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c) It is normal for the 125MHz reference oscillator (metal can on the right) to get hot in operation. 

5. Hardware Options

5.1 Explanation of connections

The table to the right details the 
purpose of the connection points 
around the right-hand and bottom 
edges of the PCB. The pin-spacing is 
0.1-inches and a suitable connector 
could be used if desired. These are 
further described in the following 
sections. 

Note that the cluster of connections at 
the left board edge are for fitting the 
connector to the relay-switched LPF board kit. They can be ignored for now.

Connections A0, A1 and A2 allow options concerning the LCD backlight, as described below. For basic 
operation, simply connect A0 and A1.

5.2 Connection for basic operation

For the most basic operation of this kit as QRSS transmitter using 5V supply, it needs only a power supply 
and RF output connection.

To allow use of a higher voltage 
supply for the PA, the PA voltage is 
not connected to +5V on the PCB. So 
to run the transmitter using the 5V 
supply, be sure to connect a wire 
between the +5V and PA pins, as 
shown by the short red vertical line in 
the diagram (right).

5.3 Alternative button mounting option

If you wish you may use an external pair of buttons to control 
the kit. The button input signals are available at the edge of 
the board, labelled S1 (left button) and S2 (right button). The 
buttons should be of the push-to-make variety. The left button 
should be connected between the S1 signal and ground; 
similarly the right button should be connected between the S2 
signal and ground.

9

Label

Group

Description

5V

GPS

+5V supply to GPS module

Gnd

GPS

Ground connection to GPS module

RxD

GPS

Serial data input from GPS module

Pps

GPS

1 pulse per second input from GPS module

Tune

Future

No connection – for future enhancements

Sin

Options

RF output from DDS, 1V p-p sinewave

Out

Options

RF output from DDS, 5V p-p squarewave

S2

Buttons

Optional external button S2, switch to Gnd

Gnd

Buttons

Ground for optional external buttons

S1

Buttons

Optional external button S1, switch to Gnd

Gnd

Power

Ground connection to Power supply

+5V

Power

+5V power supply

+PA

Power

PA power supply – may be connected to +5V

Gnd

RF

Ground for RF output

RF

RF

RF output

Summary of Contents for Ultimate3

Page 1: ...anual is to be read in conjunction with the operation manual The kit supports the following modes QRSS mode plain on off keyed slow CW FSK CW mode frequency shift keyed slow CW DFCW mode dual frequenc...

Page 2: ...er wall wart or even four 1 5V batteries connected in series with a suitable low dropout regulator Do not use more than 6V this may kill the microcontroller the LCD may not work properly with more tha...

Page 3: ...space is provided for a 220K resistor for smoother contrast adjustment 3 2 Capacitors C2 3 22pF ceramic marking 22 or 220 C1 4 5 6 10nF ceramic marking 103 C7 No capacitor space is provided for future...

Page 4: ...no solder bridges have been inadvertently created Note that components R2 and C7 are not required or supplied in the kit R2 may be added by the builder if lower LCD backlight brightness is desired Q3...

Page 5: ...s well on a front panel see later hardware options section 4 Wind and install the toroid The toroid can be mounted horizontally or vertically I prefer the horizontal method as there is enough space fo...

Page 6: ...is so that later if they need to be removed for different hardware options configuration a convenient alternative is to just cut them using wire cutters PCB Rev 3 4 please follow diagram below not pho...

Page 7: ...less sensitive to adjust If you do not fit a 200K resistor for R4 then you must fit a wire jumper here as shown 8 Solder in transistors Q1 and Q2 If you have purchased additional transistors for Q3 a...

Page 8: ...tant Upon power up you will need to adjust the contrast potentiometer R1 to view the LCD properly Turn it fully clockwise to start with before applying power Then turn it gradually anti clockwise unti...

Page 9: ...V supply be sure to connect a wire between the 5V and PA pins as shown by the short red vertical line in the diagram right 5 3 Alternative button mounting option If you wish you may use an external pa...

Page 10: ...er supply voltage for the Power Amplifier PA The microcontroller must still be run at a voltage not exceeding its 5 5V rating 5V is recommended To facilitate running the PA at higher voltages to provi...

Page 11: ...the DDS module s comparator and is a 5V squarewave The sinewave connection is the analogue frequency output of the DDS module and has a 1V p p amplitude In both cases you should refer to the AD9850 d...

Page 12: ...accurately calibrated frequency counter or an accurately calibrated receiver If you are going to use a GPS receiver module to provide a 1pps signal to the kit no calibration is required the kit will...

Page 13: ...term while the different components are experiencing slightly different temperatures the frequency can shift considerably I believe that even small air currents over the oscillator case are enough to...

Page 14: ...manual Analog Devices DDS information http www analog com en rfif components direct digital synthesis dds products index html 9 Version History 0 15 Oct 2013 Initial draft version 1 11 Nov 2013 First...

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