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© 2021 ROHM Co., Ltd.

 

No. 64AN082E Rev.001

 

Oct. 2021

 

Application Note 

BD91N01NUX Function Description 

Therefore, the architecture can allow a system not to 

implement any multiplexor for USB2.0 data lines.   

A system can also utilize the ORIENT function for 

multiplexing USB2.0 signal lines due to PCB layout 

constraints, as shown in Figure 2. 

 

VBUS

CC1

CC2

BD91N01NUX

CC1

CC2

VB

ORIENT

TCC0

TCC1

VDDIO

SWMONI

VSRC

IO Power

Dp1

USB

Type-C

Receptacle

SoC

U

S

B

P

e

ri

p

h

e

ra

l

BD11600NUX

1D-

D-

1D+

D+

2D-

2D+

OE

S

Dn1

Dp2

Dn2

G

PI

O

GPIO

SWDRV

 

Figure 2. An example for USB2.0 signal multiplexing 

 

SWMONI Function 

SWMONI 

function constantly asserts “H” whenever 

SWDRV turns on. Therefore, it can be used for 

detecting the power supplied from the Source, to the 

system. The signal can also be applied as an enable 

input on POL that generates internal power, or on any 

GPIOs in an MCU to control internal signals. 

 

Current detection by TCC0/TCC1 

As explained in the following paragraph, this product 

has no current limitation or protection according to 

asserted TCC1 and TCC0. A separate system shall 

control the current limit depending on the Source 

device.   

 

TCC0 and TCC1 can be utilized to notify the 

information regarding the current capability of the 

connected Source device. Referring to the current 

capability defined by TCC0 and TCC1, charging 

current and overcurrent protection settings can be set 

to chargers and POL via MCUs and logic components.   

 

In the case of the default current in USB standard, 

there is no method for the Type-C architecture to 

specify the USB default current. Therefore, a system 

shall determine the current limitation according to the 

USB version of the implemented USB PHY. Note that 

for USB3.2 and later, these standards require Type-C 

port and USB Power Delivery, so it does not fall into 

this category.   

 

Table 6. The definition of default current in USB. 

USB Standard 

Current limitation 

Before enumeration 
regardless of USB1.0 to 
3.1 

100mA 

USB1.x and 2.0 

500mA 

USB3.0 and 3.1* 

900mA 

*USB3.2 or later requires Type-C 1.5A as its default. 

 

The determined current capability by TCC0 and TCC1 

indicates the maximum current capability of the Source 

device. The minimum power consumption and actual 

power consumption by the Sink device should be less 

than the capability of the Source.   

 

In addition, this product always turns on the Pch-MOS 

FET of the VBUS power line and powers the system if 

there is a connected Source device. Therefore, it is 

necessary for a system to limit the power consumption 

from VBUS if the power supplied by the detected 

Source device is less than the minimum operating 

power required by the Sink. 

 

Table 7. The power limitation between Source and Sink 

Connected device 

Cable 

Max power of a Sink 

Source Type-C Default* 

Type-C 

USB2.0: 2.5W 

USB3.x: 4.5W** 

Source Type-C 1.5A 

7.5W 

Source Type-C 3.0A 

15W 

Source Type-C USB PD 

15W 

Legacy-A (with BC1.2) 

Type-A to C 

7.5W* 

*BC1.2 detector is required in addition. 

**1.5A is required as default on USB3.2 or later 

 

 

Summary of Contents for BD91N01NUX

Page 1: ...status of the Type C connection can be monitored by checking each digital output using an MCU Since the product does not have an input setting terminal configuring the MCU is not required The Pch MOS...

Page 2: ...the system In cases where dead battery operation is required in Stand alone operation the product asserts the clampers as the Rd resistor to enable detection from the Source These clampers are automa...

Page 3: ...h is less than Auto Recovery Pulse Width t3 which then the device recovers to normal condition immediately where t3 is defined at up to 10 s therefore the product always recovers from the latched off...

Page 4: ...m of VSRC at the bootup time A measure for Overshoot Undershoot voltage at the timing of the connection to the source This product does not take countermeasures against overshoot undershoot voltage wh...

Page 5: ...erprets the PD source device according to the USB Type C standard In this case the device informs the asserted Rp by the PD source to a system via both TCC0 and TCC1 as well as the connection to Type...

Page 6: ...argers and POL via MCUs and logic components In the case of the default current in USB standard there is no method for the Type C architecture to specify the USB default current Therefore a system sha...

Page 7: ...lity of the TCC0 and TCC1 terminals is such that SWMONI will drop within 500 s when VBUS falls below 3 1 V due to the removal of the Type C plug so by triggering this TCC will be determined stably VBU...

Page 8: ...1 RX1 RX2 RX2 TX1 TX1 TX2 TX2 SS Signal MUX USB Type C Receptacle USB PHY Q2 Figure 4 The Recommended Application Example 1 Reverse current protection on VSRC a system can supply any VDDIO VBUS GND CC...

Page 9: ...10 F 16V X5R X7R USB PD standard specifies the total capacitance before Q1 turning on as cSnkBulk Please adjust the sum of C1 and C3 capacitance within 1 F to 10 F C4 Capacitor 1 F to 100 F 16V X5R X7...

Page 10: ...10 10 2021 ROHM Co Ltd No 64AN082E Rev 001 Oct 2021 Application Note BD91N01NUX Function Description Revision History Date Revision Number Description Oct 14 2021 001 Initial Release...

Page 11: ...ch technical information The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant For use of our Products in applications requiring a high degree of reliability as exemplified...

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