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Pulse Instruments  

                                                                           

System 4 Manual 

Version 1.6 

 

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8. Troubleshooting 

Guides

 

Alarm is an indication of malfunction.   An alarm occurs when the pH and ORP values deviate 
beyond the alarm range set on the operator interface, or if it takes greater then thirty minutes to 
adjust the water chemistry.  In the alarm mode the strobe light is on and so is the audio horn 
(unless it has been turned to silence position).  The chemical feed mode is immediately 
interrupted until the RESET button is pushed which reactivates normal operation. 

 

8.1 

Control system failed 

If the control system failed to work, such as pumps are not pumping when they are supposed to, 
you can reset the PLC to fix this problem.  If by resetting the PLC does not fix the problem, please 
contact the factory. 
 

To reset the PLC located on the back plate inside 
of the control panel, toggle the switch to STOP (to 
the right), then to RUN (to the left without 
stopping in the middle).  Finally, position the 
toggle switch to TERM (to the middle). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

8.2 Sensor 

Failed

 

Unscrew the sensors from the threaded holder and place in known calibration standards.  Place 
the pH probe in pH 7.00 and 4.00 solutions.  Place the ORP probe in 468 mV solution.  The 
readings on the control panel should match or should be close.  Follow calibration procedure.  If 
sensors are too far off the standard readings, follow maintenance procedure as described in 
Section 7. 

 

8.3 

Sensor Cable is Damaged 

Follow the sensor cable carefully along its length and check for any cuts, breaks, or tight kinks.  If 
the cable is damaged, replace the sensor. 

 

8.4 

Sensors Need Maintenance 

If other parameters seem normal but the readings seem abnormal in calibration standards, 
service the sensors.  Take a 1:100 diluted solution of acid to water in a cup and place the sensor 
front tip in the solution at least 2 inches deep for a minimum of five to fifteen minutes. 
 
Place the pH electrode in a cup of pH 7.00 or pH 4.00 solution.  The pH controller should read te 
corresponding value on the display. The ORP electrode normally does not drift out of calibration, 
however a checking solution at 468 mV is supplied to serve as a check.  Please follow the 
instructions in Section 7.2 to calibrate the controller. 

 

8.5 Controller 

Failed 

In normal operation, when the display reading is above the set point level for acid control, the acid 
pump is turned on and when the reading reaches a set point it the pump turns off.  During the 

Summary of Contents for System 4

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Page 5: ...13 4 3 5 Manual Control 13 4 4 SAFETY ALARM 13 4 4 1 Alarm Contact 13 4 4 2 30 Minutes Alarm Pump On Too Long 14 4 4 3 Alarm Silence 14 4 4 4 Alarm Reset 14 4 4 5 Power ON Alarm Delay 14 4 4 6 Water...

Page 6: ...Offset 21 6 4 CHEMICAL METERING PUMP CONTROL 22 6 4 1 Priming 22 6 4 2 Proportional Control 22 7 MAINTENANCE 24 7 1 ELECTRODE CLEANING 24 7 2 CALIBRATION 24 7 2 1 pH Calibration 24 7 2 2 ORP Calibrati...

Page 7: ...tizers except UV are oxidizers and they all create oxidation The stronger the oxidation the faster the microbe is killed By measuring this oxidation level we can directly measure the rate at which the...

Page 8: ...h a single value of measurement regardless of which product commodity operation treatment or sanitizer is used and regardless of varying field conditions or method by which chemical is applied Fresh f...

Page 9: ...Pulse Instruments System 4 Manual Version 1 6 Visit us Online at www pulseinstrument com 5 2 System Layout Fig 1 Automation of Wash Water Sanitation System Diagram...

Page 10: ...Pulse Instruments System 4 Manual Version 1 6 Visit us Online at www pulseinstrument com 6 Fig 2 Operator Interface Fig 3 Side of the Control Panel...

Page 11: ...com 7 Fig 4 Bottom of the Control Panel Fig 5 Back of the Front Plate inside of the Control Panel BNC Connector ORP Meter pH Meter Temperature Meter Temperature Input Communication Cable to PLC pH an...

Page 12: ...ersion 1 6 Visit us Online at www pulseinstrument com 8 Fig 6 Temperature Meter Fig 7 Manifold Normal Temperature Temperature High Alarm Temperature Low Alarm Sampling Port Sensor Port Sensor Port Pre...

