background image

RV Power Products - Solar Boost 3048

17

1.

The power source must be able to operate open circuit. This is because Solar Boost 3048
uses series pass type control to lower output power when necessary. The input may go fully
open circuit when the battery is fully charged. Periodic open circuit operation is also used by
the MPPT system. Open circuit input voltage must not exceed 127V. Input power sources
requiring “shunt” type power control cannot be used with a Solar Boost 3048.

2.

If the input power source cannot supply all the input current necessary, the Solar Boost 3048
will select an input operating point based on it’s MPPT control algorithm so as to not overload
the input source. Input current can be estimated by; 

input_current = output_current x

output_voltage 

÷

 input_voltage

. How well the MPPT system will work with a given input source

depends on the output impedance and output characteristics of the input power source. See
the Maximum Power Voltage and Optimizing MPPT sections for further discussion of the input
operating point. Generally, the input will be operated at some voltage level less that the input
open circuit voltage based on how MPPT is setup.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

SYMPTOM

PROBABLE CAUSE

ITEMS TO EXAMINE OR CORRECT

Completely dead, no
display

No battery power

Battery disconnected, overly discharged, or connected reverse
polarity. Battery powers the system, not PV.

Display OK, but
system will not turn
on (charge status
LED off)

PV disconnected

PV reverse polarity

PV- connected to BAT-

Verify PV connection. Requires PV to supply at least 0.15A at
3V more than battery voltage to begin charge.

Reverse polarity PV will cause heat sink to heat, and display to
show “negative” PV current if battery is connected.

PV- & BAT- must be separate for proper operation. PV- must
receive earth ground via shunts inside the SB3048 which
internally connect PV- to BAT-. External connection prevents
proper operation of internal shunts and measurement system.

Charge status LED
on in Bulk, but no
output charge current

Dip switches set for incorrect
system voltage

Temp sensor installed reverse
polarity or sensor failed short

Double check dip switches #1-5

Correct sensor polarity or replace sensor. Proper temp sensor
terminal voltage when connected is 2.98V at 25

°

C, changing at

+10mV/

°

C.

Charge status LED
on in Float or Accept.,
but no output charge
current

Battery voltage greater than
charge voltage setpoint

Dip switches set for incorrect
system voltage

Temp compensation enabled
without sensor installed or
sensor failed open

This is normal operation. Output is off due to high battery
voltage which may be caused by other charging systems.

Double check dip switches #1-5

Disable temp compensation, or replace sensor. Proper temp
sensor terminal voltage when connected is 2.98V at 25

°

C,

changing at +10mV/

°

C.

Charge status LED
on in Bulk, but no
output charge current
& relays click on/off

Dip switches set for incorrect
system voltage

Double check dip switches #1 & 2. Verify PV- and BAT- are not
connected together via earth GND or other connection.

Charge status LED
on in Float or Accept.,
relays click on/off

Charge current is very low and
the system is on the edge of
being able to stay on

If charge current is very low (

0.1 – 0.2A) because battery

voltage is at setpoint, relays may switch on/off. This normal and
will cause no harm. The on/off symptom will go away with a
slight increase or decrease in battery voltage, or increase in
load.

Relays click on/off
rapidly

Dip switch #12 off

Double check dip switch #12, must always be on. Used for
factory test only.

Charge status LED
blinks rapidly, charge
voltage may be high

System in equalize mode

Disable equalize by pressing the equalize pushbutton.

Summary of Contents for SOLAR BOOST 3048

Page 1: ...ER POINT TRACKING PHOTOVOLTAIC CHARGE CONTROLLER INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL THIS MANUAL INCLUDES IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS COVERED UNDER US PATENTS 6 111 391 6 204 645 RV Power Products Inc 2001 430 0013 B ...

Page 2: ...l System Voltage 11 Charge Mode 11 Float Transition Current Measurement Shunt 11 Float Transition Current Setpoint 12 Maximum Power Voltage 12 Optimizing MPPT 13 Temperature Compensation 13 Acceptance Charge Voltage 13 Float Charge Voltage 13 Solar Boost 3048 Installation 14 Battery and PV Wiring 15 Optional Battery Temperature Sensor 15 Optional External Current Shunt 16 Optional Digital Display ...

Page 3: ... a spark or flame in vicinity of battery f Be extra cautious to reduce risk of dropping metal tool onto battery It might spark or short circuit battery or other electrical part that may cause explosion g Remove personal metal items such as rings bracelets necklaces and watches when working with a lead acid battery A lead acid battery can produce a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring o...

Page 4: ...tage control system and continually turning on and off as with other PV controllers They simply turn on in the morning and off in the evening and in this application have a life expectancy in excess of 10 5 operations Since Solar Boost 3048 is a high efficiency series pass buck type power converter with current limit the battery can be charged from any power source with a voltage greater than the ...

Page 5: ...t systems or 36 volts in 48 volt systems is required for Solar Boost 3048 to operate OPTIONAL DIGITAL DISPLAY An optional digital display is available to monitor PV charge performance The display is available in the Solar Boost 3048 controller chassis and as a remotely mounted panel Both the chassis display and the remote display may be installed and used simultaneously The digital display can be ...

