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  PV500-17  05-2000 

Section 17 

7

MAXIM

 

AXIAL FLOW GAS BURNER START-UP

 

(Refer to Figure 17-2, page 6 to identify burner parts) 

 

 

1. 

Remove the enclosure panel cover on 

the water heater or boiler to expose the 
control circuit. A wiring diagram, included in 
this packet, will show the controls used in 
our circuitry. 

 
2. 

Visually check that all components are 

intact and no damage has occurred during 
transit. 

 
3. 

Check all connections within the control 

cabinet. A loose connection could cause 
intermittent shutdowns. 

 
4. 

Some burners will use direct spark 

ignition. They may use a single gas 
pressure regulator and gas valve or multiple 
valves and regulators. On a call for heat, the 
motor starts, the gas primary control is 
energized, and after a short delay (pre-
purge) the gas valve(s) opens and ignition 
should occur.  

 

NOTE:  Do not tamper with or readjust 

program dipswitch settings. This will 
cause the control to become inoperable. 
Damage resulting from tampering will be 
excluded from coverage under the 
warranty of this unit.

 

 
5. 

Remove the flame safeguard control 

from its base. Check the connections in 
control mounting base; loose connections 
can cause nuisance shutdowns. Check the 
time card or programmer, when applicable, 
for good connection. 

 

NOTE:  Always secure gas lines and tag "Out 

of Service" before servicing burner 
nozzle or electrodes.   

 
6. 

Pull the nozzle assembly to check the 

flame and ignition electrodes. This is done 
by first disconnecting the gas train by 
breaking at the unions. Then removing the 
nozzle assembly which will have the 
electrodes and pressure plate attached. 
Disconnect the electrode wires and take 
care not to damage the insulation on the 
electrodes. 

7. With the electrodes exposed, check them 

for the proper settings as called for in 
Figure 17-3, page 8. Check for any hairline 
cracks in the insulators. Should 
replacement of burner electrodes be 
required, certain procedures must be 
followed. In all cases, removal of the 
electrodes is accomplished by loosening 
the electrode mounting clamps. Draw the 
electrodes out of the nozzle assembly 
through the holes in the pressure plate. 

 

8. Inspect the electrodes for cracked ceramic 

or loose retaining studs that hold the wire 
within the ceramic. Select the proper 
pressure plate hole to place each electrode 
and insert the electrode through the hole, 
retaining stud end first. 

 

9. Tighten electrode mounting clamp slightly 

until electrode ceramics are seated firmly 
and completely in the mounting bracket 
without gaps between ceramics and 
mounting bracket at the bearing faces. 

 

10. Measure and set electrodes according to 

Figure 17-3, page 8. After the gaps and 
setting are complete, fully tighten the 
electrode mounting clamp. Do not 
overtighten or the insulation may crack. 

 

11. Replace nozzle assembly; be sure to 

connect the flame and spark rod wires 
before installing nozzle assembly fully into 
blast tube. Check connectors on the ends 
of the flame and spark rod wires for good 
contact. Look for properly stripped wire 
ends. Be sure connectors are firmly 
attached to the flame and ignition rod ends. 
Insulating boots can give a false feeling of 
proper seating. 

DO NOT MOVE 

ELECTRODES.

 Be careful not to bump 

electrodes. Check fan wheel for free 
rotation. 

 

12. Reinstall orifices in unions (if required). 

Reinstall gas nozzle assembly. 

Summary of Contents for MAXIM

Page 1: ...WITCH NOT FURNISHED BY PVI CAUTION Temperatures higher than 130 F increase the risk of scald injury IMPORTANT Clearance to unprotected combustible material must be 8 min at top sides and rear and 24 min in front MAXIM FOR YOUR SAFETY WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU SMELL GAS DO NOT try to light any appliance DO NOT touch any electrical switch DO NOT use any phone in your building IMMEDIATELY call your gas sup...

