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TMA2Q/LPC2Q Quadrature Tower Mounted Amplifier Instruction Manual

Refer to last page for revision and copyright information, File: TMA2QInstructionManual.doc, Page 10

III. Operation

A. TMA2Q Tower Mounted Amplifier

The TMA2Q has no operating controls. Power for the TMA2Q is supplied by the LPC2Q through the “CCW” and
“CW” circuit coaxial cables. When power is applied to the TMA2Q through the LPC2Q, and the coaxial cables are
connected, the green LED on the TMA2Q power supplies will illuminate. The LEDs are not visible when the cover
is on the TMA2Q during normal operation. Remove the cover to view the LEDs during circuit verification and
troubleshooting.

B. LPC2Q LNA Power Coupler

The LPC2Q has two internal power supplies, each equipped with a resettable PTC fuse. These power supplies are
controlled by the two On/Off switches located on one end panel just above the coaxial dc power jack. The
internal power supplies provide power to the TMA2Q power supplies through bias-tees and the interconnecting
coaxial cables.

To operate the TMA2Q/LPC2Q after all RF and power cable connections have been made as described in the
Installation section, move the power switches to the On position. A green light emitting diode (LED), located
immediately above each On/Off switch on the LPC2Q, illuminates when power is turned on. If the LEDs fail to
illuminate, check the power supply, power cable and connector. The end panel LEDs indicate only that power is
applied to the LPC2Q power input circuits and do not indicate that power is being supplied to the TMA2Q. See
above.

C. Callisto Setup

There are two areas of the Callisto setup that need to be tailored for use with the tower-mounted amplifier
system: 1) Callisto gain setting; and 2) frequency range. Only the settings are provided below; refer to the
Callisto Software Setup Guide for specific procedures {

Callisto

}.

Gain: The Callisto gain is specified in the Callisto configuration file

callisto.cfg

by adjusting the PWM value in

parameter

[agclevel]

. The range is 50 to 255 with 50 corresponding to minimum gain and 255 corresponding

to maximum gain. When used with the TMA2Q/LPC2Q, the gain value typically will be set around 100 to 120.
Experimentation will be needed to find the best value, which may be outside this range. Higher gain settings
decrease the Callisto instrument noise figure but increase the possibility of receiver front-end overload.
Similarly, lower gain settings increase the Callisto noise figure but decrease the possibility of overload.

Frequency: The Callisto frequency range is specified by two settings. First, the frequency range is specified in the
frequency file

frqxxxxx.cfg

, where xxxxx is an arbitrary user assigned numeric value. Typically, the range is 50 to

500 MHz in 200 channels with a sweep rate of 4 sweeps/second. This provides approximately 2.3 MHz
resolution. Higher resolution can be attained by using more channels at a slower sweep rate (the product of the
number of channels and sweep rate should not exceed 800). However, it may be necessary to block the FM
broadcast band, television channels or other frequencies from the frequency file due to radio frequency
interference.

Summary of Contents for LPC2Q

Page 1: ...Instruction Manual Quadrature Tower Mounted Amplifier TMA2Q LNA Power Coupler LPC2Q Copyright 2016 W Reeve See last page for document revision information...

Page 2: ...II Operation and Use 10 IV Circuit Description 12 V Maintenance 16 Appendix A Tower Mounted Amplifier Assembly 19 Document Information 20 Contact information Website http www reeve com Solar e CALLIST...

Page 3: ...dc dc dc Tower Mounted Amplifier Assembly CALLISTO No 1 RF In Observatory Power Supply LNA Power Coupler Assembly 8 0 Vdc Antenna A CCW Coaxial Cable TMA2Q LPC2Q CALLISTO No 2 LNA In LNA Out In Antenn...

Page 4: ...bility of the TMA2Q and the associated receivers must be taken into account The gain and noise of the TMA2Q and receivers vary slightly with ambient temperature Refer to the specifications and datashe...

Page 5: ...N N F 210 mm SMA F RA 210 mm Top Bottom N F N F SMA M RA SMA M 150 mm SMA M RA SMA M 150 mm VOut VOut VIn VIn 150 mm 150 mm 75 mm 75 mm Earth Top Rear View CW Coaxial Cable Red Coaxial Cable Green To...

