SUHVV DXWKRULW 2IIHQGHUV DUH OLDEOH WR WKH SD PHQW RI GDPDJHV OO ULJKWV DUH UHVHUYHG LQ WKH HYHQW RI WKH JUDQW RI D SDWHQW RU WKH UHJLVWUDWLRQ RI D XWLOLW PRGHO RU GHVLJQ 6XEMHFW WR WHFKQLFDO DOWHUDWLRQ 6LHPHQV NWLHQJHVHOOVFKDIW 6XEVWDQWLDO DOWHUDWLRQV DJDLQVW SUHYLRXV LVVXH UURUV FRUUHFWHG LQ VHFWLRQ w w w E l e c t r i c a l P a r t M a n u a l s c o m ...

Search results

Summary of Contents for 7UT51

Reviews:

Related manuals for 7UT51

Brands by name

Popular brands

Siemens 7UT51, Instruction Manual

Search results

Summary of Contents for 7UT51

Reviews:

Related manuals for 7UT51

Brands by name

Popular brands