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Note:

 before making any electrical checks or modifications, ensure the mains supply to the boiler is switched off.  

 

Fault 

Possible cause 

Action 

Burner will not start 

Control box locked out 

Press red reset button on burner 

High limit thermostat tripped 

Press red reset button on rear of control panel; 

check function of boiler thermostat 

System controls satisfied 

Ensure that all controls are calling for heat 

Blown fuse 

Fit new fuse (5A); if problem persists, look for short 

circuits in the wiring 

Motor or pump seized 

Check for rotation; replace as necessary 

Burner starts but flame will not 

establish 

No oil supply 

Check oil levels in storage tank; check for 

adequate flow through the oil supply pipes 

Air trapped in pump or oil line 

Bleed excess air from the pump via the pressure 

gauge connection 

Solenoid coil not opening 

Check coil for continuity; replace as necessary 

Blocked nozzle 

Replace the nozzle 

Electrodes incorrectly set 

Reset gap and position to dimensions given 

Electrode insulation cracked 

Replace as necessary 

Faulty ignition leads 

Replace as necessary 

Low oil pressure 

Check pump pressure and adjust to level given 

Flame establishes but cuts out after 

a few seconds 

Oil contaminated with water 

Run oil from drain cock at tank until free of water 

Oil filter partially blocked 

Wash filter clean with kerosene 

Faulty photocell or photocell not seeing 

flame 

Clean photocell; check for damage; ensure it is 

fully inserted; replace as necessary 

Low oil pressure 

Check pump pressure and adjust 

Morning start lock-out 

Faulty non-return valve or air leak 

Replace non-return valve; repair leak 

Low voltage to the boiler 

Check with electricity supplier to remedy 

Incorrect combustion settings 

Check combustion under normal running 

conditions; set air intake and oil pressure 

Oil in storage tank below level of burner 

Raise tank or fit two-pipe oil supply 

Delayed ignition (burner pulsates) 

Nozzle partially blocked 

Replace nozzle 

Low oil pressure 

Check pump pressure and adjust 

Flue blocked or damaged 

Check flue; replace/repair as necessary 

Fan slipping on shaft 

Check fan; replace/repair as necessary 

Pump coupling loose or worn 

Check coupling; replace/repair as necessary 

Burner starts violently 

Electrodes incorrectly set 

Reset electrode gap and position to dimensions 

given in burner details leaflet 

Electrodes damaged 

Replace as necessary 

Faulty ignition leads 

Replace as necessary 

Burner repeatedly attempts to fire 

(balanced-flue only) 

Exhaust gas in combustion air 

Repair/replace leaking flue sections as necessary; 

check for obstructions close to the terminal 

Combustion fumes smell 

Combustion chamber access cover not 

secure 

Tighten nuts; replace seal as necessary 

Burner incorrectly fitted or gasket 

damaged 

Tighten burner to boiler; replace seal as necessary 

Flue incorrectly fitted or gasket damaged 

Tighten mounting nuts; replace seal as necessary 

BURNER FAULT-FINDING

 

Summary of Contents for RDB3

Page 1: ...38 52 kW 56 70 kW Please read these instructions carefully before commissioning and using this appliance To be retained by the householder Burner Setup Details Riello RDB3 ...

Page 2: ...other exposed areas When disposing of materials limit dust and the risk of inhalation by using a water spray Ensure materials are securely wrapped Seek urgent medical attention if inhaled or ingested Exposure to eyes and skin should be followed by immediate cleansing of the affected areas and medical attention if necessary Glues Sealants and Paints The glues sealants and paints used present no kno...

Page 3: ... Page no Technical specifications 4 Burner set up 4 Combustion air adjustment 5 Oil pump 6 Nozzle replacement 7 Electrode positions 8 Burner removal 8 Control box wiring removal 9 Fault finding 10 11 Spares 12 13 ...

Page 4: ...psi bar 63 0 kW 215 000 Btu h kW Btu h x º psi bar 70 3 kW 240 000 Btu h kW Btu h x º psi bar Note 1 The air damper settings are for guidance only individual site conditions may compel deviation from the recommended positions See fig 3 for air damper adjustment instructions Note 2 The CO2 ratio is correct for a combustion air temperature of 20 C see fig 2 for other temperatures Note 3 The indicate...

Page 5: ...Allen key provided The air setting will be indicated in the display window COMBUSTION AIR AIR DAMPER ADJUSTMENT To conform to Efficiency Directive 92 42 EEC the concentrations of CO and CO2 in the flue gases must be verified As combustion air can be taken from the room in which the boiler is situated or from outside there may be variations in the ratio depending on the combustion air temperature U...

Page 6: ...tion lift is necessary A second flexible hose will be required and the oil pump must first be converted for use Remove the return line plug 2 insert the bypass screw 3 and connect a second flexible oil line not supplied Single pipe oil supplies with a de aerator Where a two pipe suction lift is required but it is not feasible to fit a return pipe an oil de aerator can be used The burner should be ...

Page 7: ...the electrodes remove the nozzle with an appropriate socket or box spanner fig 6 6 Fit a new nozzle of the same specification 7 Replace the flame ring in the same position check the electrode positions fig 7 and tighten 8 Refit the blast tube Fig 5 Fig 6 NOZZLE REPLACEMENT 1 Blast tube retaining screws x2 2 Oil pump 3 Control box 4 Reset button light 5 Mounting flange gasket 6 Air damper fine tuni...

Page 8: ...ng the nozzle loosen the screw B and move the electrodes ahead Fig 7 To remove the burner 2 unscrew the nut that holds it to the mounting flange 1 and pull away leaving the mounting flange and gasket 5 attached to the boiler 4 To remove replace the flange and gasket undo the retaining nuts 3 ...

Page 9: ... Mains switch ST Limit thermostat RT Control thermostat Fig 10 To remove the control box 1 Loosen the screw 1 and open lid 2 2 Remove all components 3 Remove the solenoid valve 3 4 Loosen the two retaining screws 4 5 Disconnect the ignition leads and remove the control box ...

Page 10: ...l or photocell not seeing flame Clean photocell check for damage ensure it is fully inserted replace as necessary Low oil pressure Check pump pressure and adjust Morning start lock out Faulty non return valve or air leak Replace non return valve repair leak Low voltage to the boiler Check with electricity supplier to remedy Incorrect combustion settings Check combustion under normal running condit...

Page 11: ...11 Fig 11 Burner Fault finding Logic Chart ...

Page 12: ...5µF 225013 3008960 15 Oil Line Connector 224799 3003602 16 Flexible Oil Line 224800 3005720 17 Motor 225014 3008964 18 Pressure Gauge Connector 224802 3008876 19 Oil Supply Tube 225015 3008961 20 Pump Drive Coupling 224808 3000443 21 Solenoid Coil and Nut 224804 3008648 22 Solenoid Lead 224809 3008851 23 Pump 224796 3008654 24 Pump Seal 224795 3000439 25 Filter O Ring 224798 3008653 26 Regulator 2...

Page 13: ...13 Fig 12 ...

Page 14: ...trations contained within are vested in TR Engineering Ltd and neither the brochure nor any part thereof may be reproduced without prior written consent TR Engineering s policy is one of continuous research and development This may necessitate alterations to this specification Instructions correct at time of going to print September 2011 Item No 224870 Issue No 3 Rev 2 ...

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