Page 6: ...ghtning already is striking nearby do not touch any part of the system including the PC that is used to collect data from the system Detailed transmission design and pre installation tests are beyond...

Page 7: ...n losses The cables from the LPC2Q to the receivers can be 6 mm diameter if less than a few meters long In addition to the major components in the TMA2Q LPC2Q there are other components or conditions...

Page 8: ...Q RF IN 2 two circuit connections between the TMA2Q RF OUT and LPC2Q RF IN and 3 two circuit connections between the LPC2Q RF OUT and two receivers RF IN C TMA2Q Tower Mounted Amplifier Installation C...

Page 9: ...nectors and the corresponding coaxial cables must have male Type N connectors Type N connectors should be made up finger tight never use a wrench or pliers on the type N connectors The TMA2Q is equipp...

Page 10: ...d be taken to minimize transmission losses As with the TMA2Q all RF connections on the LPC2Q are female type N and the corresponding cables require male type N connectors figure 6 Connectors should be...

Page 11: ...d N S nomenclature silkscreened on the panels applies only to the LWAPC and can be ignored E Post Installation Tests It is recommended that a set of transmission and noise measurements be made immedia...

Page 12: ...t circuits and do not indicate that power is being supplied to the TMA2Q See above C Callisto Setup There are two areas of the Callisto setup that need to be tailored for use with the tower mounted am...

Page 13: ...50 0 height 0 0 clocksource 1 filetime 900 frqfile frq50500 cfg user prepared frequency file focuscode 59 mmode 3 fitsenable 1 datapath c Callisto Data logpath c Callisto Log lcpath c Callisto Lc ovs...

Page 14: ...ts ZFBT 282 1 5A bias tee power coupler modules The low noise amplifier module provides a nominal 20 dB gain and has a nominal 1 0 dB noise figure However implementation losses and the quadrature coup...

Page 15: ...Arrestor LNA ZX60 33LN S IN OUT ZX60 33LN S Vin OUT IN Front Insde View 300R OUT IN SP 1 PCB Fixed Voltage Regulator 3 3 Vdc Vin Vout G O I IC1 J1 C1 10 F 16 V C3 33 F 10 V C4 100 nF 50 V G I O G LM11...

Page 16: ...50 500 quadrature coupler The quadrature coupler is a symmetrical 4 port device that provides 90 phase shift on two of the ports The coupler introduces 3 5 to 4 5 dB of splitting loss in each transmis...

Page 17: ...RF dc RF dc E W CW Input 90 90 0 0 Isolated 90 Output 0 Output RF E W LHP RF RF RF dc dc Bias Tee C 1 2 Power E W N S LPC2Q Power Coupler Assy 10u 50V 10n 50V ZFBT 282 1 5A ZFBT 282 1 5A DQK 50 500S 8...

Page 18: ...in the range 11 15 Vdc If a wideband noise source is available check the noise performance A noise source with about 5 dB excess noise ratio ENR is required When making transmission measurements all u...

Page 19: ...and into position in the enclosure so the four mounting holes line up with the embedded fasteners in the enclosure d Replace the four screws one in corner of the chassis tighten to 4 6 in lb 0 45 0 6...

Page 20: ...b any cables or wiring 4 Re Install chassis in LPC2Q Assembly Re installation of the chassis is a reverse of the removal procedures a Carefully slide the chassis into the enclosure The bias tees shoul...

Page 21: ...THE CONNECTING CABLES AND DO NOT TWIST SHARPLY BEND OR KINK THE CABLES 6 LOCATE THE LNA MODULE WITH THE CW CIRCUIT TAG AND CAREFULLY CONNECT IT TO THE RF ADAPTER ON THE CW LIGHTNING ARRESTOR HOLD THE...

Page 22: ...ham D Reeve Anchorage Alaska USA Copyright 2016 W D Reeve Revision history Iss 0 0 Initial draft started 20 May 2016 Iss 0 1 minor revisions 27 May 2016 Iss 0 2 additional revisions 01 Jul 2016 Iss 0...

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