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Care and cleaning of the water heater

Draining the Water Heater

!

CAUTION: Shut off gas to the water 

heater at the gas control (thermostat) 

gas cock or manual shut-off valve before 

draining water.

!

DANGER: Before manually operating 

the temperature and pressure relief 

valve, make certain no one will be 

exposed to the hot water released by the 

valve. The water drained from the tank 

may be hot enough to present a scald 

hazard and should be directed to a 

suitable drain to prevent injury or 

damage.

Before turning off the cold water supply to 

the water heater, open a hot water faucet 

allowing sufficient cold water into the 

tank to prevent the risk of a scald injury 

while draining the water heater. Once the 

water in the tank is no longer hot, turn off 

the cold water supply to the water heater.  

Open a hot water faucet or lift the handle 

on the relief valve to admit air to the tank. 
Attach a garden hose to the drain valve on 

the water heater and direct the stream of 

water to a drain. Open the drain valve.

Routine Preventative Maintenance

Properly maintained, your water heater will 

provide years of dependable trouble-free 

service. 
It is recommended that a periodic 

inspection of the gas control (thermostat), 

burner, relief valve, internal flue-way and 

venting system should be made by service 

personnel qualified in gas appliance repair.
It is suggested that a routine preventative 

maintenance program be established and 

followed by the user.

DANGER: Failure to perform the 

recommended Routine Preventative 

Maintenance can harm the proper 

operation of this water heater, which 

can cause carbon monoxide dangers, 

excessive hot water temperatures and 

other potentially hazardous conditions.

Inspect plastic vent pipe. Make certain 

that all joints are secure and that vent 

pipe supports are all in place. Check the 

outdoor vent terminal to see that it is free 

of obstructions, and that there is no damage 

nearby caused by condensate.
Inspect dilution air inlet and combustion 

air inlet openings. Make certain no 

blockage exists. Clean any lint, dirt or oil 

accumulation that may exist.
At least once a year, lift and release the 

lever handle on the temperature pressure 

relief valve, located near the top of the 

water heater, to make certain the valve 

operates freely. Allow several gallons to 

flush through the discharge line to an open 

drain.

NOTICE: If the temperature and 

pressure relief valve on the water heater 

discharges periodically, this may be due 

to thermal expansion in a closed water 

system. Contact the water supplier or 

your plumbing contractor on how to 

correct this. DO NOT plug the relief 

valve outlet.

A water heater’s tank can act as a settling 

basin for solids suspended in the water. It 

is therefore not uncommon for hard water 

deposits to accumulate in the bottom of the 

tank. If allowed to accumulate, these solids 

can cover the gas control (thermostat) 

sensors, causing the sensors to operate 

erratically. Because accumulated solids 

can prevent the gas control (thermostat) 

sensors from accurately reading the water 

temperature, the water at the fixture can 

be hotter than the gas control (thermostat) 

setting. It is suggested

 

that a few quarts of 

water be drained from the water heater’s 

tank every month to clean the tank of these 

deposits. 
Rapid closing of faucets or solenoid valves 

in automatic water using appliances can 

cause a banging noise heard in a water 

pipe. Strategically located risers in the 

water pipe system or water hammer 

arresting devices can be used to minimize 

the problem.
The anode rod should be removed from the 

water heater’s tank annually for inspection 

and replaced when more than 6” of core 

wire is exposed at either end of the rod.
Make sure the cold water supply is turned 

off before removing anode rod.
This water heater incorporates a 

combustion shut off device that shuts 

the operation of the water heater down 

if undesirable combustion conditions 

occur, such as the presence of flammable 

vapours or blockage of the combustion air 

inlet openings. Please contact a Qualified 

Service Technician if this occurs.

DANGER: Before 

manually operating the 

relief valve, make certain 

no one will be exposed to 

the danger of the hot water 

released by the valve. The 

water may be hot enough to 

create a scald hazard. The 

water should be released 

into a suitable drain to 

prevent injury or property 

damage.

 

!

DANGER: Hotter water 

increases the potential for 

Hot Water Scalds.