Page 6: ... In the bulk stage the battery is typically at a low state of charge of less than 70 full Bulk charge is initiated when 1 Charge current during acceptance or float increases above the Float Transition Current or 2 Insufficient power is available from the PV array to hold the battery at the desired acceptance or float voltage Maximum available charge current during bulk varies with the number and s...

Page 7: ...the battery Note that the three stage charge technique matched to battery size type and temperature provided by Solar Boost 3048 minimizes the need for equalization as the battery is properly and fully charged on each cycle A proper equalization cycle is a substantial over charging of the battery at relatively high voltages with significant battery gassing Solar Boost 3048 features a manually oper...

Page 8: ...s are such that sufficient PV voltage and current are not available to produce an increase in output current Solar Boost 3048 will operate as a high performance series pass PWM controller Current boost performance can be easily monitored using the digital display Whenever output charge current is greater than solar panel current current boost is functioning A minimum PV current of just under two a...

Page 9: ...ng delivered at 24 volts would produce a current of 6 25 amps A charge current increase of 1 8 amps or 40 is achieved by converting the 44 watts that would have been wasted into useable charge current Note that this example assumes 100 efficiency to illustrate the principal of operation In actual operation boost will be somewhat less as some available power is lost in wiring connections and in Sol...

Page 10: ...sed circuits may be damaged by electrostatic discharge during installation and handling Discharge yourself by touching a water faucet or other electrical ground prior to handling the unit and avoid touching components on the circuit boards Keep the Digital Display in it s electrostatic protective bag until it is installed All electronic circuits may be damaged by static electricity and these instr...

Page 11: ...ompensation Disabled Float transition current measurement Internal shunt measuring output charge current Float transition current 5 0A Charge mode Three stage Acceptance voltage 57 2V Float voltage 53 2V MPPT operating point VOC VMP 4 4V single 36 cell module SETUP AND WIRING DIAGRAM Figure 3 ...

Page 12: ...o stage charge equalization still operates as described SWITCH 10 SWITCH 11 CHARGE MODE ON OFF THREE STAGE BULK ACCEPTANCE FLOAT OFF OFF TWO STAGE BULK ACCEPTANCE ON ON TWO STAGE BULK FLOAT Float Transition Current Measurement Shunt Solar Boost 3048 measures charge current during acceptance to determine when the battery is fully charged A lead acid battery is considered fully charged when charge c...

Page 13: ...S 500 500A 50mV 0 01V PER AMP 400 AMP When using the internal shunt measuring Output Charge Current the Float Current potentiometer is also set for a voltage on the I Float relative to Com test point of 0 1V per amp of desired Float Transition Current However if battery load is a constant 10 amps add 10 amps to the setting For example if the battery capacity is 500 amp hours requiring a Float Tran...

Page 14: ...ut current if temperature compensation is enabled with the SensorLug connection open not installed or if the SensorLug is shorted or installed reverse polarity SWITCH 6 SWITCH 7 24V CURVE 48V CURVE TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION OFF OFF N A N A DISABLED ON ON 60mV ºC 12 cells 120mV ºC 24 cells ENABLED LEAD ACID ON OFF 40mV ºC 20 cells 80mV ºC 40 cells ENABLED NiCd Acceptance Charge Voltage The factory s...

Page 15: ... reduce average output power to prevent damage due to over temperature A variety of conduit knockouts are provided for wiring Figure 3 identifies field connections and connection locations Figure 4 provides a detailed dimensional drawing For best thermal performance and reliability mount the controller to a vertical surface free of air flow restrictions Orient the heatsink fins vertically to promo...

Page 16: ...sizes will improve boost performance whereas smaller wire sizes will reduce boost performance When considering wiring fuse and connection options think big and short as larger heavier components and shorter wire lengths offer less resistance and voltage drop Note that the lengths shown in Table 3 are for a total PV short circuit current of 24 amps If current is halved length can be doubled If the ...

Page 17: ... suitable for lengths up to 40ft 12 2m Longer lengths should use standard Category 5 computer network cable wired pin to pin with no swap Typical Category 5 unshielded twisted pair UTP cable wiring used for the remote display is shown in Figure 5 With a Category 5 UTP cable up to 300ft 91 4m of cable may be used Longer lengths are possible and can be evaluated on an individual basis The remote dis...

Page 18: ...e separate for proper operation PV must receive earth ground via shunts inside the SB3048 which internally connect PV to BAT External connection prevents proper operation of internal shunts and measurement system Charge status LED on in Bulk but no output charge current Dip switches set for incorrect system voltage Temp sensor installed reverse polarity or sensor failed short Double check dip swit...

Page 19: ...ot available from PV array It is normal for boost to decrease as temperature rises Verify dip switch 5 verify proper MPPT setup and MPPT trim See Maximum Power Voltage and Optimizing MPPT sections System appears OK but will not correctly switch between Accept Float Not set for 3 stage charge System will not switch out of Bulk and into Acceptance or Float System will not switch from Float to Accept...

Page 20: ...d is not extended to any other party 2 The limited warranty period commences on the date the product is sold to original consumer purchaser 3 This limited warranty does not apply to any product or part thereof damaged by a alteration or disassembly b repair or service not rendered by an RVPP authorized repair facility c accident or abuse d corrosion or e operation or installation contrary to instr...

Reviews: