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3

Chapter 1 Overview

1.1 Background

In recent years, with the gradual opening of low-altitude airspace control and the rapid spread of drone products, there have
been more and more incidents such as drones and other "low-slow" targets that violate normal aviation order, spy
investigations and terrorist attacks. Serious security risks have affected the national security and the normal development of
the national economy. The “low and slow” target refers to flying objects with low flying height, slow flying speed and small
radar reflection area. Typical types are drones and flying birds.

The low-slow and small targets have low flying heights, while the low-altitude areas have many occlusions and complex
environmental clutter. The flying speed is slow and the Doppler frequency is not obvious. The RCS is small, the reflected
echo intensity is small, and it is easy to be submerged in noise and environmental clutter. in. Therefore, the low-slow and
small-sized targets can flexibly realize low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude raids, and have the characteristics of “detection is
difficult, management is difficult, and disposal is difficult”. The detection and tracking of non-cooperative low-slow targets
has always been a problem in the radar field. In addition, with the opening of low-altitude airspace, human low-altitude
activities are increasing, traffic conditions in low-altitude airspace are becoming increasingly complex, and effective low-
altitude regional monitoring and control measures are urgently needed.

1.2 Main Functions

Saluki ADS2202A (Ku-band) Radar Detection Device is short-range low-altitude surveillance radars, which can accurately
detect and track low-low and small targets such as drones and birds, and display and output the distance, azimuth, pitch,
speed and altitude of the target. Multidimensional information such as intensity forms a three-dimensional motion situation
of low-altitude targets.

ADS2202A adopts advanced one-dimensional active phased array system, and has the ability to detect various aircraft
such as quadrotor UAV and fixed-wing UAV. This product features flexible data rates, configurable probing capabilities and
probing range, and multi-function probing capabilities for multiple targets and complex environments. At the same time, the
product can output the radar track through the predetermined interface protocol to other devices such as optoelectronics,
accusation, etc., to achieve the guidance of these devices. In addition, the product has an input interface reserved for
remote control and networking.

Compared with the same type of products, ADS2202A has the advantages of good portability, long detection power and
high detection accuracy.

1.3 Technical Specifications

The main indicators are as below:

Summary of Contents for ADS2202A

Page 1: ...ADS2202A Ku band Radar Detection Device User Manual Saluki Technology Inc...

Page 2: ...2 1 Product Structure 6 2 2 Installation Method 7 2 3 Precautions 9 Chapter 3 Introduction of PC Software 11 3 1 Precautions 11 3 2 Recommended Environment 11 3 3 Installation Method 11 3 4 Operating...

Page 3: ...ield In addition with the opening of low altitude airspace human low altitude activities are increasing traffic conditions in low altitude airspace are becoming increasingly complex and effective low...

Page 4: ...mission Peak Power 130W 9 Average Power 100W 10 Detection Range RCS 0 01m2 5km 11 Distance Dead Zone 200m 12 Azimuth Range 360 13 Pitch Range 40 14 Speed Range 3 80 m s 15 Distance Resolution 7 5m 16...

Page 5: ...Tel 886 909 602 109 Email sales salukitec com www salukitec com 5 28 Turntable Dimension 320mm 310mm 250mm 29 Waterproof and Moistureproof IP56...

Page 6: ...a Host b Turntable Figure 2 2 Radar host and turntable diagram ADS2202A radar is mainly composed of radar host radar bracket turntable and PC software The radar machine diagram is shown in Figure 2 1...

Page 7: ...adapter 1 pcs 12 Machine bracket Option 2 2 Installation Method 2 2 1 Interface and connection The main interface is shown in Figure 2 3 and Table 2 2 In the actual installation please follow the ste...

Page 8: ...Table 2 2 Radar interface No Name Note 1 Radar host Ethernet port 2 Radar host power interface 3 Turntable output Ethernet port 4 Turntable output power interface 5 Turntable input Ethernet port 6 Tu...

Page 9: ...he screws at 3 are used for The turntable is fixed to the whole machine bracket Note 1 Please prepare a set of hex driver see Fig 5 2 It is recommended to install more than two people 3 In order to im...

Page 10: ...supply output is stable and the grounding is reliable 8 The radar should be used within the protection range of the lightning rod 9 Do not place any objects on the device to avoid affecting the norma...

Page 11: ...tory as soon as possible 3 Please do not arbitrarily change the files in the working directory of the PC software otherwise the host computer may not work properly 4 The PC software has the function o...

Page 12: ...exe and the Network Port Selection window will pop up select the network port usually Ethernet port connected to the radar 2 If the radar is working properly select System Control Antenna Power on Mo...

Page 13: ...umber 0 of the track information box at 3 3 is the track information where the sequence number 0 shows the selected track The track information includes No track number distance azimuth degree pitch d...

Page 14: ...er Radar Settings interface will pop up See Figure 3 4 The main function is to configure the working parameters of the antenna turntable and signal processing These parameters are adjusted to an appro...

Page 15: ...the Radar Software Settings screen shown in Figure 3 6 will pop up The software setting interface includes 5 sub directories such as communication data parsing data filtering data processing and displ...

Page 16: ...erclockwise rotation to the radar target connection so the azimuth increases counterclockwise the positive x axis represents 0 degrees and the positive y axis represents 90 degrees The northbound coor...

Page 17: ...acks or select a certain track to output to the target device photoelectric accusation software etc and the IP address and port of the target device can be set In Software Settings Communication after...

Page 18: ...If you want to upload a relatively small number of tracks you can increase the Min_TT but correspondingly the time from the start of the track to the time the target device receives the track will inc...

Page 19: ...Open the Wireshark software and select the network card for the radar data input which is usually the Ethernet port The radar raw data message is broadcasted at the data link layer and the source add...

Page 20: ...02 109 Email sales salukitec com www salukitec com 20 a Select source address b Select destination address c Apply filter Figure 3 14 Wireshark set filter criteria and apply filter criteria a Stop dat...

Page 21: ...Tel 886 909 602 109 Email sales salukitec com www salukitec com 21 b Export file c Set the export file format Figure 3 15 Wireshark stop collection and export file...

Page 22: ...area The place to modify the silent settings is Software Settings Data Filtering Silent Counterclockwise To turn on silence you need to check Enable Silence The silence angle is the area that rotates...

Page 23: ...e target within the preset speed range or within the preset height range The software provides two methods of data filtering one is to select the range of target parameters to be processed the other i...

Page 24: ...d out Mode 0 1 Distance 500 1000 Orientation 30 60 Pitch 0 10 Velocity 3 3 Amplitude 0 1000 Height 0 50 3 6 8 Conversion function between longitude and latitude and distance azimuth The software can c...

Page 25: ...Table 3 1 The latest points of each track are as follows Table3 1 Track output interface protocol Based on UDP transmission Adjustable port and IP address Length Byte subscript Meaning and number of b...

Page 26: ...tive 7 Target strength int32 4 Dimensionless 8 Longitude float 4 9 Latitude float 4 10 Altitude m float 4 11 Eastward speed ve m s float 4 Speed in X direction increase to positive 12 Northward speed...

Page 27: ...radar is level or increase Other Radar Hardware Settings SPR ie reduce the speed 4 Antenna lost lock Array lost lock Possible reason the power supply is not grounded or the current is unstable Soluti...

Page 28: ...time In addition the user may also choose to record the original message so the working directory of the software Will continue to increase Solution Regularly clean up unwanted files and important fi...

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