A.3 Using the RDX System with Linux
RDX Cartridge File System Considerations
The RDX cartridge is formatted as NTFS at point of sale. NTFS format does not allow writes in a
Linux operating system. Your cartridge must be reformatted to a different file system supported
by Linux, such as FAT32, ext2, or ext3, etc. Please refer to the man pages for
fdisk
and
mkfs
for
detailed instructions on how to manipulate partition tables and create file systems on Linux. If
you are creating multiple partitions on a cartridge, see the Eject section below.
•
The choice of the file system also has significant impact on backup performance. Ext3
typically gives the best overall performance.
•
The FAT32 file system has a 4 GB file size limit, which can limit archive sizes when using tar.
•
Some system BIOS do not handle FAT32 formatted disk volumes correctly and may hang on
boot. This typically occurs when USB boot is enabled in the BIOS. See Section 5.10 System
Will Not Complete Boot Process with RDX External for more information.
NOTE
: Although
mkfs
will allow format of unpartitioned media, we recommend always using
fdisk
to create partitioned media before formatting. Issues exist with the 2.4 kernel and
umount
when using un-partitioned media.
Automount
A cartridge must be mounted to be accessible by the backup application. Some Linux
distributions include pre-configured automount for removable disks, while others may require user
configuration. Please refer to the man pages for automount for more information.
Eject
If the cartridge is mounted, the
Eject
button on the RDX drive will not work properly. Use the eject
command to unmount and eject the cartridge.
NOTE
: The eject command cannot properly handle unmount if multiple partitions are present
on a removable disk. Each mounted partition must be unmounted manually, or the eject
command will fail.
Backup With tar
The
tar
command works with RDX docking stations by writing the archive to a file on the
cartridge. Use the
tar -M
option to create archives which span multiple cartridges on the RDX
docking station. For spanning removable disk cartridges use the
tar -M -L size
option (where
size
is the cartridge capacity in kilobytes) when creating multiple-volume backups. For more
information, refer to the man page for
tar
.
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