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The ATmega328 AVR microcontroller (IC1) is pre-programmed with firmware to control the LCD, buttons, 
and GPS interface. The AD9850 Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) module includes its own on-board 125MHz 
crystal reference oscillator, and reconstruction filter components ready-mounted. On/off keying is provided 
by the BS170 transistor Q1, and power amplification by another BS170 transistor, Q2, producing over over 
150mW from a 5V supply on 30m. Finally standard 7-element low pass filter plug-in modules remove 
harmonics of the transmission frequency. 

3. Parts List

3.1 Resistors

R1

100K preset potentiometer, for LCD contrast adjustment

R2

No resistor – space is provided on the PCB only for reducing LCD backlight brightness

R3

No resistor – space is provided for a 100K resistor, if you want to do AVR firmware upgrades

R4

No resistor – space is provided for a 220K resistor, for smoother contrast adjustment

3.2 Capacitors

C2, 3

22pF (ceramic, marking 22, or 220)

C1, 4, 5, 6

10nF (ceramic, marking 103)

C7

No capacitor – space is provided for future enhancements

3.3 Inductors

L1

25 turns, FT37-43 core (black)

3.4 Semiconductors

Q1, 2, 3, 4

BS170 (note: only two are provided in the kit. The other two may be added for more power).

D1

No diode – provided for use with relay-switched LPF board kit

IC1

Pre-programmed ATmega328 microcontroller

DDS

AD9850 DDS module, including 125MHz reference oscillator and reconstruction filter

3.5 Miscellaneous

Two push buttons, S1 and S2
16-column x 2-row LCD (HD44780-compatible) with blue LED backlight
Printed circuit board, 80 x 37mm size
Wire for winding toroid
Socket for IC1
20MHz quartz crystal
Two 10-pin female header sockets
Two 4-pin female header sockets
16-pin female header socket
16-pin male header plug
Four 12mm nylon hex PCB spacers
Eight 6mm M3 screws
Relay RL0 – not supplied, provided for use with relay-switched LPF board kit

3

Summary of Contents for Ultimate3

Page 1: ...anual is to be read in conjunction with the operation manual The kit supports the following modes QRSS mode plain on off keyed slow CW FSK CW mode frequency shift keyed slow CW DFCW mode dual frequenc...

Page 2: ...er wall wart or even four 1 5V batteries connected in series with a suitable low dropout regulator Do not use more than 6V this may kill the microcontroller the LCD may not work properly with more tha...

Page 3: ...space is provided for a 220K resistor for smoother contrast adjustment 3 2 Capacitors C2 3 22pF ceramic marking 22 or 220 C1 4 5 6 10nF ceramic marking 103 C7 No capacitor space is provided for future...

Page 4: ...no solder bridges have been inadvertently created Note that components R2 and C7 are not required or supplied in the kit R2 may be added by the builder if lower LCD backlight brightness is desired Q3...

Page 5: ...s well on a front panel see later hardware options section 4 Wind and install the toroid The toroid can be mounted horizontally or vertically I prefer the horizontal method as there is enough space fo...

Page 6: ...is so that later if they need to be removed for different hardware options configuration a convenient alternative is to just cut them using wire cutters PCB Rev 3 4 please follow diagram below not pho...

Page 7: ...less sensitive to adjust If you do not fit a 200K resistor for R4 then you must fit a wire jumper here as shown 8 Solder in transistors Q1 and Q2 If you have purchased additional transistors for Q3 a...

Page 8: ...tant Upon power up you will need to adjust the contrast potentiometer R1 to view the LCD properly Turn it fully clockwise to start with before applying power Then turn it gradually anti clockwise unti...

Page 9: ...V supply be sure to connect a wire between the 5V and PA pins as shown by the short red vertical line in the diagram right 5 3 Alternative button mounting option If you wish you may use an external pa...

Page 10: ...er supply voltage for the Power Amplifier PA The microcontroller must still be run at a voltage not exceeding its 5 5V rating 5V is recommended To facilitate running the PA at higher voltages to provi...

Page 11: ...the DDS module s comparator and is a 5V squarewave The sinewave connection is the analogue frequency output of the DDS module and has a 1V p p amplitude In both cases you should refer to the AD9850 d...

Page 12: ...accurately calibrated frequency counter or an accurately calibrated receiver If you are going to use a GPS receiver module to provide a 1pps signal to the kit no calibration is required the kit will...

Page 13: ...term while the different components are experiencing slightly different temperatures the frequency can shift considerably I believe that even small air currents over the oscillator case are enough to...

Page 14: ...manual Analog Devices DDS information http www analog com en rfif components direct digital synthesis dds products index html 9 Version History 0 15 Oct 2013 Initial draft version 1 11 Nov 2013 First...

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