Page 13: ...15 Amps Control Panel Weight 56 lbs Control Panel Dimension Height x Width x Depth 20 in x 16 in x 13 in Enclosure Rating NEMA 4X Manifold Ports 6 Ports 1 Inlet 1 Outlet 3 Electrodes 1 Sampling Inlet...

Page 14: ...nents Control Panel PI1701 V1 1 pH 170E pH ORP 170E ORP pH Electrode PI0020 PH ORP Electrode PI0020 ORP Flow Cell ETA 2PRS001 FC04 Flow Pressure Switch FS400PC PS111 Two Chemical Pumps EW EK EHE Serie...

Page 15: ...automation 24 hours a day It works with any oxidizer such as Chlorine Chlorine Dioxide Bromine Ozone Peroxide or Peroxyacetic Acid It also controls the pH with any process compatible acid such as Cit...

Page 16: ...e acid pump will automatically turn on via a control relay Acid is added to the water until the pH drops down to the set point value and the acid pump shuts off The corresponding status indicator ligh...

Page 17: ...e logic control module The pH and ORP meters see Fig 1 will be on to monitor the pH and ORP values and the acid and oxidation pumps will be on continuously Use the manual control function if the PLC f...

Page 18: ...will be on Don t forget to turn off the Alarm Silence button after the problem is fixed 4 4 4 Alarm Reset Alarm Reset button on the operator interface panel See Fig 2 will reset the main alarm to norm...

Page 19: ...Electrical and Power The control panel requires 110VAC at 15 Amps The panel is supplied with a 3 prong grounded plug Extra attached loads such as valves mixers and other such devices should be includ...

Page 20: ...he temperature meter 5 4 2 Terminal Description No Description 1 Positive terminal for thermocouple 2 3 Negative terminal for thermocouple 4 Power terminal No polarity 5 Power terminal No polarity 6 1...

Page 21: ...ge of pressure It may be used as a flow switch The sensitivity of the pressure switch can be adjusted by turning the dial inside of the receptacle see picture on the right For high pressure reduce sen...

Page 22: ...r details Flooded Suction Mounting Recommended for liquids that out gas Shelf Mount Maximum 5 feet suction lift Tank Mount Maximum 5 feet suction lift 6 Configuration Setup 6 1 Power Up To set up a ne...

Page 23: ...rm 200 mV ORP High Alarm 900 mV 1 Press the Menu button on the Operator Interface 2 Press the UP or DOWN button on the keypad to select different set point functions 3 Press the Select button to chang...

Page 24: ...er or press the E button to exit the setup 6 3 2 Setup Temperature Unit 1 Press and hold the E and the M button for three seconds and the screen will display cond 2 Press the M button until the displa...

Page 25: ...to go to the next parameter or press the E button to exit the setup 6 Press and hold the E and M buttons for three seconds The screen will display cond 7 Press the RIGHT arrow once The display should...

Page 26: ...and oxidation injection the chemical metering pumps must be connected to the ON OFF control outputs and to the 4 20 mA signals from the control panel The system panel is able to output ON OFF control...

Page 27: ...he pump speed range would be from its maximum speed at 4 mA input to 0 spm at 14 72 mA input The ORP pump would then pump at its maximum speed at 0mV ORP and slow down as the ORP level gets closer to...

Page 28: ...check the calibration 7 2 Calibration 7 2 1 pH Calibration 1 Place the pH probe in buffer solution 7 00 and allow sufficient time for the electrode to reach the buffer solution value 2 Press and hold...

Page 29: ...solution value pH 4 01 The second display will show 4 7 8 Press ENT to save all calibration values Follow the same steps if you are using pH 10 00 and pH 7 00 buffer solution 7 2 2 ORP Calibration 1 P...

Page 30: ...a protective cap with some storage solution Take the new electrode and remove the protective cap at the bottom of the electrode Calibrate the electrode using appropriate calibration standards Place t...

Page 31: ...ge surges spikes and electrical line noise The green LED on the surge suppressor indicates that the surge suppressor is working If the green LED is off this indicates that power is not being supplied...

Page 32: ...ation standards Place the pH probe in pH 7 00 and 4 00 solutions Place the ORP probe in 468 mV solution The readings on the control panel should match or should be close Follow calibration procedure I...

Page 33: ...of the controller Error Code Explanation Solution E oF pH ORP value is over the high limit pH value is higher than 15 0 pH ORP value is higher than 1501 mV Check electrode connection and cable Check t...

Page 34: ...ler system error Loss of memory Contact the factory E S2 Controller system error Defective A D converter Contact the factory 8 7 Chemical Pump Failed Reset the control panel If in the pump receptacle...

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