background image

Manual-1

OPERATORS MANUAL

AD22S

AUDIO DELAY

QUICK START

Your AD22S is out of its box, and now it’s time to integrate it 

with your audio setup. But wait! What are these buttons for? 

What do all those numbers on the display mean? This guide in-

tends to help you quickly learn the basics and familiarize you with 

the device so there’s no delay before you delay.

FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

The first thing to decide is which alignment mode to use. If you’re 

using the AD22S to synchronize audio with video, then select 

Video mode. Otherwise select Distance alignment. The DIS-

TANCE and VIDEO buttons on the left hand side of the unit 

switch between the two modes. Display settings and delay values 

are controlled by using the CHANNEL button to toggle between 

channels 1 or 2, and by using the CURSOR buttons to select 

the value you wish to change. The COARSE and FINE buttons 

increment or decrement the value currently selected.

DISTANCE ALIGNMENT

One of the main applications for the AD22S is synchronizing 

an audio signal coming from separate sources at two different 

distances. Say, for example, you want the music emanating from 

a stack of loudspeakers on the lawn at an amphitheater to get to 

your audience at exactly the same time as sound coming from 

the speaker arrays on stage. The amount of delay needed is the 

time it takes sound to travel from the stage to the lawn. While in 

DISTANCE mode, this can be displayed in feet, meters, or mil-

liseconds.

VIDEO ALIGNMENT

The AD22S is also excellent for synchronizing audio with video 

feeds, especially in a live environment where video processing 

typically adds several milliseconds to the signal that can have a 

noticeable effect on the final output. To assist in this application, 

the AD22S can show your delay value directly in terms of frames. 

All common frame rates for NTSC and PAL/SECAM are sup-

ported, and the audio stream can be delayed with a precision of 

0.5 frames to line up perfectly with any video stream.

WEAR PARTS:

 This product contains no wear parts.

        RANE AD22S AUDIO DELAY 

AD22S

AUDIO DELAY

DISTANCE

ALIGNMENT

CURSOR

OL

SIG

VIDEO

BYPASS

STORE

MEMORY

RECALL

FINE

COARSE

1

2

1

2

1

2

CHANNEL

CHANNEL 1

CHANNEL 2

LINK

SETTING DELAY

Use the 

 CURSOR 

 buttons to select the unit type, then 

press the COARSE or FINE buttons to cycle through options. In 

Distance mode, choose between feet, meters, or milliseconds; in 

Video mode the delay is shown in frames or milliseconds. If you 

know the distance between the sources you are summing, set the 

units for feet or meters.

The ambient temperature also affects the speed of sound. To 

set the temperature, use the CURSOR buttons to select either °C 

or °F, then set the value to the approximate temperature at your 

speaker location. The AD22S calculates the correct delay based on 

your environment.

Note:

 Changing units from distance to time does not change 

the output delay. For example, if you are viewing the settings for 

channel 1 in meters, a change from meters to milliseconds keeps 

the same amount of delay but shows it in milliseconds rather than 

distance.

LINKING CHANNELS

The LINK button connects the controls so that all changes apply 

to both channels. Channels do not need to share the same setting. 

While linked, incrementing or decrementing a value changes the 

delay for both channels at once. To treat the channels as a stereo 

pair, first set the delay value to the same setting on both channels 

before pressing the LINK button. 

MEMORY FUNCTIONS

Each channel has two memory banks, A and B. The 

*

 character 

at the right of the display indicates that the current setting does 

not match what is stored in memory.

Pressing STORE copies the current settings into the selected 

Memory, clearing the 

*

 character. The cursor must be over the 

Memory Bank field before pressing STORE. To activate a stored 

setting, press RECALL to change the active delay to the value 

stored in the memory location shown. If channels are linked, both 

will be recalled.

Additional features are described in Operation 
Details on page Manual-4.

Summary of Contents for AD22S

Page 1: ...et Sound System Interconnection Rane Professional Live Sound Products Warranty Declaration of Conformity 22265 1 88 8 FRAMES 23 976 fps MEM A 2 88 8 FRAMES 24 fps MEM A AD22S AUDIO DELAY DISTANCE ALIGNMENT CURSOR OL SIG VIDEO BYPASS STORE MEMORY RECALL FINE COARSE 1 2 1 2 1 2 CHANNEL CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 LINK ...

Page 2: ...the power cord is the AC mains disconnect device and must remain readily operable To completely disconnect this apparatus from the AC mains disconnect the power supply cord plug from the AC receptacle 16 This apparatus shall be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection 17 When permanently connected an all pole mains switch with a contact separation of at least 3 mm i...