Location of Dilution Air Holes

Short Models 

Dilution Air Inlet

Tall Models

Summary of Contents for PowerVent Series

Page 1: ...e the installer with the basic directions and recommendations for the proper installation and adjustment of the water heater and two for the owner operator to explain the features operation safety pre...

Page 2: ...ou and others All safety messages will follow the safety alert symbol and either the word DANGER WARNING CAUTION or NOTICE These words mean DANGER An imminently hazardous situation that will result in...

Page 3: ...t thinners etc and the vapours they produce are extremely dangerous DO NOT handle use or store gasoline or other flammable or combustible materials anywhere near or in the vicinity of a water heater o...

Page 4: ...perature over 125 can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds Children disabled and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded See instruction manual before setting temperature at water he...

Page 5: ...gas must be used with great caution It is heavier than air and will collect first in lower areas making it hard to detect at nose level Before attempting to light the water heater make sure to look a...

Page 6: ...overheating fire flood physical damage or if the gas supply fails to shut off Read this manual entirely before installing or operating the water heater Use this appliance only for its intended purpose...

Page 7: ...eding 125 F 52 C The water heater should be installed so as to minimize the length of plastic vent pipe and the number of vent connection fittings required Refer to the INSTALLATION Section of this ma...

Page 8: ...uare inch 6 5 sq cm per 4000 Btuh of the total input rating of all the appliances in the enclosure If horizontal ducts are used to communicate with the outdoors each opening must have a minimum net fr...

Page 9: ...ondition and eliminating the repeated operation of the relief valve Other methods of controlling thermal expansion are also available Contact your installing contractor water supplier or plumbing insp...

Page 10: ...nage by gravity of the relief valve and discharge line The end of the discharge line should not be threaded or concealed and should be protected from freezing No valve of any type restriction or reduc...

Page 11: ...material A ground joint union or ANSI design certified semi rigid or flexible gas appliance connector should be installed in the gas line close to the water heater The Canadian Standards Association m...

Page 12: ...locations as detailed in this manual have been met Carefully inspect the entire venting system for any signs of cracks or fractures particularly at the joints between elbows or other fittings and the...

Page 13: ...y be installed in attics provided ambient temperatures DO NOT exceed 125 F 52 C and CPVC pipe and fittings are used for the entire vent system Vent pipe materials must be chosen based upon the ambient...

Page 14: ...ndensation collected must be discharged per local codes DO NOT drain over public way or walkway Refer to local codes for any condensate requirements If the venting system is vertical and condensation...

Page 15: ...None 75 22 8 m 55 16 7 m For the 3 vent one 90 elbow is approximately equal to 5 feet 1 52 m of vent pipe One 45 elbow is approximately equal to 2 5 feet 0 76 m of vent pipe Minimum vent length for 3...

Page 16: ...cal pipe before first elbow Minimum Vent Restrictor Vent Pipe Mesh Vent Restrictor Vent Terminal Install the vent restrictor only at the minimum vent lengths listed on page 15 Additional Venting Requi...

Page 17: ...way located on public property 7 ft 92 13 M M Clearance under veranda porch deck or balcony 12 in 30 CM 1 In accordance with the current CSA B149 1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code A vent sha...

Page 18: ...cold conditions attics crawl spaces etc with inflammable material to help prevent moisture from accumulating in vent pipe DO NOT extend exposed vent pipe outside of building If other vent terminal con...

Page 19: ...vel Maximum twenty four 24 inches 61 cm above roof level without additional support for vent Four 4 feet 1 2 cm from any gable dormer or other roof structure with building interior access i e vent win...

Page 20: ...nce of local codes in accordance with latest edition of the Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22 1 Refer to Figure below for water heater internal wiring NOTE It is not recommended that this unit be insta...

Page 21: ...ith Optional Electronic Display 120 V NEUTRAL CAUTION Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation VERIFY PROPER OPERATIONAFT...

Page 22: ...as not to restrict the proper function and operation of the water heater DO NOT cover the operating or warning labels attached to the water heater or attempt to relocate them on the exterior of insul...