Page 2: ...NVESTIGATING THE CAUSE OF ANY REPORTED OCCURRENCES OF DELAYED IGNITION 1 Using an appropriate bubble detection solution thoroughly coat all gas train pipe connections If any bubbles are detected the leaking connection must be tightened recoated and rechecked to assure stoppage of the leak 2 Attach a manometer to measure gas pressure at the manual gas shutoff valve located just upstream of the gas ...

Page 3: ...ndhole for inspection and cleaning See Figure 17 1 page 1 To inspect tank for scale buildup remove the handhole cover If scale is present it can be loosened with a high pressure stream of water The smaller pieces can be flushed through the drain and the larger pieces removed by hand through the handhole The frequency of inspections will be determined by the rate of scale buildup Intervals of 30 60...

Page 4: ... safety inspections and encourage the preparation of an event log for this purpose All recorded events should be dated fully described and signed by the individual performing the service repair or inspection See Table 17 1 page 5 for sample of Inspection Record CALL YOUR PVI CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS 1 800 433 5654 Instructions for Taking Water Heater Out of Service...

Page 5: ...SPECTION TANK FLUSH CLEANOUT TANK FITTING INSPECTION VENT INSPECTION THERMOSTAT INSPECTION GAS TRAIN LEAK TEST Recommended Inspection Intervals YEARLY 6 MONTHS 6 MONTHS 3 MONTHS 6 MONTHS YEARLY YEARLY YEARLY TABLE 17 1 NOTE Burner Inspection and Combustion Analysis should be done by a factory authorized service person ...

Page 6: ...ervice agency to ensure safe and efficient operation TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION FIGURE 17 2 1 FAN HOUSING 9 AIR PROVING SWITCH 2 AIR DAMPER 10 DAMPER ADJUSTMENT KNOB 3 GAS NOZZLE ASSEMBLY 11 MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVES 4 PRESSURE PLATE 12 GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR 5 BLAST TUBE BURNER HOUSING JUNCTION 13 GAS VALVE 6 IGNITION TRANSFORMER 14 AUXILIARY GAS VALVE 7 IGNITION ELECTRODE 15 MAIN GAS TRAIN 8 FLAME SENSING...

Page 7: ...es and pressure plate attached Disconnect the electrode wires and take care not to damage the insulation on the electrodes 7 With the electrodes exposed check them for the proper settings as called for in Figure 17 3 page 8 Check for any hairline cracks in the insulators Should replacement of burner electrodes be required certain procedures must be followed In all cases removal of the electrodes i...

Page 8: ...let pressure of the burner This is the pressure measured before all components in the gas train The manometer must stay connected throughout the testing as the inlet pressure must be monitored during the firing of the burner Record static pressure it must not exceed 14 W C Pressures above this could cause damage to the diaphragm in the gas valve or pressure regulator 15 Burners with pilot inputs o...

Page 9: ...rners is 8 W C flow If the required manifold cannot be reached check the inlet pressure It should be a minimum of that shown on the heater decal with the burner running on full input It is important that the incoming pressure does not fall below these minimums or nuisance control lockouts could occur NOTE Where low gas pressure is a problem special arrangements may have been made to fire the burne...

Page 10: ...pening and read gross stack temperature maximum gross stack is to be 450 F minimum net stack is to be 300 F NOTE net temperature is the total stack temperature less room temperature If an excessively high gross stack temperature is recorded check the flue tubes for turbulators i Make sure the air shutter is locked securely in place 18 On burners with pilots recheck pilot to make sure its operation...

Page 11: ...ate the air flow switch in the non recycling circuit ensure that when main flame lights the air flow switch is not so critically set as to allow occasional momentary opening of the air switch contacts D Occasional low voltage supply Have local utility correct Make certain the burner control circuit transformer if supplied is correct for the voltage and power VAC being supplied E Occasional low gas...

Page 12: ...t B Gas cock upstream of train inlet not fully open Check and correct C Gas line obstructed Check and correct D Gas train main and or lead test cocks not fully open Check and correct E Gas supply line between gas company regulator and burner inlet too small Check supply pressure at meter determine pressure drop and increase line size as required or raise supply pressure to compensate for small lin...

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