Page 3: ...courant alternatif AC et doit absolument rester accessible Pour déconnecter totalement l appareil du secteur débranchez le câble d alimentation de la prise secteur 16 Cet appareil doit être branché à une prise terre avec protection 17 Quand il est branché de manière permanente un disjoncteur tripolaire normalisé doit être incorporé dans l installation électrique de l immeuble 18 En cas de montage ...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...ion of 0 5 frames to line up perfectly with any video stream WEAR PARTS This product contains no wear parts RANE AD22S AUDIO DELAY AD22S AUDIO DELAY DISTANCE ALIGNMENT CURSOR OL SIG VIDEO BYPASS STORE MEMORY RECALL FINE COARSE 1 2 1 2 1 2 CHANNEL CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 LINK SETTING DELAY Use the CURSOR buttons to select the unit type then press the COARSE or FINE buttons to cycle through options In D...

Page 6: ...rrent memory for the selected channel If the asterisk character is shown to the right of the display the current value does not match the memory location 8 RECALL button Copies the stored delay setting into the active channel If channels are linked then both are recalled 9 BYPASS buttons Toggle relays for each channel If LED is on bypass is enabled and the device functions like a wire If bypass LE...

Page 7: ...s in the future This port provides no other functions and should not be connected during normal use See the FIRMWARE UPDATE section on the next page 6 UNIVERSAL POWER SUPPLY Universal IEC power jack connects anywhere in the world to AC line voltage 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz 2 3 4 5 6 1 CH 1 INPUT CH 2 INPUT CH 1 OUTPUT CH 2 OUTPUT CH 1 REMOTE CH 2 REMOTE FRONT PANEL CONTROL LOCKS USB FIRMWARE UPDATE PI...

Page 8: ...tly to the outputs This makes it easy to set up and verify that signals are present before turning on any delay The yellow bypass indica tors mean that BYPASS is active press each BYPASS button to disable ALIGNMENT MODE Two modes of operation are available If working with video and wish to set delay by number of frames press VIDEO for video alignment Otherwise press DISTANCE for distance alignment...

Page 9: ...ettings are always saved into working memory and restored upon power up Rear terminals let you connect standard switches to recall settings remotely The AD22S s balanced XLR inputs and outputs offer the Rane standard of audio quality with 24 bit processing and delay precision down to 0 01 ms With the ability to provide unity gain up to a maximum input level of 24 dBu the unit can be used with stan...

Page 10: ...ss on power loss LED Thresholds Clip 3 before converter overload 1 dB 22 dBu 1 kHz Signal Present 47 below Clip LED 1 dB 25 dBu 1 kHz Frequency Response 20 Hz 22 kHz 0 3 dB 4 dBu 20 Hz to 20 kHz System Gain High Impedance Load 0 0 5 dB Load 10 0 kΩ balanced 4 dBu 20 Hz to 22 kHz 600 Ω Load 0 0 1 dB Load 600 Ω balanced 4 dBu 20 Hz to 22 kHz THD Noise 0 006 0 002 4 dBu 20 Hz to 20 kHz 30 kHz BW Sign...

Page 11: ... rate You may choose from a selection of the most common frame rates to match your work situation and environ ment As you adjust the number of frames needed to synchronize the audio the AD22S calculates the delay to match exactly what you need REMOTE RECALL In some situations it may be necessary to recall a stored setting or enable channel bypass from a location other than where the AD22S is locat...

Page 12: ...all common NTSC and PAL SECAM frame rates A 40x2 backlit character LCD shall indicate current delay settings and provide cursor controls for selecting and setting the delay values and configuration parameters including tempera ture frame rate and stored memory values Bypass status signal overload presence and mode of operation shall be indicated with individual indicators Terminals on the rear pan...

Page 13: ...connections Grounding and EMC practices Shields of connectors in audio equipment containing active circuitry Rane s policy is to accommodate rather than dictate However this document contains suggestions for external wiring changes that should ideally only be implemented by trained technical personnel Safety regulations require that all original grounding means provided from the factory be left in...

Page 14: ...rconnect is not compat ible with unbalanced The small physical nature and short cable runs of completely unbalanced systems home audio also contain these ground loop noise currents However the currents in unbalanced systems never get large enough to affect the audio to the point where it is a nuisance Mixing balanced and unbalanced equipment however is an entirely different story since balanced an...

Page 15: ...ACTICE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE OPTIONAL CASE 1 2 3 3 1 2 CHASSIS GROUND SIGNAL GROUND CHASSIS GROUND CHASSIS GROUND The Next Best Right Way To Do It The quickest quietest and most foolproof method to con nect balanced and unbalanced is to transformer isolate all unbalanced connections See Figure 2 Many manufacturers provide several tools for this task including Rane Consult your audio dealer to explo...