Page 23: ...ded in the User Display Mounting Kit without pinching any wires NOTICE DO NOT over tighten to avoid cracking plastic enclosure 4 Determine where the User Display will be located The display can be att...

Page 24: ...e battery cover 22 Pass thermostat wire through wire hole in wall plate 23 Use mounting holes on wall plate to mark wall hole locations 24 Drill 3 16 holes and install wall anchors if required 25 Use...

Page 25: ...ton presses are detected within a 60 second period C A U T I O N R i s k o f S c a l d i n g I n c r e a s e s w i t h H o t t e r Wa t e r Heat Very Hot C B A Hot Low Max Setting SERVICE NEEDED Error...

Page 26: ...emperature Setting Limits The user display setpoint temperature cannot exceed maximum water heater valve setpoint temperature at any time Max Setting icon ap pears when the user display setpoint excee...

Page 27: ...ed Hot Water Error Display ON Est Hot Water Very Hot C B A Hot Low Service Needed Installing the water heater continued The user display features a vacation mode which sets the water heater temperatur...

Page 28: ...Burner Access Door unless absolutely necessary This should only be done by a qualified service technician A new burner access door gasket must be installed on any burner access door that has been rem...

Page 29: ...h shut off valve union and sediment trap The required inlet gas pressure to the water heater is shown on the water heater rating plate Pressure test as Required in B149 Soap and water solution used to...

Page 30: ...discharge must comply with Local and State Code 49 C to 54 C 140 F 60 C Tee fitting for vertical hot water supply lines Hot water supply to house From HOT outlet on water heater Hot water supply to h...

Page 31: ...ve thermostat dial to LOW This appliance has an automatic spark ignition system DO NOT attempt to light the pilot by hand Wait five 5 minutes to clear out any gas If you smell gas stop Follow B in the...

Page 32: ...lit pilot to light the main burner The pilot is automatically lit each time there is a demand for heating the water On initial start up it is recommended that the outer door be removed leave inner doo...

Page 33: ...he water toward the bottom of the tank near the gas control thermostat Therefore always remember to test the water temperature with your hand before use and remember that hotter water increases the ri...

Page 34: ...e blower motor will stay energized for an additional 30 seconds after the control verifies that the burner flame is extinguished in order to clear combustion gases from the water heater 9 After the po...

Page 35: ...the temperature pressure relief valve located near the top of the water heater to make certain the valve operates freely Allow several gallons to flush through the discharge line to an open drain NOTI...

Page 36: ...gasket must be replaced For cleaning remove the burner from the water heater A vacuum cleaner can be used on the burner and floor shield inside the water heater The burner can also be cleaned by scru...

Page 37: ...er to the Hydrogen Gas Caution in the Operating Instructions Anode Rod This water heater is equipped with an anode rod designed to prolong the life of the glass lined tank The anode rod is slowly cons...

Page 38: ...Excessive conden sation can cause main burner outage An undersized water heater will cause condensation Use a water heater size that meets the requirements of your needs Yellow flame or soot Scale on...

Page 39: ...heater to recover after an abnormal demand Low gas pressure Check gas supply pressure and manifold pressure The gas control thermostat may be set too low See the Water Temperature Setting of The Water...

Page 40: ...gnition Insufficient gas supply unstable pilot carbon buildup on electrode or wire pilot tube damage 1 Check gas supply 2 Replace pilot 45 Six Two Flash three second pause Recycle limit PS limit opene...

Page 41: ...clips and tamper resistant screws May differ in actual appearance Flammable Vapor Sensor Rubber Coupling Appearance may differ Instructions For Placing a Parts Order All parts orders should include Th...

Page 42: ...42 Notes...

Page 43: ...43 Notes...

Page 44: ...e Department at the following address Rheem Canada Ltd Ltee 125 Edgeware Road Unit 1 Brampton Ontario Canada L8Y 0P5 Customer Service Phone 1 800 432 8373 Warranty 1 800 263 8342 When contacting the m...

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