Page 16: ...rounded and therefore immune to ground loop hums and buzzes Ground lifts are simply another Band Aid to try in case of grounding problems It is true that an entire system of properly grounded equipment without ground lift switches is guaranteed yes guaranteed to be hum free The problem is most equipment is not both internally and externally AC system wise grounded properly Most units with ground l...

Page 17: ...o guarantee that a hum free intercon nect can be achieved nor is there a definite scheme that will assure noise free operation in all configurations References 1 Neil A Muncy Noise Susceptibility in Analog and Digi tal Signal Processing Systems presented at the 97th AES Convention of Audio Engineering Society in San Fran cisco CA Nov 1994 2 Grounding Shielding and Interconnections in Analog Digita...

Page 18: ... 20 24 24 19 18 17 B B B B A A A A A A FEMALE BALANCED XLR NOT A TRANSFORMER NOR A CROSS COUPLED OUTPUT STAGE FEMALE BALANCED XLR EITHER A TRANSFORMER OR A CROSS COUPLED OUTPUT STAGE BALANCED TRS NOT A TRANSFORMER NOR A CROSS COUPLED OUTPUT STAGE BALANCED TRS EITHER A TRANSFORMER OR A CROSS COUPLED OUTPUT STAGE FLOATING UNBALANCED TRS TIP RING SLEEVE SLEEVE IN UNIT NC OR 3 5 mm UNBALANCED TS TIP S...

Page 19: ... RED SHIELD RED SHIELD SHIELD RED RED BLACK N C N C N C RED BLACK RED SHIELD N C BLACK RED BLACK RED 3 NC 2 RED 1 SHIELD 2 RED 1 SHIELD 3 BLACK 2 RED 1 NC 3 BLACK 2 RED 1 NC 3 BLACK 2 RED 1 SHIELD SHIELD FEMALE FEMALE FEMALE RED SHIELD RED BLACK SHIELD SHIELD RED BLACK RED BLACK BLACK RED RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED BLACK 2 CONDUCTOR SHIELDED CABLE 2 CONDUCTOR SHIELDED CABLE 2 ...

Page 20: ...D 3 BLACK 2 RED 1 SHIELD 3 BLACK 2 RED 1 SHIELD SHIELD BLACK SHIELD RED BLACK SHIELD RED BLACK RED SHIELD SHIELD BLACK RED SHIELD BLACK RED SHIELD BLACK RED SHIELD BLACK RED SHIELD BLACK RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED BLACK RED N C N C BLACK RED BLACK RED BLACK RED RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED SHIELD RED 24 S BLACK T RED CROSS COUPLED OUTPUT ONLY CONNECT BLACK TO SHIELD AT THIS END A...

Page 21: ... WARRANTY SHALL BE THAT WHICH IS DESCRIBED TO THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASER BY THE AUTHORIZED RANE DEALER OR DISTRIBUTOR AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE Rane Corporation does not however warrant its products against any and all defects 1 arising out of materials or workmanship not provided or furnished by Rane or 2 resulting from abnormal use of the product or use in violation of instructions or 3 in prod...

Page 22: ...E FACTORY IN THE U S If the product is being sent to Rane for repair please call the factory for a Return Authorization number We recommend advance notice be given to the repair facility to avoid possible needless shipment in case the problem can be solved over the phone UNAUTHORIZED SERVICE PERFORMED ON ANY RANE PRODUCT WILL VOID ITS EXISTING FACTORY WARRANTY FACTORY SERVICE If you wish your Rane...

Page 23: ...tive and EMC directive in the event that the equipment is modified without written consent of the manufacturer This declaration of conformity is issued under the sole responsibility of Rane Corporation Type of Equipment Professional Audio Signal Processing Brand Rane Model AD22S Immunity Results THD N 4 dBu 400 Hz BW 20 Hz 20 kHz Test Description Specification Conditions RF Electromagnetic Fields ...

Page 24: ... PANEL CONTROL LOCKS USB FIRMWARE UPDATE PIN 2 POSITIVE PIN 3 NEGATIVE PIN 1 CHASSIS GND 100 240 V 50 60 Hz 7 WATTS RECALL BYPASS RECALL BYPASS DELAY BYPASS CH REMOTE WIRING OPEN RECALLS A CLOSED RECALLS B CLOSED BYPASS CH CLASS 2 WIRING AD22S RANE CORPORATION COMMERCIAL AUDIO EQUIPMENT 24TJ R ...

Reviews: